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We provide, for any regular uncountable cardinal $\kappa$, a new argument for Pincus' result on the consistency of $\mathrm{ZF}$ with the higher dependent choice principle $\mathrm{DC}_{<\kappa}$ and the ordering principle in the presence…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-10-20 Peter Holy , Jonathan Schilhan

In the paper one proves a necessary condition for divisibility of integral elements by the powers of prime divisor of unramifed prime ideal and gives its application to a simple proof of Fermat's Last Theorem.

综合数学 · 数学 2024-03-13 Ilgar Sh. Jabbarov , Seymur A. Meshaik

We study Medvedev reducibility in the context of set theory -- specifically, forcing and large cardinal hypotheses. Answering a question of Hamkins and Li \cite{HaLi}, we show that the Medvedev degrees of countable ordinals are far from…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-09-02 Noah Schweber

We introduce a category whose objects are stationary set preserving complete boolean algebras and whose arrows are complete homomorphisms with a stationary set preserving quotient. We show that the cut of this category at a rank initial…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-07-30 Matteo Viale

We develop a new setting for the exponential principle in the context of multisort species, where indecomposable objects are generated intrinsically instead of being given in advance. Our approach uses the language of functors and natural…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-02-01 Peter Cameron , Christian Krattenthaler , Thomas W. Müller

Kunen's proof of the non-existence of Reinhardt cardinals opened up the research on very large cardinals, i.e., hypotheses at the limit of inconsistency. One of these large cardinals, I0, proved to have descriptive-set-theoretical…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-06-22 Vincenzo Dimonte

The principle which allows to construct new physical theories on the basis of classical mechanics by reduction of the number of its axiom without engaging new postulates is formulated. The arising incompleteness of theory manifests itself…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. S. Stepanov

Little effort has been devoted to studying generalised notions or models of (un)predictability, yet is an important concept throughout physics and plays a central role in quantum information theory, where key results rely on the supposed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-27 Alastair A. Abbott , Cristian S. Calude , Karl Svozil

The set-theoretic axiom WISC states that for every set there is a set of surjections to it cofinal in all such surjections. By constructing an unbounded topos over the category of sets and using an extension of the internal logic of a topos…

范畴论 · 数学 2015-08-27 David Michael Roberts

We uncover a close relationship between combinatorial and syntactic proofs for first-order logic (without equality). Whereas syntactic proofs are formalized in a deductive proof system based on inference rules, a combinatorial proof is a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Dominic Hughes , Lutz Straßburger , Jui-Hsuan Wu

We construct a model of the form $L[A,U]$ that exhibits the simplest structural behavior of $\sigma$-complete ultrafilters in a model of set theory with a single measurable cardinal $\kappa$ , yet satisfies $2^\kappa = \kappa^{++}$. This…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-12-10 Omer Ben-Neria , Eyal Kaplan

Whilst Power Kripke-Platek set theory, KPP, shares many properties with ordinary Kripke-Platek set theory, KP, in several ways it behaves quite differently from KP. This is perhaps most strikingly demonstrated by a result, due to Mathias,…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-01-09 Michael Rathjen

In the present paper we are interested in simple forcing notions and Forcing Axioms. A starting point for our investigations was the article [JR1] in which several problems were posed. We answer some of those problems here.

逻辑 · 数学 2009-09-25 Andrzej Rosłanowski , Saharon Shelah

We introduce the resurrection axioms, a new class of forcing axioms, and the uplifting cardinals, a new large cardinal notion, and prove that various instances of the resurrection axioms are equiconsistent over ZFC with the existence of an…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-02-27 Joel David Hamkins , Thomas A. Johnstone

We construct a variety of inner models exhibiting features usually obtained by forcing over universes with large cardinals. For example, if there is a supercompact cardinal, then there is an inner model with a Laver indestructible…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-11-04 Arthur Apter , Victoria Gitman , Joel David Hamkins

We give a full solution to the question of existence of indiscernibles in dependent theories by proving the following theorem: for every $\theta$ there is a dependent theory $T$ of size $\theta$ such that for all $\kappa$ and $\delta$,…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-08-29 Itay Kaplan , Saharon Shelah

We produce a model where every supercompact cardinal is $C^{(1)}$-supercompact with inaccessible targets. This is a significant improvement of the main identity-crises configuration obtained in \cite{HMP} and provides a definitive answer to…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-06-19 Alejandro Poveda

In this paper, we show that a partitioned formula \phi is dependent if and only if \phi has uniform definability of types over finite partial order indiscernibles. This generalizes our result from a previous paper [1]. We show this by…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-08-12 Vincent Guingona

The famous G\"odel incompleteness theorem says that for every sufficiently rich formal theory (containing formal arithmetic in some natural sense) there exist true unprovable statements. Such statements would be natural candidates for being…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-10-18 Alexander Shen

The landmark Levy-Solovay Theorem limits the kind of large cardinal embeddings that can exist in a small forcing extension. Here I announce a generalization of this theorem to a broad new class of forcing notions. One consequence is that…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joel David Hamkins