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A family of relativistic geometric models is defined as a generalization of the actual anti-de Sitter (1+1) model of the relativistic harmonic oscillator. It is shown that all these models lead to the usual harmonic oscillator in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ion I. Cot{\u}aescu

We show that relativistic rotation transformations represent transfer maps between the laboratory system and a local observer on an observer manifold, rather than an event manifold, in the spirit of C-equivalence. Rotation is, therefore,…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-04-10 Satyanad Kichenassamy

We consider the limit $a\rightarrow \infty$ of the Kerr-de Sitter spacetime. The spacetime is a Petrov type-D solution of the vacuum Einstein field equations with a positive cosmological constant $\Lambda$, vanishing Mars-Simon tensor and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Marc Mars , Tim-Torben Paetz , José M. M. Senovilla

De Sitter space is a non-flat Lorentzian space form with positive constant curvature which plays an important role in the theory of relativity. In this paper, we define the notions of timelike rectifying curve and timelike conical surface…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-10-18 Mahmut Mak

The issue of de Sitter invariance for a massless minimally coupled scalar field is revisited. Formally, it is possible to construct a de Sitter invariant state for this case provided that the zero mode of the field is quantized properly.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Klaus Kirsten , Jaume Garriga

The cosmological horizon has an associated entropy suggesting that it might encode a quantum mechanical system on its surface. This has motivated extending the principles of the anti-de Sitter (AdS) space/ conformal field theory (CFT)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-22 S. E. Aguilar-Gutierrez

This paper studies composite quantum systems, like atom-cavity systems and coupled optical resonators, in the absence of external driving by resorting to methods from quantum field theory. Going beyond the rotating wave approximation, it is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Andreas Kurcz , Antonio Capolupo , Almut Beige , Emilio Del Giudice , Giuseppe Vitiello

We study the causality relation in the 3-dimensional anti-de Sitter space AdS and its conformal boundary Ein. To any closed achronal subset $\Lambda$ in ${Ein}\_2$ we associate the invisible domain $E(\Lambda)$ from $\Lambda$ in AdS. We…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-04-07 Thierry Barbot

(1+1)-dimensional locally de Sitter Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmologies with compact spatial sections allow cosh, sinh and exponential evolution laws, each with a freely-specifiable spatial circumference parameter, and the value of this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-19 Vladimir Toussaint , Jorma Louko

Weakly nonlinear dynamics in anti-de Sitter (AdS) spacetimes is reviewed, keeping an eye on the AdS instability conjecture and focusing on the resonant approximation that accurately captures in a simplified form the long-term evolution of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-24 Oleg Evnin

We refine previous investigations on de Sitter space and extremal surfaces anchored at the future boundary $I^+$. Since such surfaces do not return, they require extra data or boundary conditions in the past (interior). In entirely…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-21 K. Narayan

We propose the action of d=4 Anti-de Sitter (AdS) spinning particle with arbitrary fixed quantum numbers. Regardless of the spin value, the configuration space of the model is a direct product of d=4 AdS space and two-dimensional sphere…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. M. Kuzenko , S. L. Lyakhovich , A. Yu. Segal , A. A. Sharapov

We discuss electrostatics in Anti-de-Sitter ($AdS$) spacetime, in global coordinates. We observe that the multipolar expansion has two crucial differences to that in Minkowski spacetime. First, there are everywhere regular solutions, with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Carlos Herdeiro , Eugen Radu

The relative geodesic motion in central charts (i.e. static and spherically symmetric) on the $(1+3)$-dimensional de Sitter spacetimes is studied in terms of conserved quantities. The Lorentzian isometries are derived, relating the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-29 Ion I. Cotaescu

We present results on the non-linear dynamics of inhomogeneous cosmological models with irrotational dust and a positive cosmological constant, considering, in particular, a wide class with vanishing magnetic Weyl tensor. For those patches…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. Bruni , S. Matarrese , O. Pantano

I present further analytic time symmetric initial data for five dimensions describing ``bubbles of nothing'' which have no Kaluza-Klein circle asymptotically. The new solutions consist of a large family of single bubbles in both…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Keith Copsey

In order for string theory to be made compatible with the low-energy observations of a positive cosmological constant, there have been attempts to construct dS vacua in string theory which are particularly difficult to realize. Instead of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Cao H. Nam

Anti-de Sitter space in five dimensions provides an exact geometrical representation of the conformal group. Remarkably, gravity in AdS$_5$ space is holographically dual to frame-independent light-front Hamiltonian theory, derived from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-09-20 Stanley J. Brodsky , Guy F. de Téramond , Hans Günter Dosch

The Gauss map of non-degenerate surfaces in the three-dimensional Minkowski space are viewed as dynamical fields of the two-dimensional O(2,1) Nonlinear Sigma Model. In this setting, the moduli space of solutions with rotational symmetry is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Manuel Barros , Magdalena Caballero , Miguel Ortega

We compute the vacuum polarization for a massless, conformally coupled scalar field on the covering space of global, four-dimensional, anti-de Sitter space-time. Since anti-de Sitter space is not globally hyperbolic, boundary conditions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-13 Thomas Morley , Peter Taylor , Elizabeth Winstanley