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Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are mysterious radio transients whose physical origin is still unknown. Within a few astronomical units near an FRB source, the electric field of the electromagnetic wave is so large that the electron oscillation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Yuan-Pei Yang , Bing Zhang

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) represent one of the most exciting astrophysical discoveries of the recent past. The study of their low-frequency emission, which was only effectively picked up about ten years after their discovery, has helped…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-10 Maura Pilia

Radio-frequency linear accelerators are used as injectors for synchrotrons and as stand-alone accelerators for the production of intense particle beams, thanks to their ability to accelerate high beam currents at high repetition rates. This…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2013-03-28 Maurizio Vretenar

Influenced by ChatGPT, artificial intelligence (AI) large models have witnessed a global upsurge in large model research and development. As people enjoy the convenience by this AI large model, more and more large models in subdivided…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Liangrui Pan , Zhenyu Zhao , Ying Lu , Kewei Tang , Liyong Fu , Qingchun Liang , Shaoliang Peng

The motivation for radio pulsar timing and its basic principles are reviewed. Present and future radio timing techniques and hardware are summarised and compared. The array of present timing programmes and their scientific goals are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. F. Bell

This article puts the spotlight on the receiver front-end (RFE), an integral part of any wireless device that information theory typically idealizes into a mere addition of noise. While this idealization was sound in the past, as operating…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Angel Lozano , Sundeep Rangan

While decade-long research has clearly demonstrated the vast potential of radio frequency (RF) for many human sensing tasks, scaling this technology to large scenarios remained problematic with conventional approaches. Recently, researchers…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-07 Isura Nirmal , Abdelwahed Khamis , Mahbub Hassan , Wen Hu , Xiaoqing Zhu

Fast Radio Burst (FRB) is an extremely energetic cosmic phenomenon of short duration. Discovered only recently and with its origin still unknown, FRBs have already started to play a significant role in studying the distribution and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Xuerong Guo , Han Wang , Yifan Xiao , Huaxi Chen , Yinan Ke , ChenChen Miao , Pei Wang , Di Li , Chenwu Jin , Ling He , Yi Feng , Yongkun Zhang , Jiaying Xu , Guangyong Chen

The necessity of the FORM project is discussed. Then the evolutionary needs in particle physics are considered, looking at the trends over the years. A guess is made at what will be needed in the (near) future. The whole is concluded with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. A. M. Vermaseren

We study the evolution from few- to many-body physics of fermionic systems in one spatial dimension with attractive pairwise interactions. We determine the detailed form of the momentum distribution, the structure of the one-body density…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-10-05 Lukas Rammelmüller , William J. Porter , Jens Braun , Joaquín Drut

In the history of audio and acoustic signal processing, perceptual audio coding has certainly excelled as a bright success story by its ubiquitous deployment in virtually all digital media devices, such as computers, tablets, mobile phones,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-24 Jürgen Herre , Schuyler Quackenbush , Minje Kim , Jan Skoglund

Using bifurcation theory on a dynamical system simulating the interaction of a particle with an obliquely propagating wave in relativistic regimes, we demonstrate that uniform acceleration arises as a consequence of Hopf bifurcations of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-14 A. Osmane , A. M. Hamza

Frequency combs have revolutionized time and frequency metrology and in recent years, new frequency comb lasers that are highly compact or even on-chip have been demonstrated in the mid-infrared and THz regions of the electromagnetic…

光学 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Giacomo Scalari , Jérôme Faist , Nathalie Picqué

Electronic resonances are states that are unstable towards loss of electrons. They play critical roles in high-energy environments across chemistry, physics, and biology but are also relevant to processes under ambient conditions that…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Thomas-C. Jagau

The interest in a system often resides in the interplay among different parameters governing its evolution. It is thus often required to access many of them at once for a complete description. Assessing how quantum enhancement in such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-22 Francesco Albarelli , Marco Barbieri , Marco G. Genoni , Ilaria Gianani

A review on the spectral and temporal properties of gamma-ray bursts is given. Special attention is paid to the spectral evolution of their continuum emission and its connection to the time evolution of the intensity. Efforts on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Felix Ryde

The propagation of an electromagnetic wave in a one-dimensional fractal object, the Cantor set, is studied. The transfer matrix of the wave amplitude is formulated and its renormalization transformation is analyzed. The focus is on resonant…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Naomichi Hatano

The goal of this paper is to examine experimental progress in laser wakefield acceleration over the past decade (2004-2014), and to use trends in the data to understand some of the important physical processes. By examining a set of over 50…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 S. P. D. Mangles

We give an overview of recent developments in the modeling of radiowave propagation, based on machine learning algorithms. We identify the input and output specification and the architecture of the model as the main challenges associated…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-29 Aristeidis Seretis , Costas D. Sarris

Ultra-low latency supported by the fifth generation (5G) give impetus to the prosperity of many wireless network applications, such as autonomous driving, robotics, telepresence, virtual reality and so on. Ultra-low latency is not achieved…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-07-09 Xin Fan , Yan Huo