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We study a novel class of affine invariant and consistent tests for multivariate normality. The tests are based on a characterization of the standard $d$-variate normal distribution by means of the unique solution of an initial value…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-07-07 Bruno Ebner , Norbert Henze , David Strieder

In label-noise learning, estimating the transition matrix has attracted more and more attention as the matrix plays an important role in building statistically consistent classifiers. However, it is very challenging to estimate the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 De Cheng , Tongliang Liu , Yixiong Ning , Nannan Wang , Bo Han , Gang Niu , Xinbo Gao , Masashi Sugiyama

We introduce a version of Stein's method of comparison of operators specifically tailored to the problem of bounding the Wasserstein-1 distance between continuous and discrete distributions on the real line. Our approach rests on a new…

概率论 · 数学 2023-11-03 Gilles Germain , Yvik Swan

The measure of Jensen-Fisher divergence between probability distributions is introduced and its theoretical grounds set up. This quantity, in contrast to the remaining Jensen divergences, is very sensitive to the fluctuations of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-08 P. Sánchez-Moreno , A. Zarzo , J. S. Dehesa

Existing approaches to depth or disparity estimation output a distribution over a set of pre-defined discrete values. This leads to inaccurate results when the true depth or disparity does not match any of these values. The fact that this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Divyansh Garg , Yan Wang , Bharath Hariharan , Mark Campbell , Kilian Q. Weinberger , Wei-Lun Chao

In this paper we introduce two general identities relating Eisenstein series on split classical groups, as well as double covers of symplectic groups. The first identity can be viewed as an extension of the doubling construction introduced…

表示论 · 数学 2020-11-18 David Ginzburg , David Soudry

Stein's formula states that a random variable of the form $z^\top f(z) - \text{div} f(z)$ is mean-zero for functions $f$ with integrable gradient. Here, $\text{div} f$ is the divergence of the function $f$ and $z$ is a standard normal…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-02-10 Pierre C Bellec , Cun-Hui Zhang

Scoring matching (SM), and its related counterpart, Stein discrepancy (SD) have achieved great success in model training and evaluations. However, recent research shows their limitations when dealing with certain types of distributions. One…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-22 Wenbo Gong , Yingzhen Li

This paper develops, in a Brownian information setting, an approach for analyzing the preference for information, a question that motivates the stochastic differential utility (SDU) due to Duffie and Epstein [Econometrica 60 (1992)…

概率论 · 数学 2008-12-10 Ali Lazrak

For discretisations of hyperbolic conservation laws, mimicking properties of operators or solutions at the continuous (differential equation) level discretely has resulted in several successful methods. While well-posedness for nonlinear…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-10-22 Hendrik Ranocha

Chen's lemma on iterated integrals implies that certain identities involving multiple integrals, such as the de Bruijn and Wick formulas, amount to combinatorial identities for Pfaffians and hafnians in shuffle algebras. We provide direct…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-02-12 J. -G. Luque , J. -Y. Thibon

We prove lower bounds on the number of samples needed to privately estimate the covariance matrix of a Gaussian distribution. Our bounds match existing upper bounds in the widest known setting of parameters. Our analysis relies on the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Victor S. Portella , Nick Harvey

Person re-identification (re-id) aims to match people across non-overlapping camera views. So far the RGB-based appearance is widely used in most existing works. However, when people appeared in extreme illumination or changed clothes, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-29 Ancong Wu , Wei-Shi Zheng , Jianhuang Lai

We compare an entropy estimator $H_z$ recently discussed in [10] with two estimators $H_1$ and $H_2$ introduced in [6][7]. We prove the identity $H_z \equiv H_1$, which has not been taken into account in [10]. Then, we prove that the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-10-23 Thomas Schürmann

Bosonic and fermionic statistics are well known to give rise to antinomic behaviors, most notably boson bunching vs fermion antibunching. Here, we establish a fundamental relation that combines bosonic and fermionic multiparticle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Michael G. Jabbour , Nicolas J. Cerf

This paper is devoted to the study of the properties of entropy as a function of the Hurst index, which corresponds to the fractional Gaussian noise. Since the entropy of the Gaussian vector depends on the determinant of the covariance…

We present an identity for an unbiased estimate of a general statistical distribution. The identity computes the distribution density from dividing a histogram sum over a local window by a correction factor from a mean-force integral, and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2012-06-04 Cheng Zhang , Jianpeng Ma

In this paper, the simultaneous identification of damping or anti-damping coefficient and initial value for some PDEs is considered. An identification algorithm is proposed based on the fact that the output of system happens to be…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-05-18 Zhi-Xue Zhao , Mapundi Kondwani Banda , Bao-Zhu Guo

The main message in this paper is that there are surprisingly many different Brownian bridges, some of them - familiar, some of them - less familiar. Many of these Brownian bridges are very close to Brownian motions. Somewhat loosely…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-01-08 Estate Khmaladze

Datasets are often used multiple times and each successive analysis may depend on the outcome of previous analyses. Standard techniques for ensuring generalization and statistical validity do not account for this adaptive dependence. A…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-13 Vitaly Feldman , Thomas Steinke