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This paper presents a hybrid approach to achieve iris localization based on a Laplacian of Gaussian (LoG) filter, region growing, and zero-crossings of the LoG filter. In the proposed method, an LoG filter with region growing is used to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Tariq M. Khan , Donald G. bailey , Yinan Kong

The main topic discussed in this paper is how to use intelligence for biometric decision defuzzification. A neural training model is proposed and tested here as a possible solution for dealing with natural fuzzification that appears between…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2011-11-10 N. Popescu-Bodorin , V. E. Balas , I. M. Motoc

Biometric methods based on iris images are believed to allow very high accuracy, and there has been an explosion of interest in iris biometrics in recent years. In this paper, we use the Scale Invariant Feature Transformation (SIFT) for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Fernando Alonso-Fernandez , Pedro Tome-Gonzalez , Virginia Ruiz-Albacete , Javier Ortega-Garcia

Biometric recognition systems have advanced significantly in the last decade and their use in specific applications will increase in the near future. The ability to conduct meaningful comparisons and assessments will be crucial to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-07-28 Ayodeji S. Makinde , Yaw Nkansah-Gyekye , Loserian S. Laizer

Objective - This study presents a biometric identification method based on topological invariants from 2D iris images, representing iris texture via formally defined digital homology and evaluating classification performance. Methods - Each…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Ahmet Öztel , İsmet Karaca

Cross-spectral iris recognition is emerging as a promising biometric approach to authenticating the identity of individuals. However, matching iris images acquired at different spectral bands shows significant performance degradation when…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Moktari Mostofa , Fariborz Taherkhani , Jeremy Dawson , Nasser M. Nasrabadi

The proliferation of cameras and personal devices results in a wide variability of imaging conditions, producing large intra-class variations and a significant performance drop when images from heterogeneous environments are compared.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Fernando Alonso-Fernandez , Kiran B. Raja , Christoph Busch , Josef Bigun

Uni-modal identification systems are vulnerable to errors in sensor data collection and are therefore more likely to misidentify subjects. For instance, relying on data solely from an RGB face camera can cause problems in poorly lit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Thomas Truong , Jonathan Graf , Svetlana Yanushkevich

This paper discusses some topics related to the latest trends in the field of evolutionary approaches to iris recognition. It presents the results of an exploratory experimental simulation whose goal was to analyze the possibility of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-06-21 Nicolaie Popescu-Bodorin , Valentina E. Balas

A novel hybrid design based electronic voting system is proposed, implemented and analyzed. The proposed system uses two voter verification techniques to give better results in comparison to single identification based systems. Finger print…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-06-22 Shahram Najam Syed , Aamir Zeb Shaikh , Shabbar Naqvi

Current research in iris recognition is moving towards enabling more relaxed acquisition conditions. This has effects on the quality of acquired images, with low resolution being a predominant issue. Here, we evaluate a super-resolution…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Fernando Alonso-Fernandez , Reuben A. Farrugia , Josef Bigun

In recent years, with the explosion of digital images on the Web, content-based retrieval has emerged as a significant research area. Shapes, textures, edges and segments may play a key role in describing the content of an image. Radon and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-19 Mina Nouredanesh , H. R. Tizhoosh , Ershad Banijamali , James Tung

When compared to unimodal systems, multimodal biometric systems have several advantages, including lower error rate, higher accuracy, and larger population coverage. However, multimodal systems have an increased demand for integrity and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Veeru Talreja , Matthew Valenti , Nasser Nasrabadi

Brain-computer interface (BCI) technologies have been widely used in many areas. In particular, non-invasive technologies such as electroencephalography (EEG) or near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) have been used to detect motor imagery,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Zhe Sun , Zihao Huang , Feng Duan , Yu Liu

With the recent shift towards mobile computing, new challenges for biometric authentication appear on the horizon. This paper provides a comprehensive study of cross-spectral iris recognition in a scenario, in which high quality color…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-12 Mateusz Trokielewicz , Ewelina Bartuzi

Cross-spectral biometrics, such as matching imagery of faces or persons from visible (RGB) and infrared (IR) bands, have rapidly advanced over the last decade due to increasing sensitivity, size, quality, and ubiquity of IR focal plane…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Kshitij Nikhal , Cedric Nimpa Fondje , Benjamin S. Riggan

This paper proposes two new open-source iris recognition algorithms, providing both Python and IREX-compliant C++ implementations to be submitted to the official IREX X program. This work has two primary goals: (a) to conduct the first-ever…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Siamul Karim Khan , Patrick J. Flynn , Adam Czajka

In this work, we design a fully complex-valued neural network for the task of iris recognition. Unlike the problem of general object recognition, where real-valued neural networks can be used to extract pertinent features, iris recognition…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-17 Kien Nguyen , Clinton Fookes , Sridha Sridharan , Arun Ross

Holography has always held special appeal, for it is able to record and display spatial information in three dimensions. Here, we show how to augment the capabilities of digital holography by using a large number of narrow laser lines at…

We propose a fusion approach that combines features from simultaneously recorded electroencephalographic (EEG) and magnetoencephalographic (MEG) signals to improve classification performances in motor imagery-based brain-computer interfaces…