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The ESA global astrometry space mission Gaia has been monitoring the position of a billion stars since 2014. The analysis of such a massive dataset is challenging in terms of the data processing involved. In particular, the blind detection…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 J. -B. Delisle , D. Ségransan

We have been doing a sample survey in UBV photometry and proper motions as part of an investigation of galactic structure and evolution. The programme is based on Schmidt plates (from OCA, Tautenburg, Palomar and ESO Schmidt telescopes)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Devendra Ojha , Olivier Bienayme

Gaia Data Release 2 (Gaia DR2) provides high accuracy and precision astrometric parameters (position, parallax, and proper motion) for more than 1 billion sources and is revolutionizing astrometry. For a fast-moving target such as an…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Z. J. Zheng , Q. Y. Peng , F. R. Lin

At about 1000 days after the launch of Gaia we present the first Gaia data release, Gaia DR1, consisting of astrometry and photometry for over 1 billion sources brighter than magnitude 20.7. We summarize Gaia DR1 and provide illustrations…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-09-15 Gaia Collaboration , A. G. A. Brown , A. Vallenari , T. Prusti , J. de Bruijne , F. Mignard , R. Drimmel , 585 co-authors

The emergence of quantum technologies, including cold atom based accelerometers, offers an opportunity to improve the performances of space geodesy missions. In this context, CNES initiated an assessment study called GRICE (GRadiom\'etrie…

The advent of Gaia, capable of measuring stellar wobbles caused by orbiting planets, raised an interest to the astrometric detection of exoplanets. Another source of such wobbles (often also called jitter) is stellar magnetic activity. A…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Alexander I. Shapiro , Sami K. Solanki , Natalie A. Krivova

The increasing precision of spacecraft radiometric tracking data experienced in the last number of years, coupled with the huge amount of data collected and the long baselines of the available datasets, has made the direct observation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Fabrizio De Marchi , Gael Cascioli

The Gaia mission is expected to provide highly accurate astrometric, photometric, and spectroscopic measurements for about $10^9$ objects. Automated classification of detected sources is a key part of the data processing. Here a few aspects…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-02 A. Vallenari , R. Sordo

Context. Although the Gaia catalogue on its own is a very powerful tool, it is the combination of this high-accuracy archive with other archives that will truly open up amazing possibilities for astronomical research. The advanced…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-28 P. M. Marrese , S. Marinoni , M. Fabrizio , G. Altavilla

Quasars are often considered to be point-like objects. This is largely true and allows for an excellent alignment of the optical positional reference frame of the ongoing ESA mission Gaia with the International Celestial Reference Frame.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-09-07 Tomaž Zwitter

The sheer size of high-accuracy, multi-band photometry, spectroscopy, astrometry and seismic data that space missions like Kepler, Gaia, PLATO, TESS, JWST and ground-based facilities under development such as MOONS, WEAVE and the LSST will…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Gisella Clementini , Marcella Marconi , Alessia Garofalo

High-precision astrometry at the sub-microarcsecond level opens up a window to study Earth-like planets in the habitable zones of Sun-like stars, and to determine their masses. It thus promises to play an important role in exoplanet science…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Markus Janson , Alexis Brandeker , Celine Boehm , Alberto Krone Martins

Reference systems and frames are crucial for high precision absolute astrometric work, and their foundations must be well-defined. The current frame, the International Celestial Reference Frame, will be discussed: its history, the use of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. B. Fomalont

We outline an approach yielding proper motions with higher precision than exists in present catalogs for a sample of stars in the Kepler field. To increase proper motion precision we combine first moment centroids of Kepler pixel data from…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-22 G. Fritz Benedict , Angelle M. Tanner , Phillip A. Cargile , David R. Ciardi

The New Horizons spacecraft, launched by NASA in 2006, will arrive in the Pluto-Charon system on July 14, 2015. There, it will spend a few hours imaging Pluto and its moons. It will then have a small amount of reserve propellant which will…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-11-14 Stephen D. J. Gwyn

A new mission about twenty years after Gaia with similar astrometric performance would be important for all branches of astronomy. The two missions together would, e.g., give much more accurate motions of the common objects due to the large…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-07-16 Erik Høg

For binary systems with an unseen primary and a luminous secondary, the astrometric wobble of the secondary could be used to study the primary. With Gaia, it is possible to measure the mass of the black hole or neutron star with a luminous…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Yilun Wang , Shilong Liao , Nicola Giacobbo , Aleksandra Olejak , Jian Gao , Jifeng Liu

We present significantly improved proper motion measurements of the Milky Way's central stellar cluster. These improvements are made possible by refining our astrometric reference frame with a new geometric optical distortion model for the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Sylvana Yelda , Jessica R. Lu , Andrea M. Ghez , Will Clarkson , Jay Anderson , Tuan Do , Keith Matthews

In this study, we present the construction of a new proper motion catalog utilizing the photometric data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) imaging surveys, with a median time baseline…

We present GaiaHub, a publicly available tool that combines $Gaia$ measurements with $Hubble$ $Space$ $Telescope$ ($HST$) archival images to derive proper motions (PMs). It increases the scientific impact of both observatories beyond their…

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