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We present a new approach for finding matchings in dense graphs by building on Szemer\'edi's celebrated Regularity Lemma. This allows us to obtain non-trivial albeit slight improvements over longstanding bounds for matchings in streaming…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 Sepehr Assadi , Soheil Behnezhad , Sanjeev Khanna , Huan Li

We fully determine the communication complexity of approximating matrix rank, over any finite field $\mathbb{F}$. We study the most general version of this problem, where $0\leq r<R\leq n$ are given integers, Alice and Bob's inputs are…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Alexander A. Sherstov , Andrey A. Storozhenko

We investigate the limits of one of the fundamental ideas in data structures: fractional cascading. This is an important data structure technique to speed up repeated searches for the same key in multiple lists and it has numerous…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Peyman Afshani

This paper studies the complexity of finding an $\epsilon$-stationary point for stochastic bilevel optimization when the upper-level problem is nonconvex and the lower-level problem is strongly convex. Recent work proposed the first-order…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-10 Lesi Chen , Junru Li , El Mahdi Chayti , Jingzhao Zhang

Evaluating the statistical dimension is a common tool to determine the asymptotic phase transition in compressed sensing problems with Gaussian ensemble. Unfortunately, the exact evaluation of the statistical dimension is very difficult and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-06-06 Sajad Daei , Farzan Haddadi , Arash Amini , Martin Lotz

We investigate one of the most basic problems in streaming algorithms: approximating the number of elements in the stream. In 1978, Morris famously gave a randomized algorithm achieving a constant-factor approximation error for streams of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Ofer Grossman , Meghal Gupta , Mark Sellke

To get estimators that work within a certain error bound with high probability, a common strategy is to design one that works with constant probability, and then boost the probability using independent repetitions. Important examples of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-03 Anders Aamand , Debarati Das , Evangelos Kipouridis , Jakob B. T. Knudsen , Peter M. R. Rasmussen , Mikkel Thorup

Least box number coverage problem for calculating dimension of fractal networks is a NP-hard problem. Meanwhile, the time complexity of random ball coverage for calculating dimension is very low. In this paper we strictly present the upper…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-12-27 Yanqing Hu , Zengru Di

It is shown that solutions to the anisotropic least gradient problem for boundary data $f \in L^p(\partial\Omega)$ lie in $L^{\frac{Np}{N-1}}(\Omega)$; the exponent is shown to be optimal. Moreover, the solutions are shown to be locally…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-26 Wojciech Górny

The threshold degree of a function f:{0,1}^n->{-1,+1} is the least degree of a real polynomial p with f(x)=sgn p(x). We prove that the intersection of two halfspaces on {0,1}^n has threshold degree Omega(n), which matches the trivial upper…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-02-25 Alexander A. Sherstov

It is crucially important to estimate unknown parameters in earth system models by integrating observation and numerical simulation. For many applications in earth system sciences, an optimization method which allows parameters to…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Yohei Sawada

We derive globally reliable a posteriori error estimators for a PDE-constrained optimization problem involving linear models in fluid dynamics as state equation; control constraints are also considered. The corresponding local error…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-08-03 Alejandro Allendes , Enrique Otarola , Richard Rankin

We establish new upper and lower bounds on the number of queries required to test convexity of functions over various discrete domains. 1. We provide a simplified version of the non-adaptive convexity tester on the line. We re-prove the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-08-08 Aleksandrs Belovs , Eric Blais , Abhinav Bommireddi

We present improved upper bounds for the size of relative (p,Epsilon)-approximation for range spaces with the following property: For any (finite) range space projected onto (that is, restricted to) a ground set of size n and for any…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2012-12-12 Esther Ezra

A range counting problem is specified by a set $P$ of size $|P| = n$ of points in $\mathbb{R}^d$, an integer weight $x_p$ associated to each point $p \in P$, and a range space ${\cal R} \subseteq 2^{P}$. Given a query range $R \in {\cal…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-03-27 S. Muthukrishnan , Aleksandar Nikolov

Estimating ranks, quantiles, and distributions over streaming data is a central task in data analysis and monitoring. Given a stream of $n$ items from a data universe equipped with a total order, the task is to compute a sketch (data…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Graham Cormode , Zohar Karnin , Edo Liberty , Justin Thaler , Pavel Veselý

This paper proposes a frequency-domain system identification method for learning low-order systems. The identification problem is formulated as the minimization of the l2 norm between the identified and measured frequency responses, with…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-18 Arya Honarpisheh , Mario Sznaier

For an arbitrary family of predicates $\mathcal{F} \subseteq \{0,1\}^{[q]^k}$ and any $\epsilon > 0$, we prove a single-pass, linear-space streaming lower bound against the gap promise problem of distinguishing instances of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Noah G. Singer , Madhur Tulsiani , Santhoshini Velusamy

An ordering constraint satisfaction problem (OCSP) is defined by a family $\mathcal{F}$ of predicates mapping permutations on $\{1,\ldots,k\}$ to $\{0,1\}$. An instance of Max-OCSP($\mathcal{F}$) on $n$ variables consists of a list of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Noah G. Singer , Madhu Sudan , Santhoshini Velusamy

In this work, we use the matrix formulation of the Permutation Flowshop Scheduling Problem with makespan minimization to derive an upper bound and a general framework for obtaining lower bounds. The proposed framework involves solving a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-06 J. A. Alejandro-Soto , Carlos Segura , Joel Antonio Trejo-Sanchez