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Polarization-adjusted convolutional (PAC) codes are special concatenated codes in which we employ a one-to-one convolutional transform as a precoding step before the polar transform. In this scheme, the polar transform (as a mapper) and the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-03-24 Mohammad Rowshan , Emanuele Viterbo

We consider the concatenation of a convolutional code (CC) with an optimized cyclic redundancy check (CRC) code as a promising paradigm for good short blocklength codes. The resulting CRC-aided convolutional code naturally permits the use…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-02-11 Hengjie Yang , Ethan Liang , Minghao Pan , Richard Wesel

In this paper, fundamental limits in sequencing of a set of closely related DNA molecules are addressed. This problem is called pooled-DNA sequencing which encompasses many interesting problems such as haplotype phasing, metageomics, and…

High-rate concatenated quantum codes offer a promising pathway toward fault-tolerant quantum computation, yet designing efficient decoders that fully exploit their error-correction capability remains a significant challenge. In this work,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Chao Zhang , Zipeng Wu , Jiahui Wu , Shilin Huang

Decoding sequences that stem from multiple transmissions of a codeword over an insertion, deletion, and substitution channel is a critical component of efficient deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) data storage systems. In this paper, we consider a…

Polar coding gives rise to the first explicit family of codes that provably achieve capacity with efficient encoding and decoding for a wide range of channels. However, its performance at short block lengths is far from optimal. Arikan has…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-21 Hanwen Yao , Arman Fazeli , Alexander Vardy

Bayesian conformal optimisation methods often use the same held-out data both to search for efficient prediction sets and to certify coverage or risk. This coupling is natural for high-probability risk-control guarantees, but it is not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Fanyi Wu , Lihua Niu , Samuel Kaski , Michele Caprio

A generative Bayesian model is developed for deep (multi-layer) convolutional dictionary learning. A novel probabilistic pooling operation is integrated into the deep model, yielding efficient bottom-up and top-down probabilistic learning.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-02-24 Yunchen Pu , Xin Yuan , Lawrence Carin

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are well established models capable of achieving state-of-the-art classification accuracy for various computer vision tasks. However, they are becoming increasingly larger, using millions of parameters,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-27 Nikolaos Passalis , Anastasios Tefas

To increase the information capacity of DNA storage, composite DNA letters were introduced. We propose a novel channel model for composite DNA in which composite sequences are decomposed into ordered standard non-composite sequences. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Besart Dollma , Ohad Elishco , Eitan Yaakobi

Assessing the correctness of genome assemblies is an important step in any genome project. Several methods exist, but most are computationally intensive and, in some cases, inappropriate. Here I present baa.pl, a fast and easy-to-use…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2014-02-10 Joseph F. Ryan

For decomposable score-based structure learning of Bayesian networks, existing approaches first compute a collection of candidate parent sets for each variable and then optimize over this collection by choosing one parent set for each…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-07-20 Cassio P. de Campos , Mauro Scanagatta , Giorgio Corani , Marco Zaffalon

High read depth can be used to assemble short sequence repeats. The existing genome assemblers fail in repetitive regions of longer than average read. I propose a new algorithm for a DNA assembly which uses the relative frequency of reads…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2015-01-08 Robert M. Nowak

To better retain the deep features of an image and solve the sparsity problem of the end-to-end segmentation model, we propose a new deep convolutional network model for medical image pixel segmentation, called MC-Net. The core of this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-26 Hongfeng You , Shengwei Tian , Long Yu , Xiang Ma , Yan Xing , Ning Xin

Concatenating the state-of-the-art codes at moderate rates with repetition codes has emerged as a practical solution deployed in various standards for ultra-low-power devices such as in Internet-of-Things (IoT) networks. In this paper, we…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Fariba Abbasi , Hessam Mahdavifar , Emanuele Viterbo

Pooled testing is widely used for screening for viral or bacterial infections with low prevalence when individual testing is not cost-efficient. Pooled testing with qualitative assays that give binary results has been well-studied. However,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-11-03 Tao Liu , Joseph W Hogan , Wanning Su , Yizhen Xu , Michael J Daniels , Kantor Rami

Polar codes were introduced in 2009 by Arikan as the first efficient encoding and decoding scheme that is capacity achieving for symmetric binary-input memoryless channels. Recently, this code family was extended by replacing the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-05-24 Maxime Tremblay , Benjamin Bourassa , David Poulin

A scheme for concatenating the recently invented polar codes with non-binary MDS codes, as Reed-Solomon codes, is considered. By concatenating binary polar codes with interleaved Reed-Solomon codes, we prove that the proposed concatenation…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Hessam Mahdavifar , Mostafa El-Khamy , Jungwon Lee , Inyup Kang

Despite its reduced complexity, lattice reduction-aided decoding exhibits a widening gap to maximum-likelihood (ML) performance as the dimension increases. To improve its performance, this paper presents randomized lattice decoding based on…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Shuiyin Liu , Cong Ling , Damien Stehlé

This work identifies information-theoretic quantities that are closely related to the required list size on average for successive cancellation list (SCL) decoding to implement maximum-likelihood decoding over general binary memoryless…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-04-04 Mustafa Cemil Coşkun , Henry D. Pfister