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A recent study [Science 2025, eaea6425] proposes that magnetoreception in pigeons may arise from electromagnetic induction within the semicircular canals of the inner ear. In this framework, motion through the geomagnetic field is suggested…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Daniel R. Kattnig

Adult hippocampal neurogenesis and hippocampus-dependent cognition in mice have been found to be adversely affected by hypomagnetic field exposure. The effect concurred with a reduction of reactive oxygen species in the absence of the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Jess Ramsay , Daniel R. Kattnig

Birds have a remarkable ability to obtain navigational information from the Earth's magnetic field. The primary detection mechanism of this compass sense is uncertain but appears to involve the quantum spin dynamics of radical pairs formed…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-09-18 Daniel R. Kattnig , P. J. Hore

Recently, a putative magnetoreceptor in the upper-beak skin of homing pigeons was chemically characterized using X-ray flourescence and absorbtion studies [Fleissner et al., 2007. A novel concept of Fe-mineral based magnetoreception:…

生物物理 · 物理学 2008-05-16 Michael Winklhofer , Joseph L. Kirschvink

Experiments on the effect of radio-frequency (RF) magnetic fields on the magnetic compass orientation of migratory birds are analyzed using the theory of magnetic resonance. The results of these experiments were earlier interpreted within…

生物物理 · 物理学 2008-08-19 K. V. Kavokin

One possible explanation for magnetosensing in biology, such as avian magnetoreception, is based on the spin dynamics of certain chemical reactions that involve radical pairs. Radical pairs have been suggested to also play a role in…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-01-23 Hadi Zadeh-Haghighi , Christoph Simon

A new biophysical model for magnetoreception in migratory birds has recently been proposed by Stoneham et al. In this photo-induced radical pair (RP) model the signal transduction mechanism was physical rather than chemical in nature, as…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-12-24 Jofre Espigulé-Pons , Christoph Goetz , Alipasha Vaziri , Markus Arndt

It is developed a microscopic description of superconductivity in ferromagnetic materials with triplet pairing triggered by the exchange of magnetic fluctuations. Instead widely used paramagnon model we work with phenomenological spectrum…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-20 V. P. Mineev

It is a well established notion that animals can detect the Earth's magnetic field, while the biophysical origin of such magnetoreception is still elusive. Recently, a magnetic receptor Drosophila CG8198 (MagR) with a rod-like protein…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-12 Yunshan Cao , Peng Yan

The mechanism of avian navigation is an important question for global scientists. One of the most famous candidates is the radical pair mechanism (RPM), which shows that avian navigation is achieved by detecting the amount of products from…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Jia-Yi Wu , Xin-Yuan Hu , Hai-Yuan Zhu , Ru-Qiong Deng , Qing Ai

Scientists have long been fascinated by magnetoreception, the innate capacity of many animals to sense and use the Earth's magnetic field for navigation. In eusocial insects like honey bees, magnetoreception has been linked to communication…

A popular hypothesis ascribes magnetoreception to a magnetosensitive recombination reaction of a pair of radicals in the protein cryptochrome. Many theoretical studies of this model have ignored inter-radical interactions, particularly the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-03-23 Jessica L. Ramsay , Daniel R. Kattnig

Chemiresistive materials, which alter their electrical resistance in response to interactions with surrounding chemicals, are valued for their robustness, rapid detection ability and high sensitivity. Recent research has revealed that the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Pratyasha Rudra , Swastik Mondal

Several experiments over the years have shown that the Earth's magnetic field is essential for orientation in birds migration. The most promising explanation for this orientation is the photo-stimulated radical pair (RP) mechanism. In order…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-08-10 Alejandro Carrillo , Marcio F. Cornelio , Marcos C. de Oliveira

Certain species of living creatures are known to orientate themselves in the geomagnetic field. Given the small magnitude of approximately 48 {\mu}T, the underlying quantum mechanical phenomena are expected to exhibit coherence times…

A quantum-based magnetic compass sensor, mediated through radical pair reactions, has been suggested to underlie the sensory ability of migrating birds to receive directional information from the geomagnetic field. Here we extend the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-09-26 Maria Procopio , Thorsten Ritz

A theory is developed of the time-dependent magnetization of the metacrystal composed of magnetoferritin macromolecules. Such superstructures, comprising up to several millions of superparamagnetic nanoparticles encapsulated in protein…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 K. V. Kavokin

The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor is a prominent player in brain development and functioning. Perturbations to its functioning through external stimuli like magnetic fields can potentially affect the brain in numerous ways. Various studies…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-10-27 Parvathy S Nair , Hadi Zadeh-Haghighi , Christoph Simon

Magnetic susceptibility and the magnetization process have been measured in \green polycrystal. In this compound, the magnetic manganese ion exists as Mn$^{5+}$ in a tetrahedral environment, and thus the magnetic interaction can be…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Uchida , H. Tanaka , M. Bartashevich , T. Goto

Radical-ion pairs, fundamental for understanding photosynthesis and the avian magnetic compass, were recently shown to be biological open quantum systems. We here show that the coupling of the radical-pair's spin degrees of freedom to its…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-09-30 K. M. Vitalis , I. K. Kominis