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We present a characterization of high-speed flows in nonequilibrium thermodynamic conditions using single-shot coherent Rayleigh-Brillouin scattering(CRBS). The technique is applied on a highly underexpanded jet using 200ns laser pulses,…

We investigate the effects of fibre morphologies, such as single and granular chain with torus bead on liquid film evolution using experimental and axi-symmetric numerical simulations with a one-fluid formulation. We introduce a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-20 Kishorkumar Sarva

Achieving a coherent understanding of the many thermodynamic and dynamic anomalies of water is among the most important unsolved puzzles in physics, chemistry, and biology. One hypothesized explanation imagines the existence of a line of…

We investigate by direct numerical simulations the flow that rising bubbles cause in an originally quiescent fluid. We employ the Eulerian-Lagrangian method with two-way coupling and periodic boundary conditions. In order to be able to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-12-29 Irene Mazzitelli , Detlef Lohse

Poly(ionic liquid)s (PILs), similar to their ionic liquid (IL) analogues, present a nanostructure arising from local interactions. The influence of this nanostructure on the macromolecular conformation of polymer chains is investigated for…

The Smoluchowski approach to diffusion-controlled reactions is generalized to interacting substrate particles by including the osmotic pressure and hydrodynamic interactions of the nonideal particles in the Smoluchoswki equation within a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Dzubiella , J. A. McCammon

The response kinetics of liquid crystalline phosphatidylcholine bilayer stacks to rapid, IR-laser induced temperature jumps has been studied by millisecond time-resolved x-ray diffraction. The system reacts on the fast temperature change by…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Georg Pabst , Michael Rappolt , Heinz Amenitsch , Sigrid Bernstorff , Peter Laggner

We study bottlebrush macromolecules in a good solvent by small-angle neutron scattering (SANS), static light scattering (SLS), and dynamic light scattering (DLS). These polymers consist of a linear backbone to which long side chains are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Bolisetty , C. Airaud , Y. Xu , A. H. E. Mueller , L. Harnau , S. Rosenfeldt , P. Lindner , M. Ballauff

We investigate theoretically the nonlinear state of ideal straight rolls in the Rayleigh-B\'enard system of a fluid layer heated from below with a porous medium using a Galerkin method. Applying the Oberbeck-Boussinesq approximation, binary…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Rudolf Umla , Matthias Augustin , Bjoern Huke , Manfred Luecke

Values for the bulk viscosity of molecular nitrogen gas (N2) were derived from spontaneous Rayleigh-Brillouin (RB) scattering at ultraviolet wavelengths (366.8 nm) and at a 90 degree scattering angle. Analysis of the scattering profiles…

光学 · 物理学 2013-03-26 Ziyu Gu , Wim Ubachs

A direct summation method for the Madelung constant calculation is presented where a crystal lattice is constructed from linear arrays of charges or axial multipoles. An array is designed to have vanishing low order electric moments such…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Joven V. Calara , Jan D. Miller

We report on simulations of layered superconductors using the Lawrence-Doniach model in the framework of the lowest Landau level approximation. We find a first order phase transition with a $B(T)$ dependence which agrees very well with the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. K. Kienappel , M. A. Moore

Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard convection in horizontal layers of binary fluid mixtures heated from below with realistic horizontal boundary conditions is studied theoretically using multi-mode Galerkin expansions. For positive separation ratios the…

patt-sol · 物理学 2017-05-17 B. Huke , M. Lücke , P. Büchel , Ch. Jung

Bubbly drag reduction is considered as one of the most promising techniques to reduce the energy consumption of marine vessels. With this technique bubbles are injected under the hull where they then lubricate the hull, thus reducing the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-21 Luuk J. Blaauw , Detlef Lohse , Sander G. Huisman

The evolution of electrogenerated gas bubbles during water electrolysis can significantly hamper the overall process efficiency. Promoting the departure of electrochemically generated bubbles during (water) electrolysis is therefore…

Effects of chain length compatibility and molecular ratio on the two-dimensional crystallization of a binary mixed surfactant system with non-identical molecular size and its consequence on retardation to water evaporation are described via…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Kulsuma Begum , Abhijeet Das , Dinesh O. Shah , Sanjeev Kumar

We show that phase separation can occur in a one-component liquid outside its coexistence curve (CX) with addition of a small amount of a solute. The solute concentration at the transition decreases with increasing the difference of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-01 Ryuichi Okamoto , Akira Onuki

High signal-to-noise and high-resolution light scattering spectra are measured for nitrous oxide (N$_2$O) gas at an incident wavelength of 403.00 nm, at 90$^\circ$ scattering, at room temperature and at gas pressures in the range $0.5-4$…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Y. Wang , K. Liang , W. van de Water , W. Marques , W. Ubachs

When analyzing the broadband absorption spectrum of liquid water (10^10 - 10^13 Hz), we find its relaxation-resonance features to be an indication of Frenkel's translation-oscillation motion of particles, which is fundamentally inherent to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-26 A. A. Volkov , V. G. Artemov , A. A. Volkov , N. N. Sysoev

Laser ablation through liquid is an important process that have to be studied for applications which use laser ablation in liquid (LAL) and laser shock peening (LSP). LAL is employed for production of suspensions of nanoparticles, while LSP…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-10-22 N. A. Inogamov , V. A. Khokhlov , Yu. V. Petrov , V. V. Zhakhovsky
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