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The existence of the radius of marginal stability means that accretion flows around black holes invariably undergo a transition from a MHD turbulent disk-like flow to an inward plunging flow. We argue that the plunging inflow can greatly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christopher S. Reynolds , David Garofalo , Mitchell C. Begelman

Black hole (BH) accretion flows and jets are dynamic hot relativistic magnetized plasma flows whose radiative opacity can significantly affect flow structure and behavior. We describe a numerical scheme, tests, and an astrophysically…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Jonathan C. McKinney , Alexander Tchekhovskoy , Aleksander Sadowski , Ramesh Narayan

Collapsars -- massive stars whose cores promptly collapse into black holes (BHs) -- can power long-duration gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs) via relativistic, collimated, electromagnetically-driven outflows, or jets. Their power depends on the BH…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Danat Issa , Beverly Lowell , Jonatan Jacquemin-Ide , Matthew Liska , Alexander Tchekhovskoy

The radiative efficiencies ($\eta$) of 72 luminous unobscured Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) at $z\sim1.5-3.5$, powered by some of the most massive black holes (BHs), are constrained. The analysis is based on accretion disk (AD) models,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-18 Benny Trakhtenbrot

In this paper, we study the shadow and images of the accretion disk of Kerr-Newman (KN) black hole (BH) in modified gravity (MOG) theory by using backward ray-tracing method. And, the influence of spin parameter ($a$), charge ($Q$), and MOG…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-07 He-Bin Zheng , Meng-Qi Wu , Guo-Ping Li , Qing-Quan Jiang

Magnetized accretion onto spinning black holes can accumulate a large magnetic flux across the event horizon and launch a pair of relativistic jets via the Blandford-Znajek mechanism. In the magnetically saturated (arrested) state, excess…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Krzysztof Nalewajko , Mateusz Kapusta , Bart Ripperda , Alexander A. Philippov

Rotating supermassive black holes produce jets and their origin is connected to magnetic field that is generated by accreting matter flow. There is a point of view that electromagnetic fields around rotating black holes are brought to the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 A. G. Mikhailov , M. Yu. Piotrovich , Yu. N. Gnedin , T. M. Natsvlishvili , S. D. Buliga

The early growth of black holes (BHs) in high-redshift galaxies is likely regulated by their feedback on the surrounding gas. While radiative feedback has been extensively studied, the role of mechanical feedback has received comparatively…

Because the magneto-rotational instability is capable of exponentially amplifying weak preexisting magnetic fields, it might be hoped that the character of the magnetic field in accretion disks is independent of the nature of the seed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kris Beckwith , John F. Hawley , Julian H. Krolik

We perform general relativistic simulations of magnetized, accreting disks onto spinning binary black holes (BHBHs) with different mass ratios (MRs). The magnitude of the individual BH spins are all $\chi= 0.26$ and lie either along the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Milton Ruiz , Antonios Tsokaros , Stuart L. Shapiro

This study investigates the visual characteristics of a rotating black hole (BH) within the fabric of $4$D Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity illuminated with two illumination models, such as a celestial light sphere and a thin accretion disk.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Muhammad Israr Aslam , Manahil Ali , Abdul Malik Sultan , Xiao-Xiong Zeng , Sultan Hussain

Transitions to high mass accretion rates in black hole X-ray binaries are associated with the ejection of powerful, relativistically-moving jets. The mechanism powering such events is thought to be linked to tapping of the angular momentum…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Matthew Middleton , James Miller-Jones , Rob Fender

We explore the hardening of a massive black hole binary embedded in a circum-binary gas disc when the binary and the gas are coplanar and the gas is counter-rotating. The secondary black hole, revolving in the direction opposite to the gas,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Pau Amaro-Seoane , Cristián Maureira-Fredes , Massimo Dotti , Monica Colpi

In this paper we use the imaging results of M87* from the EHT to calculate the rotational velocity of the inner edge of the accretion disk and find a value of $\sim$0.14c. We then calculate the dimensionless spin parameter, $a$, of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-26 Michael Drew , Joshua S. Stanway , Brett A. Patterson , Timothy J. Walton , Derek Ward-Thompson

We consider the evolution of a supermassive black hole binary (SMBHB) surrounded by a retrograde accretion disk. Assuming the disk is exactly in the binary plane and transfers energy and angular momentum to the binary via direct gas…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Jeremy D. Schnittman , Julian H. Krolik

We examine the origin and evolution of correlations between properties of supermassive black holes (BHs) and their host galaxies using simulations of major galaxy mergers, including the effects of gas dissipation, cooling, star formation,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Philip F. Hopkins , Lars Hernquist , Thomas J. Cox , Brant Robertson , Elisabeth Krause

The dynamics of a black hole traveling through a plasma--a general relativistic extension of the classic Bondi-Hoyle-Lyttleton (BHL) accretion problem--can be related to a variety of astrophysical contexts, including the aftermath of binary…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Yoonsoo Kim , Elias R. Most

We investigate numerical convergence in simulations of magnetically arrested disks around spinning black holes. Using the general-relativistic magnetohydrodynamics code Athena++, we study the same system at four resolutions (up to an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-25 Christopher J. White , James M. Stone , Eliot Quataert

We use a combination of a cosmological N-body simulation of the concordance Lambda cold dark matter (LCDM) paradigm and a semi-analytic model of galaxy formation to investigate the spin development of central supermassive black holes (BHs)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Claudia del P. Lagos , Nelson D. Padilla , Sofia A. Cora

This article reports on a growing body of observational evidence that many powerful lobe dominated (FR II) radio sources likely have jets with high efficiency. This study extends the maximum efficiency line (jet power $\approx$ 25 times the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Brian Punsly