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Active Brownian particles, even without attractive and anisotropic inter-particle interactions, can form a high-density phase featuring structure-ordered domains as well as collective motion regions under thermal noise. However, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Cheng Yang , Qiandong Dai , Shun Xu , Xin Zhou

In recent years the functionality of synthetic active microparticles has edged even closer to that of their biological counterparts. However, we still lack the understanding needed to recreate at the microscale key features of autonomous…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Philipp W. A. Schönhöfer , Sharon C. Glotzer

We use X-ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy (XPCS) to probe the dynamics of colloidal particles in polycrystalline ice. During freezing, the dendritic ice morphology and rejection of particles from the ice created regions of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Melissa Spannuth , S. G. J. Mochrie , S. S. L. Peppin , J. S. Wettlaufer

Collective rotations are common in active matter, enhancing cohesion, transport, and mixing. They are typically attributed to chiral non-reciprocal dynamics due to intrinsic particle chirality, torque-generating interactions among units, or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Maks Pečnik Bambič , Nuno A. M. Araújo , Giorgio Volpe

We present a comprehensive study of Vicsek-style self-propelled particle models in two and three space dimensions. The onset of collective motion in such stochastic models with only local alignment interactions is studied in detail and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hugues Chaté , Francesco Ginelli , Guillaume Grégoire , Franck Raynaud

We study the collective motion of Janus particles in a temperature or concentration gradient. Because of the torque exerted by an external or self-generated field, the particles align their axis on this gradient. In a swarm of self-driven…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-05-15 Thomas Bickel , Guillermo Zecua , Alois Würger

We simulate vertically shaken dense granular packings with horizontal periodic boundary conditions. A coordinated translating motion of the whole medium emerges when the horizontal symmetry is broken by disorder or defects in the packing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-20 Andrea Plati , Andrea Puglisi

We experimentally study the crystallization of a monolayer of vibrated discs with a built-in polar asymmetry, a model system of active liquids, and contrast it with that of vibrated isotropic discs. Increasing the packing fraction $\phi$,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-05 G. Briand , O. Dauchot

We report computer simulation results on the cluster formation of dipolar colloidal particles driven by a rotating external field in a quasi-two-dimensional setup. We focus on the interplay between permanent dipolar and hydrodynamic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Sebastian Jäger , Holger Stark , Sabine H. L. Klapp

We use computer simulations to study the onset of collective motion in systems of interacting active particles. Our model is a swarm of active Brownian particles with internal energy depot and interactions inspired by the dissipative…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-31 Vladimir Lobaskin , Maksym Romenskyy

We develop a dynamic mean-field theory for polar active particles that interact through a self-generated field, in particular one generated through emitting a chemical signal. While being a form of chemotactic response, it is different from…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Andreas Fischer , Friederike Schmid , Thomas Speck

We study the collective motion of self-propelled particles affected by the spatial-dependent noise based on the Vicsek rules. Only the particles inside the special region will affected by noise. The consideration of the spatial-dependent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Jia-xin Qian , Yan-qing Lu

The dynamics of a binary mixture of large and small discs are studied at temperatures approaching the glass transition using an analysis based on the topology of the Voronoi polygon surrounding each atom. At higher temperatures we find that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-21 M. T. Downton , M. P. Kennett

Despite their fundamentally non-equilibrium nature, the individual and collective behavior of active systems with polar propulsion and isotropic interactions (polar-isotropic active systems) are remarkably well captured by equilibrium…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Yaouen Fily , Aparna Baskaran , Michael F. Hagan

We study a system of interacting particles in a periodically moving external potential, within the simplest possible description of paradigmatic symmetric exclusion process on a ring. The model describes diffusion of hardcore particles…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-04-17 Rakesh Chatterjee , Sakuntala Chatterjee , Punyabrata Pradhan , S. S. Manna

We discuss the appareance of ordered structures in assemblies of magnetic particles. The phenomenon occurs when dipolar interactions and the thermal motion of the particles compete, and is mediated by screening and excluded volume effects.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Pastor-Satorras , J. M. Rubi

Combining model experiments and theory, we investigate the dense phases of polar active matter beyond the conventional flocking picture. We show that above a critical density flocks assembled from self-propelled colloids arrest their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Geyer Delphine , Martin David , Tailleur Julien , Denis Bartolo

The strongly interacting system created in ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions behaves almost as an ideal fluid with rich patterns of the velocity field exhibiting strong vortical structure. Vorticity of the fluid, via spin-orbit coupling,…

核实验 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Takafumi Niida , Sergei A. Voloshin

We study a one-dimensional system of spatially extended particles, which are fixated to regularly spaced locations by means of elastic springs. The particles are assumed to be driven by a Gaussian noise and to have dissipative,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-04-30 Roman Mani , Lucas Böttcher , Hans J. Herrmann , Dirk Helbing

Active matter consists of self-propelled elements exhibits fascinating collective motions ranging from biological to artificial systems. Among wide varieties of active matter systems, reconstituted bio-filaments moving on molecular motor…