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A typical web search engine consists of three principal parts: crawling engine, indexing engine, and searching engine. The present work aims to optimize the performance of the crawling engine. The crawling engine finds new web pages and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-01-20 Konstantin Avrachenkov , Alexander Dudin , Valentina Klimenok , Philippe Nain , Olga Semenova

Text segmentation, the task of dividing a document into contiguous segments based on its semantic structure, is a longstanding challenge in language understanding. Previous work on text segmentation focused on unsupervised methods such as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Omri Koshorek , Adir Cohen , Noam Mor , Michael Rotman , Jonathan Berant

Modern websites heavily rely on JavaScript (JS) to implement legitimate functionality as well as privacy-invasive advertising and tracking. Browser extensions such as NoScript block any script not loaded by a trusted list of endpoints, thus…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 Abdul Haddi Amjad , Zubair Shafiq , Muhammad Ali Gulzar

Efficient and easy segmentation of images and volumes is of great practical importance. Segmentation problems that motivate our approach originate from microscopy imaging commonly used in materials science, medicine, and biology. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Vedrana Andersen Dahl , Monica Jane Emerson , Camilla Himmelstrup Trinderup , Anders Bjorholm Dahl

A filter bubble refers to the phenomenon where Internet customization effectively isolates individuals from diverse opinions or materials, resulting in their exposure to only a select set of content. This can lead to the reinforcement of…

Applications over the Web primarily rely on the HTTP protocol to transmit web pages to and from systems. There are a variety of application layer protocols, but among all, HTTP is the most targeted because of its versatility and ease of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Upasana Sarmah , Parthajit Borah , D. K. Bhattacharyya

Recommendations are central to the utility of many websites including YouTube, Quora as well as popular e-commerce stores. Such sites typically contain a set of recommendations on every product page that enables visitors to easily navigate…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-09-09 Arda Antikacioglu , R. Ravi , Srinath Srihdar

Spam pages are designed to maliciously appear among the top search results by excessive usage of popular terms. Therefore, spam pages should be removed using an effective and efficient spam detection system. Previous methods for web spam…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2013-07-25 Ali Hadian , Behrouz Minaei-Bidgoli

Text spotting has seen tremendous progress in recent years yielding performant techniques which can extract text at the character, word or line level. However, extracting blocks of text from images (block-level text spotting) is relatively…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Ganesh Bannur , Bharadwaj Amrutur

On a wide range of natural language processing and information retrieval tasks, transformer-based models, particularly pre-trained language models like BERT, have demonstrated tremendous effectiveness. Due to the quadratic complexity of the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Minghan Li , Diana Nicoleta Popa , Johan Chagnon , Yagmur Gizem Cinar , Eric Gaussier

Due to the significant increase of communications between individuals via social media (Facebook, Twitter, Linkedin) or electronic formats (email, web, e-publication) in the past two decades, network analysis has become a unavoidable…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-01-17 Bouveyron Charles , Latouche Pierre , Zreik Rawya

Segmenting an object in a video presents significant challenges. Each pixel must be accurately labelled, and these labels must remain consistent across frames. The difficulty increases when the segmentation is with arbitrary granularity,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Amirhossein Alimohammadi , Sauradip Nag , Saeid Asgari Taghanaki , Andrea Tagliasacchi , Ghassan Hamarneh , Ali Mahdavi Amiri

We propose an algorithm for separating the foreground (mainly text and line graphics) from the smoothly varying background in screen content images. The proposed method is designed based on the assumption that the background part of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-02-20 Shervin Minaee , Yao Wang

Social media is an area where users often experience censorship through a variety of means such as the restriction of search terms or active and retroactive deletion of messages. In this paper we examine the feasibility of automatically…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-02-28 Donn Morrison

In this paper, we uncover the essential features of websites that allow intelligent models to distinguish between phishing and legitimate sites. Phishing websites are those that are made with a similar user interface and a near similar…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-05-09 Arash Negahdari Kia , Finbarr Murphy , Zahra Dehghani Mohammadabadi , Parisa Shamsi

Content blocking is an important part of a performant, user-serving, privacy respecting web. Most content blockers build trust labels over URLs. While useful, this approach has well understood shortcomings. Attackers may avoid detection by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Quan Chen , Peter Snyder , Ben Livshits , Alexandros Kapravelos

We present a holistic approach to building a robust and useful natural language classification system for real-world content moderation. The success of such a system relies on a chain of carefully designed and executed steps, including the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-16 Todor Markov , Chong Zhang , Sandhini Agarwal , Tyna Eloundou , Teddy Lee , Steven Adler , Angela Jiang , Lilian Weng

The goal of this paper is to discover, segment, and track independently moving objects in complex visual scenes. Previous approaches have explored the use of optical flow for motion segmentation, leading to imperfect predictions due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Junyu Xie , Weidi Xie , Andrew Zisserman

The internet offers a massive repository of unstructured information, but it's a significant challenge to convert this into a structured format. At Pinterest, the ability to accurately extract structured product data from e-commerce…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Michael Farag , Patrick Halina , Andrey Zaytsev , Alekhya Munagala , Imtihan Ahmed , Junhao Wang

Many recent news reports have claimed that content generated by large language models (LLMs) is taking over the web. However, these claims are typically not based on a representative sample of the web and the methodology underlying them is…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Sichang Steven He , Calvin Ardi , Ramesh Govindan , Harsha V. Madhyastha