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Conventional X-ray methods use incoming plane waves and result in discrete diffraction patterns when scattered at crystals. Here we find, by a systematic method, incoming waveforms which exhibit discrete diffraction patterns when scattered…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Gero Friesecke , Richard D. James , Dominik Jüstel

Twisted Alexander invariants have been defined for any knot and linear representation of its group. The invariants are generalized for any periodic representation of the commutator subgroup of the knot group. Properties of the new twisted…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-12-22 Daniel S. Silver , Susan G. Williams

We explore a method of encoding secret messages using factoradic numbering of permuted lists of text or numeric elements. Encoding and decoding methods are provided, with code, and key aspects of the correctness of the methods are formally…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-04-09 George D. Montanez

Unsupervised domain adaptation has attracted growing research attention on semantic segmentation. However, 1) most existing models cannot be directly applied into lesions transfer of medical images, due to the diverse appearances of same…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-27 Jiahua Dong , Yang Cong , Gan Sun , Bineng Zhong , Xiaowei Xu

We extend the quandle cocycle invariant to the context of stuck links. More precisely, we define an invariant of stuck links by assigning Boltzmann weights at both classical and stuck crossings. As an application, we define a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-03-29 Jose Ceniceros , Mohamed Elhamdadi , Brendan Magill , Gabriana Rosario

We study naturality properties of the transverse invariant in knot Floer homology under contact (+1)-surgery. This can be used as a calculational tool for the transverse invariant. As a consequence, we show that the Eliashberg-Chekanov…

辛几何 · 数学 2015-03-13 Peter Ozsvath , Andras Stipsicz

The apparent discrepancy between the Rosenbluth and the polarization transfer method for the ratio of the electric to magnetic proton form factors can be explained by a two-photon exchange correction which does not destroy the linearity of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 P. A. M. Guichon , M. Vanderhaeghen

A scattering transform defines a locally translation invariant representation which is stable to time-warping deformations. It extends MFCC representations by computing modulation spectrum coefficients of multiple orders, through cascades…

声音 · 计算机科学 2015-06-15 Joakim Andén , Stéphane Mallat

Organising the space of entanglement structures of a multipartite quantum system is a much more challenging task than its bipartite version: while the local unitary (LU) orbit of a bipartite pure state can be conveniently characterized by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Sylvain Carrozza , Johann Chevrier , Luca Lionni

Langlands posed the question of whether a local functorial transfer map of stable tempered characters can be interpolated by the transpose of a linear operator between spaces of stable orbital integrals of test functions. These so-called…

数论 · 数学 2025-05-09 Matthew Sunohara

The popular Alternating Least Squares (ALS) algorithm for tensor decomposition is efficient and easy to implement, but often converges to poor local optima---particularly when the weights of the factors are non-uniform. We propose a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-09-26 Vatsal Sharan , Gregory Valiant

By using quantum electrodynamics in a dispersive medium, we describe scattering of plane-wave and twisted photons by a slab made of a helical medium, the helix axis being normal to the slab plane and the medium being not translation…

光学 · 物理学 2022-09-08 P. O. Kazinski , P. S. Korolev

Scattering methods are widely used in many research areas to analyze and resolve material structures. Given the importance, a large number of full textbooks are devoted to this topic. However, technical details in experiments and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-02 Dingning Li , Kai Zhang

During the last year, analytic expressions for the two-loop QCD corrections to the form factors for the vector, axial-vector, scalar and pseudo-scalar vertices involving a pair of heavy quarks, $Q \bar{Q}$, were calculated. The results are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Bernreuther , R. Bonciani , T. Gehrmann , R. Heinesch , T. Leineweber , P. Mastrolia , E. Remiddi

Let us consider the symmetric square transfer of the automorphic representation $\pi$ associated to a modular form $f \in S_k(N,\epsilon)$. In this article, we study the variation of the epsilon factor of ${\mathrm{sym}}^2(\pi)$ under…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-28 Tathagata Mandal , Sudipa Mondal

Tensor interpolation is an essential step for tensor data analysis in various fields of application and scientific disciplines. In the present work, novel interpolation schemes for general, i.e., symmetric or non-symmetric, invertible…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Abhiroop Satheesh , Christoph P. Schmidt , Wolfgang A. Wall , Christoph Meier

It is extremely important to devise a reliable method to extract spectroscopic factors from transfer cross sections. We analyse the standard DWBA procedure and combine it with the asymptotic normalisation coefficient, extracted from an…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Y. Pang , F. M. Nunes , A. M. Mukhamedzhanov

Entangled polymers are deformed by a strong shear flow. The shape of the polymer, called the form factor, is measured by small angle neutron scattering. However, the real-space molecular structure is not directly available from the…

This paper concerns twisted signature invariants of knots and 3-manifolds. In the fibered case, we reduce the computation of these invariants to the study of the intersection form and monodromy on the twisted homology of the fiber surface.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-08-25 Anthony Conway , Matthias Nagel

The Langlands functoriality conjecture, as reformulated in the "beyond endoscopy" program, predicts comparisons between the (stable) trace formulas of different groups $G_1, G_2$ for every morphism ${^LG}_1\to {^LG}_2$ between their…

数论 · 数学 2018-05-15 Yiannis Sakellaridis