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The availability of hyperspectral infrared remote sensing instruments, like AIRS and IASI, on board of Earth observing satellites opens the possibility of obtaining high vertical resolution atmospheric profiles. We present an objective and…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2012-05-15 Xavier Calbet

A novel method to improve the accuracy of pressure field estimation from time-resolved Particle Image Velocimetry data is proposed. This method generates several new time-series of velocity field by propagating in time the original one…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Junwei Chen , Marco Raiola , Stefano Discetti

Implicit time-stepping for advection is applied locally in space and time where Courant numbers are large, but standard explicit time-stepping is used for the remaining solution which is typically the majority. This adaptively implicit…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Hilary Weller , Christian Kuehnlein , Piotr K. Smolarkiewicz

Empirical models, fitted to data from observations, are often used in natural sciences to describe physical behaviour and support discoveries. However, with more complex models, the regression of parameters quickly becomes insufficient,…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-08-25 Juraj Pálenik , Thomas Spengler , Helwig Hauser

Lagrangian particle-tracking methods are particularly suitable to study solute transport in velocity fields displaying chaotic advection. They can accurately resolve stretching and folding processes, the increase in the solute-solvent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Carla Feistner , Mónica Basilio Hazas , Barbara Wohlmuth , Gabriele Chiogna

The determination of crystallographic texture through elastic wave propagation offers a cost-effective, nondestructive means of obtaining through-thickness information with minimal sample preparation. Existing ultrasonic approaches rely on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Diego A. Cowes , Juan I. Mieza , Martín P. Gómez

Among the most advanced and sophisticated methods for state analysis of an atmospheric system is the four dimensional variational data assimilation. The numerically challenging task of this approach is the development and application of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-06-19 Ramaz Botchorishvili , Hendrik Elbern , Tamari Janelidze

An optimal estimation inverse method is presented which can be used to retrieve simultaneously vertical profiles of temperature and specific humidity, in addition to surface pressure, from satellite-to-satellite radio occultation…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Paul I. Palmer , J. J. Barnett , J. R. Eyre , S. B. Healy

The mixing properties of vapor content, temperature and particle fields are of paramount importance in cloud turbulence as they pertain to essential processes, such as cloud water droplet evaporation and entrainment. Our study examines the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Vladyslav Pushenko , Simone Scollo , Patrice Meunier , Emmanuel Villermaux , Jörg Schumacher

Analyzing ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs) is crucial for understanding rodents' affective states and social behaviors, but the manual analysis is time-consuming and prone to errors. Automated USV detection systems have been developed to…

Spectral retrieval techniques are currently our best tool to interpret the observed exoplanet atmospheric data. Said techniques retrieve the optimal atmospheric components and parameters by identifying the best fit to an observed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Kai Hou Yip , Ingo P. Waldmann , Angelos Tsiaras , Giovanna Tinetti

Atmospheric aerosols have a major influence on the earths climate and public health. Hence, studying their properties and recovering them from light scattering measurements is of great importance. State of the art retrieval methods such as…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Romana Boiger , Rob L. Modini , Alireza Moallemi , David Degen , Martin Gysel-Beer , Andreas Adelmann

This paper is concerned with uniqueness, phase retrieval and shape reconstruction methods for inverse elastic scattering problems with phaseless far field data. Systematically, we study two basic models, i.e., inverse scattering of plane…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-08 Xia Ji , Xiaodong Liu

Simple modifications for higher-order Godunov-type difference schemes are presented which allow for accurate advection of multi-fluid flows in hydrodynamic simulations. The constraint that the sum of all mass fractions has to be equal to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Tomasz Plewa , Ewald Mueller

This paper is concerned with the inverse problem of time-harmonic acoustic scattering by an unbounded, locally rough interface which is assumed to be a local perturbation of a plane. The purpose of this paper is to recover the local…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-05 Jianliang Li , Jiaqing Yang , Bo Zhang

Inverse problems involve making inference about unknown parameters of a physical process using observational data. This paper investigates an important class of inverse problems -- the estimation of the initial condition of a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-02-09 Xiao Liu , Kyongmin Yeo

Variational system identification is a new formulation of maximum likelihood for estimation of parameters of dynamical systems subject to process and measurement noise, such as aircraft flying in turbulence. This formulation is an…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-10-31 Dimas Abreu Archanjo Dutra

LiDAR point clouds captured in rain or snow are often corrupted by weather-induced returns, which can degrade perception and safety-critical scene understanding. This paper proposes Intensity- and Distance-Aware Statistical Outlier Removal…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-06 Chenyang Yan , Mats Bengtsson

Signal recovery from nonlinear measurements involves solving an iterative optimization problem. In this paper, we present a framework to optimize the sensing parameters to improve the quality of the signal recovered by the given iterative…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-09 Zikui Cai , Rakib Hyder , M. Salman Asif

In order to reach the sensitivity required to detect gravitational waves, pulsar timing array experiments need to mitigate as much noise as possible in timing data. A dominant amount of noise is likely due to variations in the dispersion…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-19 K. J. Lee , C. G. Bassa , G. H. Janssen , R. Karuppusamy , M. Kramer , K. Liu , D. Perrodin , R. Smits , B. W. Stappers , R. van Haasteren , L. Lentati
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