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By reformulating a learning process of a set system L as a game between Teacher and Learner, we define the order type of L to be the order type of the game tree, if the tree is well-founded. The features of the order type of L (dim L in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-06-28 Yohji Akama

The well-quasi-orders (WQO) play an important role in various fields such as Computer Science, Logic or Graph Theory. Since the class of WQOs lacks closure under some important operations, the proof that a certain quasi-order is WQO…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-10-18 Yann Pequignot

Here it is shown that standard set theory can be interpreted in a theory about order. The ordering here is about non-extensional flat classes, i.e. classes that are not elements of classes. So, stipulating a nearly well order over all those…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-12-20 Zuhair Al-Johar

We introduce a flexible class of well-quasi-orderings (WQOs) on words that generalizes the ordering of (not necessarily contiguous) subwords. Each such WQO induces a class of piecewise testable languages (PTLs) as Boolean combinations of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-02-22 Georg Zetzsche

We study the well-quasi-order (wqo) consisting of the set of finite trees with leaf labels coming from an arbitrary wqo $Q$, ordered by tree homomorphisms which respect the order on the labels. This is a variant of the usual Kruskal tree…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-11 Alakh Dhruv Chopra , Fedor Pakhomov

Substructural logics are formal logical systems that omit familiar structural rules of classical and intuitionistic logic such as contraction, weakening, exchange (commutativity), and associativity. This leads to a resource-sensitive…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Nikolaos Galatos , Vitor Greati , Revantha Ramanayake , Gavin St. John

The well-quasi-ordering (i.e., a well-founded quasi-ordering such that all antichains are finite) that defines well-structured transition systems (WSTS) is shown not to be the weakest hypothesis that implies decidability of the coverability…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Michael Blondin , Alain Finkel , Pierre McKenzie

The purposes of this note are the following two; we first generalize Okada-Takeuti's well quasi ordinal diagram theory, utilizing the recent result of Dershowitz-Tzameret's version of tree embedding theorem with gap conditions. Second, we…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-02-07 Mitsuhiro Okada , Yuta Takahashi

This paper addresses the longstanding problem of determining the structure of the $\leq_{\mathrm{LT}}$-order in the Effective Topos, known to effectively embed the Turing degrees. In a surprising discovery, we show that the…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-10 Takayuki Kihara , Ming Ng

Generalized Higman's Theorem is the direct counterpart of Higman's Theorem that asserts the closure of the class of \emph{better} quasi-orders, instead of the class of \emph{well} quasi-orders, under the construction $P\mapsto P^{<\omega}$…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-12-09 Fedor Pakhomov , Giovanni Soldà

The set of finite words over a well-quasi-ordered set is itself well-quasi-ordered. This seminal result by Higman is a cornerstone of the theory of well-quasi-orderings and has found numerous applications in computer science. However, this…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Nathan Lhote , Aliaume Lopez , Lia Schütze

Well-structured systems, aka WSTSs, are computational models where the set of possible configurations is equipped with a well-quasi-ordering which is compatible with the transition relation between configurations. This structure supports…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-02-13 Sylvain Schmitz , Philippe Schnoebelen

Linearly repetitive cut and project sets are mathematical models for perfectly ordered quasicrystals. In a previous paper we presented a characterization of linearly repetitive cut and project sets. In this paper we extend the classical…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-09-29 Alan Haynes , Henna Koivusalo , James Walton

We propose a relaxation to the definition of well-structured transition systems (\WSTS) while retaining the decidability of boundedness and non-termination. In this class, the well-quasi-ordered (wqo) condition is relaxed such that it is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Benedikt Bollig , Alain Finkel , Amrita Suresh

We give a new proof of a result from well quasi-order theory on the computability of bases for upwards-closed sets of words. This new proof is based on Angluin's L* algorithm, that learns an automaton from a minimally adequate teacher. This…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Quentin Aristote

The famous theorem of Higman states that for any well-quasi-order (wqo) $Q$ the embeddability order on finite sequences over $Q$ is also wqo. In his celebrated 1965 paper, Nash-Williams established that the same conclusion holds even for…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-05-24 Fedor Pakhomov , Giovanni Soldà

A well-quasi-order is an order which contains no infinite decreasing sequence and no infinite collection of incomparable elements. In this paper, we consider graph classes defined by excluding one graph as contraction. More precisely, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-12-20 Marcin Kamiński , Jean-Florent Raymond , Théophile Trunck

While the theory of labelled well-quasi-order has received significant attention in the graph setting, it has not yet been considered in the context of permutation patterns. We initiate this study here, and show how labelled well quasi…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-06 Robert Brignall , Vincent Vatter

We consider conditions which force a well-quasi-ordered poset (wqo) to be better-quasi-ordered (bqo). In particular we obtain that if a poset $P$ is wqo and the set $S_{\omega}(P)$ of strictly increasing sequences of elements of $P$ is bqo…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Maurice Pouzet , Norbert Sauer

The purpose of this article is to study the role of G\"odel's functional interpretation in the extraction of programs from proofs in well quasi-order theory. The main focus is on the interpretation of Nash-Williams' famous minimal bad…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-06-12 Thomas Powell
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