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Thin elastic films can spontaneously attach to liquid interfaces, offering a platform for tailoring their physical, chemical, and optical properties. Current understanding of the elastocapillarity of thin films is based primarily on studies…

Numerical Simulations are employed to create amorphous nano-films of a chosen thickness on a crystalline substrate which induces strain on the film. The films are grown by a vapor deposition technique which was recently developed to create…

Hydrogenated amorphous silicon alloy films are generally deposited by radio frequency plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (RF PECVD) technique on various types of substrates. Generally it is assumed that film quality remains unchanged…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-13 S. M. Iftiquar , S. N. Riaz , S. Mahapatra

A first-principles-derived approach is developed to study the effects of uncompensated depolarizing electric fields on the properties of Pb(Zr,Ti)O$_3$ ultrathin films for different mechanical boundary conditions. A rich variety of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Igor Kornev , Huaxiang Fu , L. Bellaiche

Progress in the emerging fields of atomic and close-to-atomic scale manufacturing is underpinned by enhanced precision and optimization of laser-controlled nanostructuring. Understanding thin films' crystallographic orientations and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Hariprasath Ganesan , Stefan Sandfeld

We have studied the dark conductivity of a broad microstructural range of plasma deposited single phase undoped microcrystalline silicon films in a wide temperature range (15 - 450K) to identify the possible transport mechanisms and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sanjay K. Ram , Satyendra Kumar , P. Roca i Cabarrocas

We present depth-resolved experimental results on the atomic and electronic structures of the Co-Cr interface on four IrMn/Cr/Co thin films with variable thickness of the Cr layer. Grazing incidence X-ray absorption near edge structure near…

A theory and mechanistic understanding of the thermal properties of solids under nanoscale confinement are currently missing. We develop a theoretical quantum confinement description of thin films which predicts a new physical law for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Alessio Zaccone

In recent years, functional oxide-metal based vertically aligned nanocomposite (VAN) thin films have gained interest due to their intriguing physical properties and multifunctionalities stemming from the complex interactions between the two…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-20 Kyle Starkey , Ahmad Ahmad , Juanjuan Lu , Haiyan Wang , Anter El-Azab

In this paper we report the first experimental measurement of the infrared conductivity of ultra-thin quenched-condensed Pb films. For dc sheet resistances such that $\omega \tau \ll 1$ the ac conductance increases with frequency but is in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-08-17 P. F. Henning , C. C. Homes , S. Maslov , G. L. Carr , D. N. Basov , B. Nikolić , M. Strongin

We present mode-coupling theory (MCT) results for densely packed hard-sphere fluids confined between two parallel walls and compare them quantitatively to computer simulations. The numerical solution of MCT is calculated for the first time…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Gerhard Jung , Thomas Franosch

The anomalies of electromagnetic properties of carbon condensates are discussed. Basic attention has been done to electromagnetic properties of thin carbon films produced by means of sputtering of spectral pure graphite in electrical arc…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergey G. Lebedev

The interplay between substrates and superconducting thin films has attracted increasing attention. Here, we report an in-depth investigation on superconducting properties of the epitaxial TiN thin films grown on three different substrates…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-01-27 Yixin Liu , Yuchuan Liu , Zulei Xu , Aobo Yu , Xiaoni Wang , Wei Peng , Yu Wu , Gang Mu , Zhi-Rong Lin

The bulk quaternary equiatomic CoCrFeNi alloy is studied extensively in literature. Under experimental conditions, it shows a single-phase fcc structure and its physical and mechanical properties are similar to those of the quinary…

Recent experiments have shown that various structures may be formed during the evaporative dewetting of thin films of colloidal suspensions. Nano-particle deposits of strongly branched `flower-like', labyrinthine and network structures are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-10-03 M. J. Robbins , A. J. Archer , U. Thiele

Effect of geometry on the superconductivity is considered. It is shown that the for nearly two dimensional BCS systems the critical temperature is rapidly increased with decreasing the thickness of the layer. The result is expected to be…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. M. Khue , Le Ngoc Minh , Tran Tri Lan , Do Huu Nha

Conjugated organic molecules play a central role in a wide range of optoelectronic devices, including organic light-emitting diodes, organic field-effect transistors, and organic solar cells. A major bottleneck in the computational design…

Given the importance of incorporating various superconducting materials to device fabrication or substrate development, studying the interface for possible interactions is warranted. In this work, NbN films sputter-deposited on 4H-SiC were…

We propose a model for the description of the transport properties of metallic films on a large scale of slab thickness. This model is based on solving the linearized Boltzmann equation in relaxation-time approximation using {\it ab initio}…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dmitry V. Fedorov Peter Zahn Ingrid Mertig

The dynamic and static properties of a supercooled (non-entangled) polymer melt are investigated via molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The system is confined between two completely smooth and purely repulsive walls. The wall-to-wall…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fathollah Varnik , Joerg Baschnagel , Kurt Binder