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In this paper, we propose a varying coefficient panel data model with unobservable multiple interactive fixed effects that are correlated with the regressors. We approximate each coefficient function by B-spline, and propose a robust…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-03-08 Sanying Feng , Gaorong Li , Heng Peng , Tiejun Tong

Influence functions offer a principled way to trace model predictions back to training data, but their use in deep learning is hampered by the need to invert a large, ill-conditioned Hessian matrix. Approximations such as Generalised…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Steve Hong , Runa Eschenhagen , Bruno Mlodozeniec , Richard Turner

Data cohesion, a recently introduced measure inspired by social interactions, uses distance comparisons to assess relative proximity. In this work, we provide a collection of results which can guide the development of cohesion-based methods…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Katherine E. Moore

Empowerment quantifies the influence an agent has on its environment. This is formally achieved by the maximum of the expected KL-divergence between the distribution of the successor state conditioned on a specific action and a distribution…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-09-29 Maximilian Karl , Justin Bayer , Patrick van der Smagt

Variational inference is a popular technique to approximate a possibly intractable Bayesian posterior with a more tractable one. Recently, boosting variational inference has been proposed as a new paradigm to approximate the posterior by a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-08 Francesco Locatello , Rajiv Khanna , Joydeep Ghosh , Gunnar Rätsch

We generalize and extend the ideas in a recent paper of Chiarelli, Hatami and Saks to prove new bounds on the number of relevant variables for boolean functions in terms of a variety of complexity measures. Our approach unifies and refines…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-23 Jake Wellens

The global sensitivity analysis of a numerical model aims to quantify, by means of sensitivity indices estimate, the contributions of each uncertain input variable to the model output uncertainty. The so-called Sobol' indices, which are…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-11-26 Bertrand Iooss , Clémentine Prieur

The game dynamical equations are derived from Boltzmann-like equations for individual pair interactions by assuming a certain kind of imitation behavior, the so-called proportional imitation rule. They can be extended to a stochastic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dirk Helbing

We show (almost) separation between certain important classes of Boolean functions. The technique that we use is to show that the total influence of functions in one class is less than the total influence of functions in the other class. In…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Aniruddha Biswas , Palash Sarkar

We develop a new technique for proving concentration inequalities which relate between the variance and influences of Boolean functions. Using this technique, we 1. Settle a conjecture of Talagrand [Tal97] proving that $$\int_{\left\{…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-13 Ronen Eldan , Renan Gross

A fundamental problem in numerical analysis and approximation theory is approximating smooth functions by polynomials. A much harder version under recent consideration is to enforce bounds constraints on the approximating polynomial. In…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-12-28 Larry Allen , Robert C. Kirby

Influence functions provide a principled method to assess the contribution of individual training samples to a specific target. Yet, their high computational costs limit their applications on large-scale models and datasets. Existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Xinyu Zhou , Simin Fan , Martin Jaggi

Weighted voting games are a well-known and useful class of succinctly representable simple games that have many real-world applications, e.g., to model collective decision-making in legislative bodies or shareholder voting. Among the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Joanna Kaczmarek , Jörg Rothe

This paper proposes and analyzes fully data driven methods for inference about the mean function of a stochastic process from a sample of independent trajectories of the process, observed at discrete time points and corrupted by additive…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-05-20 F. Bunea , M. H. Wegkamp , A. E. Ivanescu

Properties of first-order Sobolev-type spaces on abstract metric measure spaces, so-called Newtonian spaces, based on quasi-Banach function lattices are investigated. The set of all weak upper gradients of a Newtonian function is of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-08-14 Lukáš Malý

One of the most pressing issues in AI in recent years has been the need to address the lack of explainability of many of its models. We focus on explanations for discrete Bayesian network classifiers (BCs), targeting greater transparency of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-03-11 Antonio Rago , Emanuele Albini , Pietro Baroni , Francesca Toni

Recently, influence functions present an apparatus for achieving explainability for deep neural models by quantifying the perturbation of individual train instances that might impact a test prediction. Our objectives in this paper are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Somnath Banerjee , Maulindu Sarkar , Punyajoy Saha , Binny Mathew , Animesh Mukherjee

We introduce the Banach-Butterfly Invariant (BBT), an influence-adaptive Banach geometry on the Walsh-Hadamard butterfly factorization. For a Boolean function $f:\{-1,+1\}^n\to\{-1,+1\}$ with coordinate influences $\mathrm{Inf}_\ell(f)$,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Gorgi Pavlov

This manuscript includes some classical results we select apart from the new results we've found on the Analysis of Boolean Functions and Fourier-Entropy-Influence conjecture. We try to ensure the self-completeness of this work so that…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-21 Xiao Han

Many reinforcement learning (RL) environments consist of independent entities that interact sparsely. In such environments, RL agents have only limited influence over other entities in any particular situation. Our idea in this work is that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-03 Maximilian Seitzer , Bernhard Schölkopf , Georg Martius