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The OPERA experiment reported recently a puzzling result. The time of flight of a neutrino beam between the CERN and the Gran Sasso Laboratory has been measured to be slightly shorter than expected. More precisely, an early arrival time of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-10-18 Dominique Monderen

We study decoherence effects in neutrino flavour oscillations in curved spacetime with particular emphasis on the lensing in a Schwarzschild geometry. Assuming Gaussian wave packets for neutrinos, we argue that the decoherence length…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-12 Himanshu Swami , Kinjalk Lochan , Ketan M. Patel

The presence of massive neutrinos in the early Universe is expected to have influenced the observed distribution of galaxies, and their observed motions. In this work, we explore whether measurements of galaxy peculiar velocities could…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Abbe M. Whitford , Cullan Howlett , Tamara M. Davis

The neutrino speed measurement experiments are the continuations of the classic light speed measurement experiments have been done in range of the solar planet system (Ole Roemer, 1676), in star system (James Braidely, 1728) and, at last,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-02-06 D. S. Baranov , G. G. Volkov

New effects of nontrivial neutrino electromagnetic properties are investigated on the basis of exact solutions of the modified Dirac equations for neutrinos in dense magnetized rotating matter. The effect of spatial separation of different…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Alexander Studenikin , Ilya Tokarev

One of the most common expectations of a quantum theory of gravity is that space-time is uncertain or fluctuating at microscopic scales, making it a stochastic medium for particle propagation. Particles traversing this space-time may…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Thomas Stuttard

I investigate the possibility of the propagation of neutrino with superluminal speed through matter in the context of the relation between gravity, spin and torsion. Using a lemma of Penrose and earlier works on the relation between spin,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-11-02 M. B. Altaie

We point out that the presence of bulk neutrinos in models with large extra spatial dimensions can lead to observable flavour specific deformations in the spectra of extreme high energy cosmic neutrinos. These deformations are due to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. R. S. Balaji , A. Dighe , R. N. Mohapatra

Theories with large extra dimensions may be tested using sterile neutrinos living in the bulk. A bulk neutrino can mix with a flavor neutrino localized in the brane leading to unconventional patterns of neutrino oscillations. A resonance…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-27 A. Nicolaidis

Neutrinos from the cosmos have proven to be ideal for probing the nature of space-time. Previous studies on high-energy events of IceCube suggested that some of these events might be gamma-ray burst neutrinos, with their speeds varying…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Chengyi Li , Bo-Qiang Ma

Due to the intrinsic properties of neutrinos, the gravitational lens effect for neutrino should be more colorful and meaningful than the normal lens effect of photon. Other than the oscillation experiments operated at terrestrial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Luo Xin-Lian

Using Finsler brane solutions [see details and methods in: S. Vacaru, Class. Quant. Grav. 28 (2011) 215001], we show that neutrinos may surpass the speed of light in vacuum which can be explained by trapping effects from gravity theories on…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-05-07 Sergiu I. Vacaru

In addition to its implications for astrophysics, the hunt for GRB neutrinos could also be significant in quantum-gravity research, since they are excellent probes of the microscopic fabric of spacetime. Some previous studies based on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-13 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Maria Grazia Di Luca , Giulia Gubitosi , Giacomo Rosati , Giacomo D'Amico

According to the measurement of muon-neutrino experiment done by the OPERA collaboration, the speed of high-energy neutrino exceeds that of light in vacuum by 25ppm. Assuming that this result is correct, a possible resolution of the dilemma…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-01-17 Noboru Nakanishi

The existence of a cosmic neutrino background has been inferred indirectly from cosmological surveys through its effect on the linear-theory evolution of primordial density perturbations, as well as from measurements of the primordial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Selim C. Hotinli , Nashwan Sabti , Jaxon North , Marc Kamionkowski

We propose a test to compare the speed of muons and muon neutrinos produced in the same bundles in the atmosphere. By comparing the arrival times of primary muons and muons induced by neutrinos, experiments such as Super-Kamiokande, IceCube…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2011-12-08 T. Montaruli , F. Ronga

As a prototypical massive field theory we study the scalar field on the recently introduced Finsler spacetimes. We show that particle excitations exist that propagate faster than the speed of light recognized as the boundary velocity of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-05-23 Christian Pfeifer , Mattias N. R. Wohlfarth

There has been a lot of interest in measuring the velocities of massive elementary particles, particularly the neutrinos. Some neutrino experi- ments at first observed superluminal neutrinos, thus violating the velocity of light c as a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Josip Soln

We present a description of cosmic neutrinos as a dispersive fluid. In this approach, the neutrino phase space is reduced to density and velocity fields alongside a scale-dependent sound speed. This sound speed depends on redshift, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Derek Inman , Ue-Li Pen

An electron neutrino can have the quantum phase of an electron, i.e. share its internal clock, if the neutrino takes a path in space-time that is not in the direction of its energy-momentum. Each flavor neutrino would then have a different…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Richard Shurtleff