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The Nambu-Goldstone modes on the exiotic chiral condensed phase with chiral and tensor-type quark-antiquark condensates are investigated by using of the two-point vertex functions. It is shown that one of the Nambu-Goldstone modes appears…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Joshua Murakami , Kentaro Hayashi , Yasuhiko Tsue

We present experiments in which the interaction of a single gold nanoparticle with glass substrates or with another gold particle can be tuned by in-situ control of their separations using scanning probe technology. We record the plasmon…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-28 U. Håkanson , M. Agio , S. Kühn , L. Rogobete , T. Kalkbrenner , V. Sandoghdar

Plasmon coupling and hybridization in complex nanostructures constitutes a fertile playground for controlling light at the nanoscale. Here, we present a semi-analytical model to describe the emergence of hybrid plasmon modes guided along 2D…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-21 P. A. D. Gonçalves , Sanshui Xiao , N. M. R. Peres , N. Asger Mortensen

Single metallic nanorods acting as half-wave antennas in the optical range exhibit an asymmetric, multi-resonant scattering spectrum that strongly depends on both their length and dielectric properties. Here we show that such spectral…

The phenomenon of spontaneous symmetry breaking is investigated in the dynamic thermalization of a degenerate quantum system. A three-level system interacting with a heat bath is carefully studied to this end. It is shown that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-08 Jie-Qiao Liao , H. Dong , X. G. Wang , X. F. Liu , C. P. Sun

It is shown that a gauged SO(3) family symmetry can suppress flavor-changing processes from squark-mass non-degeneracy to an acceptable level. The potentially dangerous SO(3) D-terms can be rendered harmless if the CP-violating phases…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 K. S. Babu , S. M. Barr

Spontaneous symmetry breaking is ubiquitous phenomenon in nature. One of the defining features of symmetry broken phases is that the large system size limit and the vanishing external field limit do not commute. In this work, we study a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Yaozong Hu , Haruki Watanabe

Chains of metallic nanoparticles sustain strongly confined surface plasmons with relatively low dielectric losses. To exploit these properties in applications,such as waveguides, the fabrication of long chains of low disorder and a thorough…

This thesis studies three kinds of mesoscopic systems and how one of their collective degrees of freedom is affected by a dissipative environment: a)Nanoelectromechanical systems based on semiconductor materials, and how surface friction…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 C. Seoanez

Theoretical description of oscillations of electron liquid in large metallic nanospheres (with radius of few tens nm) is formulated within random-phase-approximation semiclassical scheme. Spectrum of plasmons is determined including both…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 W. Jacak , J. Krasnyj , J. Jacak , R. Gonczarek , A. Chepok , L. Jacak , D. Z. Hu , D. Schaadt

Plasmon resonance in metals represents the collective oscillation of the free electron gas density and enables enhanced light-matter interactions in nanoscale dimensions. Traditionally, the classical Drude model describes the plasmonic…

A quantum mechanical approach and local response theory are applied to study plasmons propagating in nanometer-thin gold slabs sandwiched between different dielectrics. The metal slab supports two different kinds of modes, classified as…

We extend Lamb's reduced density matrix laser theory to analyze the inhomogeneous molecular couplings and the mode-correlation in a plasmonic nano-laser consisting of a gold sphere and many dye molecules interacting with a driving optical…

光学 · 物理学 2017-04-27 Yuan Zhang , Klaus Mølmer

We consider plasmonic metasurfaces constituted by an arbitrary periodic arrangement of spherical metallic nanoparticles. Each nanoparticle supports three degenerate dipolar localized surface plasmon (LSP) resonances. In the regime where the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-23 François Fernique , Guillaume Weick

Nanoplasmonics exploits the coupling between light and collective electron density oscillations (plasmons) to bypass the stringent limits imposed by diffraction. This coupling enables confinement of light to sub-wavelength volumes and is…

We theoretically investigate the plasmonic coupling in heterogenous Al-Ag nanorod dimer. A pronounced Fano dip is found in the extinction spectrum produced by the destructive interference between the bright dipole mode from a short Al…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Xueting Ci , Botao Wu , Min Song , Yan Liu , Gengxu Chen , E Wu , Heping Zeng

We show that Fano resonance in the decay channels of a three-level system can lead to considerably absorption enhancement and emission suppression. We found that a coherence built up in the ground doublet states, with strength depending on…

光学 · 物理学 2018-12-21 Dong Sun , Hui Long , Hongyi Lin , Yuri Rostovtsev

In photonics, band degeneracies at high-symmetry points in wavevector space have been shown to exhibit rich physical phenomena. However, obtaining degenerate bands away from such points is highly nontrivial. In this work, we achieve complex…

光学 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Olivia Y. Long , Cheng Guo , Shanhui Fan

QED in three dimensions with an $SU(2)_f$ doublet $\psi^i$ of massless, charge-1 Dirac fermions (and no Chern-Simons term) has a $U(2) = (SU(2)_f \times U(1)_m)/\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry that acts on gauge-invariant local operators, including…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Thomas T. Dumitrescu , Pierluigi Niro , Ryan Thorngren

The resonator is one of the main building blocks of a plethora of photonic and microwave devices from nanolasers to compact biosensors and magnetic resonance scanners. The symmetry of the resonators is tightly related to their mode…

光学 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Sergey Gladyshev , Kristina Frizyuk , Andrey Bogdanov