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相关论文: Glassy dynamics in relaxation of soft-mode turbule…

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We consider the stationary state of a fluid comprised of inelastic hard spheres or disks under the influence of a random, momentum-conserving external force. Starting from the microscopic description of the dynamics, we derive a nonlinear…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-02-25 W. T. Kranz , M. Sperl , A. Zippelius

Thermal fluctuations play a central role in fluid dynamics at mesoscopic scales and must be incorporated into numerical schemes in a manner consistent with statistical mechanics. In this work, we develop a fluctuating lattice Boltzmann…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Alessandro De Rosis , Yang Zhou

Identifying heterogeneous structures in glasses --- such as localized soft spots --- and understanding structure-dynamics relations in these systems remain major scientific challenges. Here we derive an exact expression for the local…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Jacques Zylberg , Edan Lerner , Yohai Bar-Sinai , Eran Bouchbinder

We study the relation between short-time vibrational modes and long-time relaxational dynamics in a kinetically constrained lattice gas with harmonic interactions between neighbouring particles. We find a correlation between the location of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-03-14 Douglas J. Ashton , Juan P. Garrahan

The theory of glassy fluctuations can be formulated in terms of disordered effective potentials. While the properties of the average potentials are well understood, the study of the fluctuations has been so far quite limited. Close to the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Silvio Franz , Jacopo Rocchi

We show that a fluid under strong spatially periodic confinement displays a glass transition within mode-coupling theory (MCT) at a much lower density than the corresponding bulk system. We use fluctuating hydrodynamics, with confinement…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Saroj Kumar Nandi , Sarika Maitra Bhattacharyya , Sriram Ramaswamy

Complex fluids such as water exhibits many anomalous phenomena, and research suggests these properties are closely tied to critical fluctuations near the liquid-liquid phase transition critical point (LLCP). However, whether a similar LLCP…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Lin Ma , Xiaodong Yang , Xinjia Zhou , Gang Sun , Zhen Wei Wu

In this article we discuss several aspects of the stochastic dynamics of spin models. The paper has two independent parts. Firstly, we explore a few properties of the multi-point correlations and responses of generic systems evolving in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Guilhem Semerjian , Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Andrea Montanari

We describe some general results that constrain the dynamical fluctuations that can occur in non-equilibrium steady states, with a focus on molecular dynamics. That is, we consider Hamiltonian systems, coupled to external heat baths, and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Robert L. Jack , Marcus Kaiser , Johannes Zimmer

Hierarchical dynamics in glass-forming systems span multiple timescales, from fast vibrations to slow structural rearrangements, appearing in both supercooled fluids and glassy states. Understanding how these diverse processes interact…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Wensi Sun , Yanshuang Chen , Wencheng Ji , Yi Zhou , Hua Tong , Ke Chen , Xiaosong Chen , Hajime Tanaka , Peng Tan

Molecular-dynamics simulations are presented for two correlation functions formed with the partial density fluctuations of binary hard-sphere mixtures in order to explore the effects of mixing on the evolution of glassy dynamics upon…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Foffi , W. Gotze , F. Sciortino , P. Tartaglia , Th. Voigtmann

Competing interactions, non-trivial electronic band topology, quantum fluctuations, and the interplay between emergent degrees of freedom in frustrated quantum materials can give rise to a wide range of exotic phenomena. Glassy dynamics,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-08 U. Jena , M. Barman , A. Pradhan , P. Khuntia

We numerically investigate slow dynamics of a binary mixture of ultrasoft particles interacting with the generalized Hertzian potential. If the softness parameter, $\alpha$, is small, the particles at high densities start penetrating each…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Ryoji Miyazaki , Takeshi Kawasaki , Kunimasa Miyazaki

We define a correlation function that quantifies the spatial correlation of single-particle displacements in liquids and amorphous materials. We show for an equilibrium liquid that this function is related to fluctuations in a bulk…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Claudio Donati , Sharon C. Glotzer , Peter H. Poole

We use dynamic light scattering and computer simulations to study equilibrium dynamics and dynamic heterogeneity in concentrated suspensions of colloidal hard spheres. Our study covers an unprecedented density range and spans seven decades…

Whereas the first part of this paper dealt with the relaxation in the beta-regime, this part investigates the final (alpha) relaxation of a simulated polymer melt consisting of short non-entangled chains above the critical temperature Tc of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Aichele , J. Baschnagel

We summarize a theoretical framework based on global time-reparametrization invariance that explains the origin of dynamic fluctuations in glassy systems. We introduce the main ideas without getting into much technical details. We describe…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Claudio Chamon , Leticia F. Cugliandolo

By using fluid-kinetic simulations of confined and concentrated emulsion droplets, we investigate the nature of space non-homogeneity in soft-glassy dynamics and provide quantitative measurements of the statistical features of plastic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-02-19 R. Benzi , M. Sbragaglia , P. Perlekar , M. Bernaschi , S. Succi , F. Toschi

We study the dynamics of a glassy model with infinite range interactions externally driven by an oscillatory force. We find a well-defined transition in the (Temperature-Amplitude-Frequency) phase diagram between (i) a `glassy' state…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ludovic Berthier , Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Jose Luis Iguain

The semiclassical Euclidean path integral method is applied to compute the low temperature quantum decay rate for a particle placed in the metastable minimum of a cubic potential in a {\it finite} time theory. The classical path, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-03-20 Marco Zoli