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Among the numerous discoveries resulting from the {\it Kepler} mission are a plethora of compact planetary systems that provide deep insights into planet formation theories. The architecture of such compact systems also produces unique…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Stephen R. Kane

There is growing evidence that the population of close-in planets discovered by the Kepler mission was sculpted by atmospheric loss, though the typical timescale for this evolution is not well-constrained. Among a highly complete sample of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Angeli Sandoval , Gabriella Contardo , Trevor J. David

The recent Kepler discovery of KOI-152 reveals a system of three hot super-Earth candidates that are in or near a 4:2:1 mean motion resonance. It is unlikely that they formed in situ, the planets probably underwent orbital migration during…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Su Wang , Jianghui Ji , Ji-lin Zhou

The Kepler-11 star hosts at least six transiting super-Earth planets detected through the precise photometric observations of the Kepler mission (Lissauer et al.). In this paper, we re-analyze the available Kepler data, using the direct…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Cezary Migaszewski , Mariusz Slonina , Krzysztof Gozdziewski

We simulate a Kepler-like observation of a theoretical exoplanet population and we show that the observed orbital period distribution of the Kepler giant planet candidates is best matched by an average stellar specific dissipation function…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Kevin C. Schlaufman , D. N. C. Lin , S. Ida

The discovery of close in, giant planets (hot Jupiters) with orbital angular momentum vectors misaligned with respect to the rotation axis of their host stars presents problems for planet formation theories in which planets form in discs…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Claire L Davies

The discovery of planets in close orbits around binary stars raises questions about their formation. It is believed that these planets formed in the outer regions of the disc and then migrated through planet-disc interaction to their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-17 Daniel Thun , Wilhelm Kley

This paper introduces a new method of inferring the intrinsic exoplanet population from Kepler data, based on the assumption that the frequency of exoplanets can be represented by a smooth function of planet radius and period. The method is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-10 Wesley A. Traub

The most abundant stars in the Galaxy, M dwarfs, are very commonly hosts to diverse systems of low-mass planets. Their abundancy implies that the general occurrence rate of planets is dominated by their occurrence rate around such M dwarfs.…

Recent observations of Kepler multi-planet systems have revealed a number of systems with planets very close to second-order mean motion resonances (MMRs, with period ratio $1:3$, $3:5$, etc.) We present an analytic study of resonance…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Wenrui Xu , Dong Lai

We present results from a quantitative spectroscopic analysis conducted on archival Keck/HIRES high-resolution spectra from the California-$Kepler$ Survey (CKS) sample of transiting planetary host stars identified from the $Kepler$ mission.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Cintia F. Martinez , Katia Cunha , Luan Ghezzi , Verne V. Smith

We present robust planet occurrence rates for Kepler planet candidates around M stars for planet radii $R_p = 0.5-4~\textrm{R}_\oplus$ and orbital periods $P = 0.5-256$ days using the approximate Bayesian computation (ABC) technique. This…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Danley C. Hsu , Eric B. Ford , Ryan Terrien

We determine the orbital eccentricities of individual small Kepler planets, through a combination of asteroseismology and transit light-curve analysis. We are able to constrain the eccentricities of 51 systems with a single transiting…

At least two multi-planetary systems in a 4:3 mean motion resonance have been found by radial velocity surveys. These planets are gas giants and the systems are only stable when protected by a resonance. Additionally the Kepler mission has…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-25 Hanno Rein , Matthew J. Payne , Dimitri Veras , Eric B. Ford

We present Kepler exoplanet occurrence rates for planets between $0.5-16$ R$_\oplus$ and between $1-400$ days. To measure occurrence, we use a non-parametric method via a kernel density estimator and use bootstrap random sampling for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Anne Dattilo , Natalie M. Batalha , Steve Bryson

We report a linear ordering of orbits in a sample of multiple extrasolar planetary systems with super-Earth planets. We selected 20 cases, mostly discovered by the Kepler mission, hosting at least four planets within \sim 0.5 au. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Cezary Migaszewski , Krzysztof Gozdziewski , Mariusz Slonina

The census of planets around M dwarfs in the solar neighbourhood meets two challenges: detecting the best targets for the future characterisation of planets with ELTs, and studying the statistics of planet occurrence that are crucial to…

Approximately half of the planets discovered by NASA's Kepler mission are in systems where just a single planet transits its host star, and the remaining planets are observed to be in multi-planet systems. Recent analyses have reported a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Sanson T. S. Poon , Richard P. Nelson

We are carrying out a search for planets around a sample of solar twin stars using the HARPS spectrograph. The goal of this project is to exploit the advantage offered by solar twins to obtain chemical abundances of unmatched precision.…

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