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The ability to carry electric current with zero dissipation is the hallmark of superconductivity. It is this very property which is used in applications from MRI machines to LHC magnets. But, is it indeed the case that superconducting order…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Yu Chen , Yen-Hsiang Lin , Stephen Snyder , Allen Goldman , Alex Kamenev

We consider the steady-state nonequilibrium behavior of mesoscopic superconducting wires connected to normal-metal reservoirs. Going beyond the diffusive limit, we utilize the quasiclassical theory and perform a self-consistent calculation…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-11-22 Kevin Marc Seja , Tomas Löfwander

We develop a detailed analysis of electron transport in normal diffusive con- ductors in the presence of proximity induced superconductivity. A rich structure of temperature and energy dependencies for the system condcutcance, density of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. D. Zaikin , F. K. Wilhelm , A. A. Golubov

Superconductivity has recently been observed in moir\'e transition-metal dichalcogenide bilayers. Here, we investigate the superconducting state in twisted WSe$_2$ using two complementary theoretical approaches. The first is based on the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Waseem Akbar , Michał Zegrodnik

We study formally and rigorously the bifurcation to steady and time-periodic states in a model for a thin superconducting wire in the presence of an imposed current. Exploiting the PT-symmetry of the equations at both the linearized and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jacob Rubinstein , Peter Sternberg , Kevin Zumbrun

We have measured the tunneling density of states (DOS) in a superconductor carrying a supercurrent or exposed to an external magnetic field. The pair correlations are weakened by the supercurrent, leading to a modification of the DOS and to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Anthore , H. Pothier , D. Esteve

We study the conductance of chaotic or disordered wires in a situation where equilibrium transport decomposes into biased diffusion and a counter-moving regular current. A possible realization is a semiconductor nanostructure with…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Manamohan Prusty , Holger Schanz

Coexistence of superconducting and normal components in nanowires at currents below the critical (a "mixed" state) would have important consequences for the nature and range of potential applications of these systems. For clean samples, it…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Sergei Khlebnikov

Quasi-one-dimensional superconductors or nanowires exhibit a transition into a nonsuperconducting regime, as their diameter shrinks. We present measurements on ultrashort nanowires (~40-190 nm long) in the vicinity of this quantum…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. T. Bollinger , A. Rogachev , A. Bezryadin

We describe application of the gauge/gravity duality to study of thin superconducting wires at finite current. The large number N of colors of the gauge theory is identified with the number of filled transverse channels in the wire. On the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Sergei Khlebnikov

A general principle of condensed matter physics prohibits the electric current in equilibrium. This prevents a zero-resistance state realized solely under a finite electric current, namely unidirectional superconductivity. In this paper, we…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Akito Daido , Youichi Yanase

Nonreciprocal transport effects can occur in the normal state of conductors and in superconductors when both inversion and time-reversal symmetry are broken. Here, we consider systems where magnetochiral anisotropy (MCA) of the energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Georg Angehrn , Henry F. Legg , Daniel Loss , Jelena Klinovaja

Superconducting systems may display different types of nonequilibrium states depending on the specific constraints imposed for measurement. We probe current-voltage relations of three-dimensional superconducting films by allowing finite…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Shamashis Sengupta

We study superconducting transport in homogeneous wires in the cases of both equilibrium and nonequilibrium quasiparticle populations, using the quasiclassical Green's function technique. We consider superconductors with arbitrary current…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Sánchez-Cañizares , F. Sols

We investigate the non-equilibrium transport properties of a disordered molecular nanowire. The nanowire is regarded as a quasi-one-dimensional organic crystal composed of self-assembled molecules. One orbital and a single random energy are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-07 P. Thiessen , E. Diaz , R. A. Roemer , F. Dominguez-Adame

The response of a mesoscopic homogeneous superconducting wire, connected with bulk normal metal reservoirs, is theoretically investigated as function of the applied voltage. The finite relaxation length of the nonequilibrium quasiparticle…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-25 D. Y. Vodolazov , F. M. Peeters

We present the first study of superconducting nanowires shunted with an external resistor, geared towards understanding and controlling coherence and dissipation in nanowires. The dynamics is probed by measuring the evolution of the V-I…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-14 Matthew W. Brenner , Dibyendu Roy , Nayana Shah , Alexey Bezryadin

As a generic example of a voltage-driven superconducting structure we study a short superconductor connected to normal leads by means of low transparency tunnel junctions, with a voltage bias $V$ between the leads. The superconducting order…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-02-25 I. Snyman , Yu. V. Nazarov

We examine the behavior of a one-dimensional superconducting wire exposed to an applied electric current. We use the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau model to describe the system and retain temperature and applied current as parameters.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. rubinstein , P. Sternberg , Q. Ma

In this paper we discuss the interplay of quantum fluctuations and dissipation in uniform superconducting nanowires. We consider a phenomenological model with superconducting and normal components, and a finite equilibration rate between…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Gil Refael , Eugene Demler , Yuval Oreg
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