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Quenched disorder affects how non-equilibrium systems respond to driving. In the context of artificial spin ice, an athermal system comprised of geometrically frustrated classical Ising spins with a two-fold degenerate ground state, we give…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-07-18 Zoe Budrikis , J. P. Morgan , J. Akerman , A. Stein , Paolo Politi , S. Langridge , C. H. Marrows , R. L. Stamps

We report a novel approach to the question of whether and how the ground state can be achieved in square artificial spin ices where frustration is incomplete. We identify two types of disorder: quenched disorder in the island response to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-17 Zoe Budrikis , Paolo Politi , R. L. Stamps

The field-induced dynamics of artificial spin ice are determined in part by interactions between magnetic islands, and the switching characteristics of each island. Disorder in either of these affects the response to applied fields.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-02-15 Zoe Budrikis , Paolo Politi , R. L. Stamps

We study the effect of quenched disorder in square artificial spin ice by means of numerical simulations. We introduce disorder in the length of magnetic islands using two kinds of distributions: Gaussian and uniform. As the system behavior…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-11 M. Di Pietro Martínez , R. C. Buceta

We present a numerical study on a disordered artificial spin-ice system which interpolates between the long-range ordered square ice and the fully degenerate shakti ice. Starting from the square-ice geometry, disorder is implemented by…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-05-27 Yifei Shi , Cristiano Nisoli , Gia-Wei Chern

We demonstrate the use of an external field to stabilize and control defect lines connecting topological monopoles in spin ice. For definiteness we perform Brownian dynamics simulations with realistic units mimicking experimentally realized…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-11-18 A. Libal , C. Nisoli , C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

Artificial spin ice systems are metamaterials composed of interacting nanomagnets arranged on a lattice, exhibiting geometrical frustration and emergent phenomena such as monopole excitations. We explore magnetization dynamics and monopole…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Julia Frank , Johan van Lierop , Robert L. Stamps

In artificial spin ice systems, an interplay of defects and dipolar interactions is expected to play important roles in stabilizing different collective magnetic states. In this work, we investigated the magnetization reversal of individual…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Neeti Keswani , Ranveer Singh , Yoshikata Nakajima , Sakthi Kumar , Tapobrata Som , Pintu Das

Local magnetic ordering in artificial spin ices is discussed from the point of view of how geometrical frustration controls dynamics and the approach to steady state. We discuss the possibility of using a particle picture based on vertex…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-09-09 Zoe Budrikis , Paolo Politi , R. L. Stamps

We study the influence of disorder strength on the interface roughening process in a phase-field model with locally conserved dynamics. We consider two cases where the mobility coefficient multiplying the locally conserved current is either…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Laurila , M. Pradas , A. Hernandez-Machado , T. Ala-Nissila

The thermally-driven formation and evolution of vertex domains is studied for square artificial spin ice. A self consistent mean field theory is used to show how domains of ground state ordering form spontaneously, and how these evolve in…

Applied magnetic fields are an important tuning parameter for artificial spin ice (ASI) systems, as they can drive phase transitions between different magnetic ground states, or tune through regimes with high populations of emergent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 M. Goryca , X. Zhang , J. D. Watts , C. Nisoli , C. Leighton , P. Schiffer , S. A. Crooker

We study the equilibrium properties of an Ising model on a disordered random network where the disorder can be quenched or annealed. The network consists of four-fold coordinated sites connected via variable length one-dimensional chains.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Abdul N. Malmi-Kakkada , Oriol T. Valls , Chandan Dasgupta

We examine the dynamics and stripe formation in a system with competing short and long range interactions in the presence of both an applied dc drive and quenched disorder. Without disorder, the system forms stripes organized in a labyrinth…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt , I. Martin , A. R. Bishop

We consider classical spin models of two- and three-dimensional spins with continuous symmetry and investigate the effect of a symmetry-breaking unidirectional quenched disorder on the magnetization of the system. We work in the mean-field…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-12-03 Anindita Bera , Debraj Rakshit , Maciej Lewenstein , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen , Jan Wehr

Frustration in the presence of competing interactions is ubiquitous in the physical sciences and is a source of degeneracy and disorder, giving rise to new and interesting physical phenomena. Perhaps nowhere does it occur more simply than…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Cristiano Nisoli , Roderich Moessner , Peter Schiffer

We show that in colloidal models of artificial kagome and modified square ice systems, a variety of ordering and disordering regimes occur as a function of biasing field, temperature, and colloid-colloid interaction strength, including…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 C. J. Olson Reichhardt , A. Libal , C. Reichhardt

We investigate a set of topological arrangements of individual ferromagnetic islands in ideal and disordered artificial spin ice (ASI) arrays in order to evaluate how aspects of their field-driven reversal are affected by the model used.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Gary W. Paterson , Gavin M. Macauley , Rair Macêdo

We present a study of the single spin flip stochastic dynamics of the two dimensional sixteen vertex model. We single out several dynamic regimes controlled by different processes that we describe. We analyse the emergence of very…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-10-01 Demian Levis , Leticia F. Cugliandolo

We experimentally demonstrate that arrays of interacting nanoscale ferromagnetic islands, known as artificial spin ice, develop reproducible microstates upon cycling an applied magnetic field. The onset of this memory effect is determined…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Ian Gilbert , Gia-Wei Chern , Bryce Fore , Yuyang Lao , Sheng Zhang , Cristiano Nisoli , Peter Schiffer
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