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Context. Gaia is an ESA cornerstone mission launched on 19 December 2013 aiming to obtain the most complete and precise 3D map of our Galaxy by observing more than one billion sources. This paper is part of a series of documents explaining…

The European Space Agency Gaia satellite was launched into orbit around L2 in December 2013. This ambitious mission has strict requirements on residual systematic errors resulting from instrumental corrections in order to meet a design goal…

Gridding operation, which is to map non-uniform data samples onto a uniformly distributedgrid, is one of the key steps in radio astronomical data reduction process. One of the mainbottlenecks of gridding is the poor computing performance,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-01-14 Hao Wang , Ce Yu , Bo Zhang , Jian Xiao , Qi Luo

Gaia is a cornerstone mission of the European Space Agency (ESA) selected in 2000, with a target launch date of 2011. The Gaia mission will perform a survey of about 1 billion sources brighter than V=20. Its goal is to provide astrometry…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-09 Laurent Eyer

Although the Gaia catalogue on its own will be a very powerful tool, it is the combination of this highly accurate archive with other archives that will truly open up amazing possibilities for astronomical research. The advanced…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 P. M. Marrese , S. Marinoni , M. Fabrizio , G. Giuffrida

To address the weight coupling problem, certain studies introduced few-shot Neural Architecture Search (NAS) methods, which partition the supernet into multiple sub-supernets. However, these methods often suffer from computational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Wenhao Song , Xuan Wu , Bo Yang , You Zhou , Yubin Xiao , Yanchun Liang , Hongwei Ge , Heow Pueh Lee , Chunguo Wu

Isogeometric Analysis (IgA) has become a viable alternative to the Finite Element Method (FEM) and is typically combined with a time integration scheme within the method of lines for time-dependent problems. However, due to a stagnation of…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-07-13 Roel Tielen , Matthias Möller , Cornelis Vuik

Training and inference in Gaussian processes (GPs) require solving linear systems with $n\times n$ kernel matrices. To address the prohibitive $\mathcal{O}(n^3)$ time complexity, recent work has employed fast iterative methods, like…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Kaiwen Wu , Jonathan Wenger , Haydn Jones , Geoff Pleiss , Jacob R. Gardner

Gaia is an astrometric mission that will be launched in spring 2013. There are many scientific outcomes from this mission and as far as our Solar System is concerned, the satellite will be able to map thousands of main belt asteroids (MBAs)…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-30 D. Bancelin , D. Hestroffer , W. Thuillot

Gravitational wave (GW) astronomy has opened new frontiers in understanding the cosmos, while the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in science promises to revolutionize data analysis methodologies. However, a significant gap…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Tianyu Zhao , Yue Zhou , Ruijun Shi , Zhoujian Cao , Zhixiang Ren

A tool for representation of the one-dimensional astrometric signal of Gaia is described and investigated in terms of fit discrepancy and astrometric performance with respect to number of parameters required. The proposed basis function is…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Dr Mario Gai , Rossella Cancelliere , Deborah Busonero

We homogeneously measured the elliptical shapes of 163 globular clusters (GCs) using the on-sky distribution of their cluster members and the third data release of the ESA mission Gaia (DR3). The astrometry enables the differentiation of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Mauricio Cruz Reyes , Richard I. Anderson

Gaia is a satellite mission of the ESA, aiming at absolute astrometric measurements of about one billion stars (all stars down to 20th magnitude, with unprecedented accuracy. Additionally, magnitudes and colors will be obtained for all…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Stefan Jordan

The Gaia Data Release 1 (GDR1) is a first, important step on the path of evolution of astrometric accuracy towards a much improved situation. Although asteroids are not present in GDR1, this intermediate release already impacts asteroid…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 F. Spoto , P. Tanga , S. Bouquillon , J. Desmars , D. Hestroffer , F. Mignard , M. Altmann , D. Herald , J. Marchant , C. Barache , T. Carlucci , T. Lister , F. Taris

Coherent uncertainty quantification is a key strength of Bayesian methods. But modern algorithms for approximate Bayesian posterior inference often sacrifice accurate posterior uncertainty estimation in the pursuit of scalability. This work…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-30 Trevor Campbell , Tamara Broderick

In [Meurant, Pape\v{z}, Tich\'y; Numerical Algorithms 88, 2021], we presented an adaptive estimate for the energy norm of the error in the conjugate gradient (CG) method. In this paper, we extend the estimate to algorithms for solving…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-04 Jan Papež , Petr Tichý

The amount of sparse asteroid photometry being gathered by both space- and ground-based surveys is growing exponentially. This large volume of data poses a computational challenge owing to both the large amount of information to be…

This paper exploits Geometric (Clifford) Algebra (GA) theory in order to devise and introduce a new adaptive filtering strategy. From a least-squares cost function, the gradient is calculated following results from Geometric Calculus (GC),…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-25 Wilder B. Lopes , Anas Al-Nuaimi , Cassio G. Lopes

The emergence of quantum technologies, including cold atom based accelerometers, offers an opportunity to improve the performances of space geodesy missions. In this context, CNES initiated an assessment study called GRICE (GRadiom\'etrie…

Recently, there has been growing interest in developing optimization methods for solving large-scale machine learning problems. Most of these problems boil down to the problem of minimizing an average of a finite set of smooth and strongly…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-02-09 Aryan Mokhtari , Mert Gürbüzbalaban , Alejandro Ribeiro