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Saturn's magnetic field is remarkably axisymmetric. Its dipole axis is inclined by less than 0.2 deg with respect to its rotation axis. Rotationally driven convection of magnetospheric plasma breaks the axisymmetry of its external magnetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Peter Goldreich , Alison J. Farmer

Few solar system asteroids and comets are found in high eccentricity orbits ($e > 0.9$) but in the primordial planetesimal disks and in exoplanet systems around dying stars such objects are believed to be common. For 2006 HY51, the main…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-26 Valeri V. Makarov , Alexey Goldin , Dimitri Veras

In order to study the origin of the architectures of low mass planetary systems, we perform numerical surveys of the evolution of pairs of coplanar planets in the mass range $(1-4)\ \rmn{M}_{\oplus}.$ These evolve for up to $2\times10^7…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-21 M. Xiang-Gruess , J. C. B. Papaloizou

We calculate the linear torque exerted by a planet on a circular orbit on a disc containing a toroidal magnetic field. All fluid perturbations are singular at the so--called magnetic resonances, where the Doppler shifted frequency of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Caroline E. J. M. L. J. Terquem

Several families of irregular moons orbit the giant planets. These moons are thought to have been captured into planetocentric orbits after straying into a region in which the planet's gravitation dominates solar perturbations (the Hill…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergey A. Astakhov , David Farrelly

In some planetary systems, the orbital periods of two of its members present a commensurability, usually known by mean-motion resonance. These resonances greatly enhance the mutual gravitational influence of the planets. As a consequence,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Alexandre C. M. Correia , Jean-Baptiste Delisle , Jacques Laskar

This article investigates long-term orbits within the Earth's magnetosphere, specifically focusing on orbits where the argument of periapsis is synchronized with changes induced by lunar gravity assists and the Earth's argument of latitude…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Jinsung Lee , Jaeyoung Kwak , Jaemyung Ahn

When two planets are born in a protoplanetary disk, they may enter into a mean-motion resonance as a consequence of the convergent planetary migration. The formation of mean-motion resonances is important for understanding how the planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Kazuhiro D. Kanagawa , Ewa Szuszkiewicz

Starting with a post-Newtonian description of compact binary systems, we derive a set of equations that describes the evolution of the orbital angular momentum and both spin vectors during inspiral. We find regions of phase space that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jeremy D. Schnittman

Capture into mean motion resonance (MMR) is an important dynamical mechanism as it shapes the final architecture of a planetary system. We simulate systems of two or three planets undergoing migration with varied initial parameters such as…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Kaltrina Kajtazi , Antoine C. Petit , Anders Johansen

The main obstacle to coherent control of two-level quantum systems is their coupling to an uncontrolled environment. For electron spins in III-V quantum dots, the random environment is mostly given by the nuclear spins in the quantum dot…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 I. T. Vink , K. C. Nowack , F. H. L. Koppens , J. Danon , Yu. V. Nazarov , L. M. K. Vandersypen

Stars in short-period binaries typically have spins that are aligned and synchronized with the orbit of their companion. In triple systems, however, the combination of spin and orbital precession can cause the star's rotation to evolve to a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-18 Jim Fuller , Catherine Felce

Assuming that giant planets are formed in thin protoplanetary discs, a '3D' system can form, provided that the mutual inclination is excited by some dynamical mechanism. Resonant interactions and close planetary encounters are thought to be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 A. -S. Libert , K. Tsiganis

The dynamical interactions that occur in newly formed planetary systems may reflect the conditions occurring in the protoplanetary disk out of which they formed. With this in mind, we explore the attainment and maintenance of orbital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 John C. B. Papaloizou , Ewa Szuszkiewicz

We study the dynamics of a system of two super-Earths embedded in a protoplanetary disc. We build a simple model of an irradiated viscous disc and use analytical prescriptions for the planet-disc interactions which lead to migration. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Cezary Migaszewski

Multiple planets undergoing disk migration may be captured into a chain of mean-motion resonances with the innermost planet parked near the disk's inner edge. Subsequent dynamical evolution may disrupt these resonances, leading to the…

Resonant chains are groups of planets for which each pair is in resonance, with an orbital period ratio locked at a rational value (2/1, 3/2, etc.). Such chains naturally form as a result of convergent migration of the planets in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 J. -B. Delisle

Planets around binary stars and those in multiplanet systems may experience resonant eccentricity excitation and disruption due to perturbations from a distant stellar companion. This "evection resonance" occurs when the apsidal precession…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Wenrui Xu , Dong Lai

Rings have been found around Chariklo, Haumea and Quaoar, three small objects of the Solar System. All these rings are observed near the second-order spin-orbit resonances (SORs) 1/3 or 5/7 with the central body, suggesting an active…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Heikki Salo , Bruno Sicardy

As of today ten circumbinary planets orbiting solar type main sequence stars have been discovered. Nearly all of them orbit around the central binary very closely to the region of instability where it is difficult to form them in situ. It…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Wilhelm Kley , Daniel Thun , Anna B. T. Penzlin