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The understanding of the shrinkage dynamics of plasmonic bubbles formed around metallic nanoparticles immersed in liquid and irradiated by a resonant light source is crucial for the usage of these bubbles in numerous applications. In this…

We present a multi-scale formalism that accounts for the formation of nano-scale bubbles/cavities owing to a burst of water molecules after the passage of high energy charged particles that leads to the formation of hot non-ionizing…

We present experimental data and their theoretical interpretation for the decay rates of temperature fluctuations in a thin layer of a fluid heated from below and confined between parallel horizontal plates. The measurements were made with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-15 Jaechul Oh , José M. Ortiz de Zárate , Jan V. Sengers , Guenter Ahlers

The liquid-liquid critical point scenario of water hypothesizes the existence of two metastable liquid phases---low-density liquid (LDL) and high-density liquid (HDL)---deep within the supercooled region. The hypothesis originates from…

Surface bubbles have attracted much interest in the past decades. In this article, we propose to explore the lifetime and thinning dynamics of centimetric surface bubbles. We study the impact of the bubbles size as well as that of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-28 Jonas Miguet , Marina Pasquet , Florence Rouyer , Yuan Fang , Emmanuelle Rio

We study the dynamics of two air bubbles driven by the motion of a suspending viscous fluid in a Hele-Shaw channel with a small elevation along its centreline via physical experiment and numerical simulation of a depth-averaged model. For a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-24 J. S. Keeler , A. Gaillard , J. Lawless , A. B. Thompson , A. Juel , A. Hazel

In gas evolving electrolysis, bubbles grow at electrodes due to a diffusive influx from oversaturation generated locally in the electrolyte by the electrode reaction. When considering electrodes of micrometer-size resembling catalytic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-11 Mengyuan Huang , Chao Sun , Kerstin Eckert , Xianren Zhang , Gerd Mutschke

We study the convective patterns that arise in a nearly semi-cylindrical cavity fed in with hot fluid at the upper boundary, bounded by a cold, porous semi-circular boundary at the bottom, and infinitely extended in the third direction.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-26 Abhishek Kumar , Alban Pothérat

We study dilute aqueous solutions of charged disk-like mineral particles (Laponite) by a combination of static light scattering (SLS) and small-angle x-ray scattering (SAXS). Laponite solutions are known to form gels above a certain…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Li Li , L. Harnau , S. Rosenfeldt , M. Ballauff

A self-control mechanism that stabilizes the size of Rhodamine B-doped water microdroplets standing on a superhydrophobic surface is demonstrated. The mechanism relies on the interplay between the condensation rate that was kept constant…

光学 · 物理学 2016-08-14 A. Kiraz , A. Kurt , M. A. Dündar , M. Y. Yüce , A. L. Demirel

Understanding the ultrasound pressure-driven dynamics of microbubbles confined in viscoelastic materials is relevant for multiple biomedical applications, ranging from contrast-enhanced ultrasound imaging to ultrasound-assisted drug…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-02 Alexandros T. Oratis , Kay Dijs , Guillaume Lajoinie , Michel Versluis , Jacco H. Snoeijer

The stability and growth or dissolution of a single surface nanobubble on a chemically patterned surface are studied by Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations of binary mixtures consisting of Lennard-Jones (LJ) particles. Our simulations…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-07-14 Shantanu Maheshwari , Martin van der Hoef , Xuehua Zhang , Detlef Lohse

A novel phase field method is proposed to model the continuous transition of binary fluids exhibiting temperature sensitive miscibility gap, from immiscible state to miscible state via partially miscible states. The model is employed to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Anubhav Dubey , Constantin Habes , Holger Marschall , Sakir Amiroudine

Understanding the stability mechanism of surface micro/nanobubbles adhered to gas-evolving electrodes is essential for improving the efficiency of water electrolysis, which is known to be hindered by the bubble coverage on electrodes. Using…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Yixin Zhang , Xiaojue Zhu , Jeffery A. Wood , Detlef Lohse

Turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard convection displays a large-scale order in the form of rolls and cells on lengths larger than the layer height once the fluctuations of temperature and velocity are removed. These turbulent superstructures are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-05-30 Ambrish Pandey , Janet D. Scheel , Jörg Schumacher

The new method proposed in this work not only measures the particle size distribution and the average molar mass accurately using the static light scattering (SLS) technique when the Rayleigh-Gans-Debye approximation is valid for dilute…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yong Sun

Properties of electrons in superlattices (SLs) of a finite length are described using standing waves resulting from the fixed boundary conditions (FBCs) at both ends. These electron properties are compared with those predicted by the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-11-10 P. Pfeffer , W. Zawadzki

Examining the physical properties of materials - particularly of toxic liquids - under a wide range of thermodynamic states is a challenging problem due to the extreme conditions the material has to be exposed to. Such temperature and…

The Plateau-Rayleigh instability shows that a cylindrical fluid flow can be destabilized by surface tension. Similarly, capillary forces can make an elastic cylinder unstable when the elastocapillary length is comparable to the cylinder's…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-15 F. Magni , D. Riccobelli

A theory is developed for the initial stage of cavitation in the framework of Zel'dovich-Fisher theory of nucleation in the field of negative pressure, while taking into account the surface tension dependence on the nanopore radius. A…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-05-18 M. Pekker , M. N. Shneider