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Bayesian inference requires determining the posterior distribution, a task that becomes particularly challenging when the dimension of the parameter space is large and unknown. This limitation arises in many physics problems, such as…

We present a case study describing efforts to optimise and modernise "Modal", the simulation and analysis pipeline used by the Planck satellite experiment for constraining general non-Gaussian models of the early universe via the bispectrum…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-01-27 J. P. Briggs , S. J. Pennycook , J. R. Fergusson , J. Jäykkä , E. P. S. Shellard

The advent of computationally demanding algorithms and high data rate instruments in new space applications pushes the space industry to explore disruptive solutions for on-board data processing. We examine heterogeneous computing…

This paper presents PICO-TINYML-BENCHMARK, a modular and platform-agnostic framework for benchmarking the real-time performance of TinyML models on resource-constrained embedded systems. Evaluating key metrics such as inference latency, CPU…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Abhishek Dey , Saurabh Srivastava , Gaurav Singh , Robert G. Pettit

A major goal of CMB experiments is to obtain highly sensitive CMB maps in order to extract Spherical Harmonic Power Spectrum (SHPS) and cosmological parameters with unprecedented accuracy. We present a new map-making code (Mirage), based on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 D. Yvon , F. Mayet

This paper presents 6T SRAM cell-based bit-parallel in-memory computing (IMC) architecture to support various computations with reconfigurable bit-precision. In the proposed technique, bit-line computation is performed with a short WL…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Kyeongho Lee , Jinho Jeong , Sungsoo Cheon , Woong Choi , Jongsun Park

Time-domain reflectometry (TDR) is an established means of measuring impedance inhomogeneity of a variety of waveguides, providing critical data necessary to characterize and optimize the performance of high-bandwidth computational and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-07 Zhenyu Xu , Thomas Mauldin , Zheyi Yao , Gerald Hefferman , Tao Wei

AI kernel compilation for edge devices depends on the compiler's ability to exploit parallelism and hide memory latency in the presence of hierarchical memory and explicit data movement. This paper reports a benchmark methodology and…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Javed Absar , Samarth Narang , Muthu Baskaran

Montgomery modular multiplication is widely-used in public key cryptosystems (PKC) and affects the efficiency of upper systems directly. However, modulus is getting larger due to the increasing demand of security, which results in a heavy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Yuxuan Zhang , Hua Guo , Chen Chen , Yewei Guan , Xiyong Zhang , Zhenyu Guan

Within the context of the ALICE ITS3 collaboration, a set of MAPS small-scale test structures were developed using the 65 nm TPSCo CMOS imaging process with the upgrade of the ALICE inner tracking system as its primary focus. One such…

The modular composite representation (MCR) is a computing model that represents information with high-dimensional integer vectors using modular arithmetic. Originally proposed as a generalization of the binary spatter code model, it aims to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Marco Angioli , Christopher J. Kymn , Antonello Rosato , Amy Loutfi , Mauro Olivieri , Denis Kleyko

This paper proposes a novel media access control (MAC) mechanism, called the robust preamble-based MAC mechanism (R-PMAC), which can be applied to power line communication (PLC) networks in the context of the Industrial Internet of Things…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Kai Song , Biqian Feng , Yongpeng Wu , Zhen Gao , Wenjun Zhang

There is a growing trend toward using high-level tools for design and implementation of radio astronomy digital signal processing (DSP) systems. Such tools, for example, those from the Collaboration for Astronomy Signal Processing and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-04-23 Nimish Sane , John Ford , Andrew I. Harris , Shuvra S. Bhattacharyya

IEEE 802.11ad-based integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) have been identified as a potential solution for enabling next-generation intelligent transportation systems in the millimeter wave (mmW) spectrum. The radar functionality…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-14 Aakanksha Tewari , Shragvi Sidharth Jha , Akanksha Sneh , Sumit J Darak , Shobha Sundar Ram

Due to its accuracy and generality, Monte Carlo radiative transfer (MCRT) has emerged as the prevalent method for Ly$\alpha$ radiative transfer in arbitrary geometries. The standard MCRT encounters a significant efficiency barrier in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Aaron Smith , Benny T. -H. Tsang , Volker Bromm , Milos Milosavljevic

Hyperdimensional Computing (HDC) is a bio-inspired computing framework that has gained increasing attention, especially as a more efficient approach to machine learning (ML). This work introduces the \name{} compiler, the first open-source…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Pere Vergés , Mike Heddes , Igor Nunes , Tony Givargis , Alexandru Nicolau

We present a new three-dimensional radiative transfer (RT) code, RADAMESH, based on a ray-tracing, photon-conserving and adaptive (in space and time) scheme. RADAMESH uses a novel Monte Carlo approach to sample the radiation field within…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Sebastiano Cantalupo , Cristiano Porciani

Background: Short-read aligners have recently gained a lot of speed by exploiting the massive parallelism of GPU. An uprising alternative to GPU is Intel MIC; supercomputers like Tianhe-2, currently top of TOP500, is built with 48,000 MIC…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-02-21 Sze-Hang Chan , Jeanno Cheung , Edward Wu , Heng Wang , Chi-Man Liu , Xiaoqian Zhu , Shaoliang Peng , Ruibang Luo , Tak-Wah Lam

Quantum dots (QDs) defined with electrostatic gates are a leading platform for a scalable quantum computing implementation. However, with increasing numbers of qubits, the complexity of the control parameter space also grows. Traditional…

Three-dimensional device integration facilitates the construction of superconducting quantum information processors with more than several tens of qubits by distributing elements such as control wires, qubits, and resonators between…