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Restoring images distorted by atmospheric turbulence is a ubiquitous problem in long-range imaging applications. While existing deep-learning-based methods have demonstrated promising results in specific testing conditions, they suffer from…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-12 Xingguang Zhang , Zhiyuan Mao , Nicholas Chimitt , Stanley H. Chan

The existing description of non-coherent wave field propagation in terms of Fourier transformation has made possible to prove non-existence of the self-imaging phenomenon for non-coherent images.

光学 · 物理学 2009-03-10 Jan A. Mamczur

State-of-the-art atmospheric turbulence image restoration methods utilize standard image processing tools such as optical flow, lucky region and blind deconvolution to restore the images. While promising results have been reported over the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-21 Nicholas Chimitt , Zhiyuan Mao , Guanzhe Hong , Stanley H. Chan

Free-space communication links are severely affected by atmospheric turbulence, which causes degradation in the transmitted signal. One of the most common solutions to overcome this is to exploit diversity. In this approach, information is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-08-22 Mitchell A. Cox , Carmelo Rosales-Guzmán , Ling Cheng , Andrew Forbes

We report the nonlocal imaging of an object by conditional averaging of the random exposure frames of a reference detector, which only sees the freely propagating field from a thermal light source. A bucket detector, synchronized with the…

光学 · 物理学 2013-03-25 Kai-Hong Luo , Boqiang Huang , Wei-Mou Zheng , Ling-An Wu

Galactic cosmic ray transport relies on the existence of turbulence on scales comparable with the gyration radius of the particles and with wavenumber vector oriented along the local magnetic field. In the standard picture, in which…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-29 O. Pezzi , P. Blasi

Ghost imaging needs massive measurements to obtain an image with good visibility and the imaging speed is usually very low. In order to realize real-time high-resolution ghost imaging of a target which is located in a scenario with a large…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-22 Cheng Zhou , Tian Tian , Chao Gao , Wenli Gong , Lijun Song

The experimental demonstration and characterization is made of the plasmon-mediated resonant transmission through an embedded undulated continuous thin metal film under normal incidence. 1D undulations are shown to enable a spatially…

We introduce a loss compensation method to increase the resolution of near-field imaging with a plasmonic superlens that relies on the convolution of a high spatial frequency passband function with the object. Implementation with incoherent…

光学 · 物理学 2018-01-23 Wyatt Adams , Anindya Ghoshroy , Durdu Ö. Güney

We explore the real solutions to the Spherical Collapse Model in a non-flat Universe with a Cosmological Constant, and observe a possible situation for a fake or Ghost Collapse, in which an expanding overdense spherical region, turns around…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-26 Aditya Vidhate , Rahul Nigam

We show that transparent dielectrics with strong optical anisotropy support a new class of electromagnetic waves that combine the properties of propagating and evanescent fields. These "ghost waves" are created in tangent bifurcations that…

光学 · 物理学 2017-04-24 Evgenii Narimanov

Atmospheric turbulence has a degrading effect on the image quality of long-range observation systems. As a result of various elements such as temperature, wind velocity, humidity, etc., turbulence is characterized by random fluctuations in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-20 Engin Uzun , Ahmet Anil Dursun , Erdem Akagunduz

FEARLESS (Fluid mEchanics with Adaptively Refined Large Eddy SimulationS) is a numerical scheme for modelling subgrid-scale turbulence in cosmological adaptive mesh refinement simulations. In this contribution, the main features of this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-18 L. Iapichino , W. Schmidt , J. C. Niemeyer , J. Merklein

Cosmic rays propagating in the Galaxy may excite a streaming instability when their motion is super-alfvenic, thereby producing the conditions for their own diffusion. In this paper we present the results of a self-consistent solution of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-07-19 R. Aloisio , P. Blasi

The inversion of a diffraction pattern offers aberration-free diffraction-limited 3D images without the resolution and depth-of-field limitations of lens-based tomographic systems, the only limitation being radiation damage. We review our…

We present a simple model in which the weak energy condition is violated for spatially homogeneous, slowly evolving fields. The excitations about Lorentz-violating background in Minkowski space do not contain ghosts, tachyons or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. A. Rubakov

The diffusive motion of charged particles in synthetic magnetic turbulence with different properties is investigated by using numerical simulations with unprecedented dynamical range, which allow us to ensure that both the inertial range…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Andrej Dundovic , Oreste Pezzi , Pasquale Blasi , Carmelo Evoli , William H. Matthaeus

D. Giovannini et al. (Reports, 20 February 2015, p. 857) reported that they measured spatially structured photons travelling in free space slowing down even in vacuum. Here we present a simple quantum mechanical consideration which shows…

光学 · 物理学 2015-04-24 Z. L. Horváth , B. Major

Reply to the comment [arXiv:0904.2989] on "Self-Diffusion in 2D Dusty-Plasma Liquids: Numerical-Simulation Results" [arXiv:0812.0338]

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-04-27 L. J. Hou , A. Piel , P. K. Shukla

Propagation of optical vortex beamlet (OVB) in turbulent atmospheric environment is studied theoretically by normalized models. Our simulation shows that optical vortex beamlet is superior to traditional Gaussian beam in terms of…

光学 · 物理学 2016-12-09 YuanYao Lin