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While Trusted Execution Environments provide a strong foundation for secure cloud computing, they remain vulnerable to access pattern leakages. Oblivious Maps (OMAPs) mitigate this by fully hiding access patterns but suffer from high…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Yitong Guo , Hongbo Chen , Haobin Hiroki Chen , Yukui Luo , XiaoFeng Wang , Chenghong Wang

A random access memory, or RAM, is a device that, when interrogated, returns the content of a memory location in a memory array. A quantum RAM, or qRAM, allows one to access superpositions of memory sites, which may contain either quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Vittorio Giovannetti , Seth Lloyd , Lorenzo Maccone

Oblivious Transfer (OT) is one of the most fundamental cryptographic primitives with wide-spread application in general secure multi-party computation (MPC) as well as in a number of tailored and special-purpose problems of interest such as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Arpita Patra , Pratik Sarkar , Ajith Suresh

This paper presents the design and implementation of Obladi, the first system to provide ACID transactions while also hiding access patterns. Obladi uses as its building block oblivious RAM, but turns the demands of supporting transactions…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-09-28 Natacha Crooks , Matthew Burke , Ethan Cecchetti , Sitar Harel , Rachit Agarwal , Lorenzo Alvisi

Oblivious RAM (ORAM) is a key technology for providing private storage and querying on untrusted machines but is commonly seen as impractical due to the high overhead of the re-randomization, called the eviction, the client incurs. We…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-09-05 Raphael R. Toledo , George Danezis , Isao Echizen

Putting the DRAM on the same package with a processor enables several times higher memory bandwidth than conventional off-package DRAM. Yet, the latency of in-package DRAM is not appreciably lower than that of off-package DRAM. A promising…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-04-11 Xiangyao Yu , Christopher J. Hughes , Nadathur Satish , Onur Mutlu , Srinivas Devadas

The bounded storage model restricts the memory of an adversary in a cryptographic protocol, rather than restricting its computational power, making information theoretically secure protocols feasible. We present the first protocols for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-10-25 Rafael Dowsley , Felipe Lacerda , Anderson C. A. Nascimento

Efficient and coherent data retrieval and storage are essential for harnessing quantum algorithms' speedup. Such a fundamental task is addressed by a quantum Random Access Memory (qRAM). Despite their promising scaling properties, current…

We prove the existence of an oblivious routing scheme that is $\mathrm{poly}(\log n)$-competitive in terms of $(congestion + dilation)$, thus resolving a well-known question in oblivious routing. Concretely, consider an undirected network…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Mohsen Ghaffari , Bernhard Haeupler , Goran Zuzic

In recent years the Cache-Oblivious model of external memory computation has provided an attractive theoretical basis for the analysis of algorithms on massive datasets. Much progress has been made in discovering algorithms that are…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-02-08 Benjamin Sach , Raphaël Clifford

Suppose a client, Alice, has outsourced her data to an external storage provider, Bob, because he has capacity for her massive data set, of size n, whereas her private storage is much smaller--say, of size O(n^{1/r}), for some constant r >…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-05-04 Michael T. Goodrich , Michael Mitzenmacher

Cryptographic protocols are the backbone of our information society. This includes two-party protocols which offer protection against distrustful players. Such protocols can be built from a basic primitive called oblivious transfer. We…

MiniQCrypt is a world where quantum-secure one-way functions exist, and quantum communication is possible. We construct an oblivious transfer (OT) protocol in MiniQCrypt that achieves simulation-security in the plain model against malicious…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-01 Alex B. Grilo , Huijia Lin , Fang Song , Vinod Vaikuntanathan

We investigate the problem of computing the shortest secure path in a Voronoi diagram. Here, a path is secure if it is a sequence of touching Voronoi cells, where each Voronoi cell in the path has a uniform cost of being secured.…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-03-22 Sariel Har-Peled , Rajgopal Varadharajan

Motivated by privacy preservation for outsourced data, data-oblivious external memory is a computational framework where a client performs computations on data stored at a semi-trusted server in a way that does not reveal her data to the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-09-03 Michael T. Goodrich , Joseph A. Simons

We present a framework for fully-simulatable $h$-out-of-$n$ oblivious transfer ($OT^{n}_{h}$) with security against non-adaptive malicious adversaries. The framework costs six communication rounds and costs at most $40n$ public-key…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-04-04 Bing Zeng , Xueming Tang , Chingfang Hsu

Motivated by the applications of secure multiparty computation as a privacy-protecting data analysis tool, and identifying oblivious transfer as one of its main practical enablers, we propose a practical realization of randomized quantum…

An oblivious pseudorandom function (OPRF) is a protocol by which a client and server interact to evaluate a pseudorandom function on a key provided by the server and an input provided by the client, without divulging the key or input to the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Xinyuan Zhang , Anrin Chakraborti , Michael Reiter

We study oblivious storage (OS), a natural way to model privacy-preserving data outsourcing where a client, Alice, stores sensitive data at an honest-but-curious server, Bob. We show that Alice can hide both the content of her data and the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-10-11 Michael T. Goodrich , Michael Mitzenmacher , Olga Ohrimenko , Roberto Tamassia

Fundamental primitives such as bit commitment and oblivious transfer serve as building blocks for many other two-party protocols. Hence, the secure implementation of such primitives are important in modern cryptography. In this work, we…