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This is my contribution to Proceedings of II Russian-Spanish Congress on Particle and Nuclear Physics at all Scales and Cosmology, Saint Petersburg, Russia, October 1 - 4, 2013. We give a brief overview of the ghost-free massive and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-08-20 Alexey Golovnev

The study of linear perturbation theory for general functions of the Ricci and Gauss-Bonnet scalars is done over an empty anisotropic universe, i.e. the Kasner-type background, in order to show that an anisotropic background in general has…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Antonio De Felice , Takahiro Tanaka

Ghost-free bimetric theory can describe gravity in the presence of an extra spin-2 field. We study certain aspects of dynamics in this theory: (1) It is shown that if either of the metrics is an Einstein solution then the other is always…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 S. F. Hassan , Angnis Schmidt-May , Mikael von Strauss

Chamseddine and Mukhanov have promoted the concept of mimetic dark matter as alternative dark matter candidate coming from gravitation. Unfortunately although being very interesting, their proposition turned out to have weakness among which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Emmanuel Kanambaye

In this paper we study the most general covariant action of gravity up to terms that are quadratic in curvature. In particular this includes non-local, infinite derivative theories of gravity which are ghost-free and exhibit asymptotic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Tirthabir Biswas , Aindriú Conroy , Alexey S. Koshelev , Anupam Mazumdar

We study ghosts in multimetric gravity by combining the mini-superspace and the Hamiltonian constraint analysis. We first revisit bimetric gravity and explain why it is ghost-free. Then, we apply our method to trimetric gravity and clarify…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Kouichi Nomura , Jiro Soda

We give the detailed derivation of the fully covariant form of the quadratic action and the derived linear equations of motion for a massive graviton in an arbitrary background metric (which were presented in arXiv:1410.8302 [hep-th]). Our…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-04-20 Laura Bernard , Cedric Deffayet , Mikael von Strauss

A single geometric invariant fixes the relative normalization and structure of gravity, Yang-Mills theory, and fermion kinetic terms -- including ghost freedom in the gravitational sector -- without tuning. Our results establish a minimal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Pedro D. Alvarez , Fernando Izaurieta , Cristian Quinzacara

Motivated by the spin-2 nature of gravity, we consider a theory of N interacting spin-2 fields, formulated in terms of vielbeins which have been argued to be free of the Boulware-Deser ghost. This is the only known such theory with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-03 J. Flinckman , S. F. Hassan

The idea of this contribution is to suggest a way to get rid of gravity as a dynamical space time approximately in cosmology and thus be able to use Hamiltonian formulation ignoring the gravitational degrees of freedom, treating them just…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Holger Bech Nielsen , Masao Ninomiya

Recently, a class of theories of massive gravity has been shown to be ghost-free. We study the spherically symmetric solutions in the bigravity formulation of such theories. In general, the solutions admit both a Lorentz invariant and a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 D. Comelli , M. Crisostomi , F. Nesti , L. Pilo

Ghost-free bimetric gravity is an extension of general relativity, featuring a massive spin-2 field coupled to gravity. We parameterize the theory with a set of observables having specific physical interpretations. For the background…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Marcus Högås , Edvard Mörtsell

The accelerated expansion of the universe poses a significant challenge to General Relativity. Non-local modifications to gravity have emerged as a compelling class of theories to address this dark energy puzzle. Building upon earlier…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Susobhan Mandal , S. Shankaranarayanan

We propose a simple method for deriving the constraints of the de Rham-Gabadadze-Tolley model in the metric and the Lagrangian formulation, as possible as keeping the Lorentz covariance. In our formulation, it is not necessary to use the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Satoshi Akagi , Taisaku Mori

Einstein-Strauss Hermitian gravity was recently formulated as a gauge theory where the tangent group is taken to be the pseudo-unitary group instead of the orthogonal group. A Higgs mechanism for massive gravity was also formulated. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-11-26 Ali H. Chamseddine , Viatcheslav Mukhanov

We study the first cosmological implications of the mimetic theory of massive gravity recently proposed by Chamseddine and Mukhanov. This is a novel theory of ghost-free massive gravity which additionally contains a mimetic dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-03 Adam R. Solomon , Valeri Vardanyan , Yashar Akrami

The inclusion of a flat metric tensor in gravitation permits the formulation of a gravitational stress-energy tensor and the formal derivation of general relativity from a linear theory in flat spacetime. Building on the works of Kraichnan…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. Brian Pitts , W. C. Schieve

Many theories of modified gravity with higher order derivatives are usually ignored because of serious problems that appear due to an additional ghost degree of freedom. Most dangerously, it causes an immediate decay of the vacuum. However,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-30 Frank Könnig , Henrik Nersisyan , Yashar Akrami , Luca Amendola , Miguel Zumalacárregui

We discuss a scale-free model of bigravity, in which the mass parameter of the standard bigravity potential is promoted to a dynamical scalar field. This modification retains the ghost-free bigravity structure, in particular it remains free…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-28 Giulia Cusin , Nima Khosravi , Johannes Noller

We develop the "generalized Gordon ansatz" for the ghost-free versions of both massive and bimetric gravity, an ansatz which is general enough to include almost all spacetimes commonly considered to be physically interesting, and restricted…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-12-06 Valentina Baccetti , Prado Martin-Moruno , Matt Visser