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Many real-world networks such as social networks consist of strategic agents. The topology of these networks often plays a crucial role in determining the ease and speed with which certain information driven tasks can be accomplished.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-07-03 Swapnil Dhamal , Y. Narahari

It is well understood that the structure of a social network is critical to whether or not agents can aggregate information correctly. In this paper, we study social networks that support information aggregation when rational agents act…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2020-11-11 Itai Arieli , Fedor Sandomirskiy , Rann Smorodinsky

How do networks form and what is their ultimate topology? Most of the literature that addresses these questions assumes complete information: agents know in advance the value of linking to other agents, even with agents they have never met…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-03-21 Yangbo Song , Mihaela van der Schaar

Although most networks in nature exhibit complex topology the origins of such complexity remains unclear. We introduce a model of a growing network of interacting agents in which each new agent's membership to the network is determined by…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-09-02 J. I. Perotti , O. V. Billoni , F. A. Tamarit , D. R. Chialvo , S. A. Cannas

We model the formation of networks as a game where players aspire to maximize their own centrality by increasing the number of other players to which they are path-wise connected, while simultaneously incurring a cost for each added…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-09-19 Ryan Tatko , Christopher Griffin

An important feature of many complex systems, both natural and artificial, is the structure and organization of their interaction networks with interesting properties. Here we present a theory of self-organization by evolutionary adaptation…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Venkat Venkatasubramanian , Santhoji Katare , Priyan R. Patkar , Fangping Mu

In this paper, a new framework to study weighed networks is introduced. The idea behind this methodology is to consider that each node of the network is an agent that desires to satisfy his/her preferences in an economic sense. Moreover,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Daniel O. Cajueiro

We present an analysis of the topologies of a class of networks which are optimal in terms of the requirements of having as short a route as possible between any two nodes while yet keeping the congestion in the network as low as possible.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Vittoria Colizza , Jayanth R. Banavar , Amos Maritan , Andrea Rinaldo

Biological networks of interacting agents exhibit similar topological properties for a wide range of scales, from cellular to ecological levels, suggesting the existence of a common evolutionary origin. A general evolutionary mechanism…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-10-25 Juan I. Perotti , Orlando V. Billoni , Francisco A. Tamarit , Sergio A. Cannas

This work examines the problem of topology inference over discrete-time nonlinear stochastic networked dynamical systems. The goal is to recover the underlying digraph linking the network agents, from observations of their state-evolution.…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2019-06-24 Augusto Santos , Vincenzo Matta , Ali H. Sayed

Complex networks are ubiquitous in nature and play a role of paramount importance in many contexts. Internet and the cyberworld, which permeate our everyday life, are self-organized hierarchical graphs. Urban traffic flows on intricate road…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-08-08 Francesca Di Patti , Duccio Fanelli , Francesco Piazza

We study clustering properties of networks of single integrator nodes over a directed graph, in which the nodes converge to steady-state values. These values define clustering groups of nodes, which depend on interaction topology, edge…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-17 Jeong-Min Ma , Hyung-Gon Lee , Kevin L. Moore , Hyo-Sung Ahn , Kwang-Kyo Oh

This paper studies the design of self-adjusting networks whose topology dynamically adapts to the workload, in an online and demand-aware manner. This problem is motivated by emerging optical technologies which allow to reconfigure the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Chen Avin , Stefan Schmid

A social choice procedure is modeled as a repeated Nash game between the social agents, who are communicating with each other through a social communication network modeled by an undirected graph. The agents' criteria for this game are…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Athanasios-Rafail Lagos , George P. Papavassilopoulos

Inspired by the structure of technological networks, we discuss network evolution mechanisms which give rise to topological properties found in real spatial networks. Thus, the peculiar structure of transport and distribution networks is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Xulvi-Brunet , I. M. Sokolov

A mechanism for self-organization of the degree of connectivity in model neural networks is studied. Network connectivity is regulated locally on the basis of an order parameter of the global dynamics which is estimated from an observable…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Stefan Bornholdt , Torsten Roehl

In this work we present a strategic network formation model predicting the emergence of multigroup structures. Individuals decide to form or remove links based on the benefits and costs those connections carry; we focus on bilateral consent…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-01-30 Shadi Mohagheghi , Jingying Ma , Francesco Bullo

Complex networks describe a wide range of systems in nature and society, much quoted examples including the cell, a network of chemicals linked by chemical reactions, or the Internet, a network of routers and computers connected by physical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Reka Albert , Albert-Laszlo Barabasi

We study the self-assembly of a complex network of collaborations among self-interested agents. The agents can maintain different levels of cooperation with different partners. Further, they continuously, selectively, and independently…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Anne-Ly Do , Lars Rudolf , Thilo Gross

To provide a phenomenological theory for the various interesting transitions in restructuring networks we employ a statistical mechanical approach with detailed balance satisfied for the transitions between topological states. This enables…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Imre Derenyi , Illes Farkas , Gergely Palla , Tamas Vicsek
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