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The transient response of an ice shelf to an incident wave packet from the open ocean is studied with a model that allows for extensional waves in the ice shelf, in addition to the standard flexural waves. Results are given for strains…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Luke G. Bennetts , Jie Liang

Experiments investigating the attenuation and dispersion of surface waves in a variety of ice covers are performed using a refrigerated wave flume. The ice conditions tested in the experiments cover naturally occurring combinations of…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-02-15 L. J. Yiew , S. M. Parra , D. Wang , D. K. K. Sree , A. V. Babanin , A. W. -K. Law

The Marginal Ice Zone is a highly dynamic region where the atmosphere, ocean, waves and sea ice meet. Waves play a fundamental role in this coupled system, but progress in our understanding of wave-ice interactions is currently hindered by…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-05-12 J. J. Voermans , J. Rabault , A. Marchenko , T. Nose , T. Waseda , A. V. Babanin

A solution method is developed for a model of ice shelf vibrations in response to ocean waves, in which the ice shelf thickness and seabed beneath the ice shelf vary over distance, and the ice shelf/sub--ice--shelf cavity are connected to…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Michael Meylan , Muhammad Ilyas , Bishnu Lamichhane , Luke Bennetts

Irregular, unidirectional surface water waves incident on model ice in an ice tank are used as a physical model of ocean surface wave interactions with sea ice. Results are given for an experiment consisting of three tests, starting with a…

Ocean surface waves can propagate long distances through regions containing floating ice covers. The impacts ocean waves have on the ice covers are of interest in the climate change era, as the polar regions experience pressure from rising…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Luke G Bennetts

The propagation of waves through the marginal ice zone (MIZ) and deeper into pack ice is a key phenomenon that influences the breakup and drift of sea ice. When waves in ice propagate through a solid, non-cracked, thick enough sea ice…

Flexure of Antarctic ice shelves under excitation from long ocean waves induces mechanical ice shelf stresses that amplify fractures and, hence, contribute to calving events. Here, a solution method is developed for a hydroelastic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-22 T. K. Papathanasiou , L. G. Bennetts , M. H. Meylan

The radial structure of the continuous spectrum of shear Alfven waves is calculated in this paper within the separatrix of a magnetic island. Geometrical effects due to the noncircularity of the flux surface's cross section are retained to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Alessandro Biancalani , Liu Chen , Francesco Pegoraro , Fulvio Zonca

An ice shelf is a floating extension of a land-based ice sheet into the ocean. It plays a crucial role in slowing down the flow of land ice into the sea, thus stabilizing the ice sheet. However, this stabilizing effect can be weakened by…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Ying Song , Xuan Hu , Jingrui Xu , Keming Zhu , Yuan Zhang , Wenjun Lu , Shaofan Li

In this work we experimentally achieve 1 kHz-wide directional band-gaps for elastic waves spanning a frequency range from approximately 8 to 11 kHz. One-way propagation is induced by way of a periodic waveguide consisting in an aluminum…

The regularity of earthquakes, their destructive power, and the nuisance of ground vibration in urban environments, all motivate designs of defence structures to lessen the impact of seismic and ground vibration waves on buildings. Low…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Y. Achaoui , T. Antonakakis , S. Brule , R. V. Craster , S. Enoch , S. Guenneau

We consider the contribution to the density of vibrational states and the distribution of energy barrier heights of incipient instabilities in a glass modeled by a jammed packing of spheres. On approaching an instability, the frequency of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-27 Ning Xu , Andrea J. Liu , Sidney R. Nagel

An experimental model of transmission of ocean waves by an ice floe is presented. Thin plastic plates with different material properties and thicknesses are used to model the floe. Regular incident waves with different periods and…

Sea ice attenuates waves propagating from the open ocean. Here we model the evolution of energetic unidirectional random waves in the marginal ice zone with a nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation, with a frequency dependent dissipative term…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-06-03 Alberto Alberello , Emilian Parau

We study the reflection of an acoustic plane wave from a steadily sliding planar interface with velocity strengthening friction or a shear band in a confined granular medium. The corresponding acoustic impedance is utterly different from…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Caroli , B. Velicky

Shear band propagation and interaction are critical to the mechanical performance of metallic glasses and are strongly governed by thermal history, yet their microscopic mechanisms remain unclear. Here, using molecular dynamics simulations…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Lechuan Sun , Shan Zhang , Bin Xu , Rui Su , Yunjiang Wang , Pengfei Guan

The role of frequency is very important in electromagnetics since it may significantly change how a material interacts with an incident wave if the frequency spectrum varies. Here, we demonstrate a new kind of microwave window that has the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-05-04 Hiroki Wakatsuchi , Jiang Long , Daniel F. Sievenpiper

The mechanics of lower dimensional elastic structures depends strongly on the geometry of their stress-free state. Elastic deformations separate into in-plane stretching and lower energy out-of-plane bending deformations. For elastic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Jonathan Kernes , Alex J. Levine

In many cases accretion proceeds from disks onto planets, stars, white dwarfs, and neutron stars via a boundary layer, a region of intense shear where gas transitions from a near-Keplerian speed to that of the surface. These regions are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Alexander J. Dittmann
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