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Interdependent values make basic auction design tasks -- in particular maximizing welfare truthfully in single-item auctions -- quite challenging. Eden et al. recently established that if the bidders valuation functions are submodular over…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Ameer Amer , Inbal Talgam-Cohen

Direct reciprocity and conditional cooperation are important mechanisms to prevent free riding in social dilemmas. But in large groups these mechanisms may become ineffective, because they require single individuals to have a substantial…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-11-05 Christian Hilbe , Arne Traulsen , Bin Wu , Martin A. Nowak

We study the social efficiency of bilateral trade between a seller and a buyer. In the classical Bayesian setting, the celebrated Myerson-Satterthwaite impossibility theorem states that no Bayesian incentive-compatible, individually…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Yuan Deng , Jieming Mao , Balasubramanian Sivan , Kangning Wang , Jinzhao Wu

Purpose: We propose a model to present a possible mechanism for obtaining sizeable behavioural structures by simulating an agent based on the evolutionary public good game with available social learning. Methods: The model considered a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Chulwook Park

An indivisible object may be sold to one of $n$ agents who know their valuations of the object. The seller would like to use a revenue-maximizing mechanism but her knowledge of the valuations' distribution is scarce: she knows only the…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2020-08-27 Alex Suzdaltsev

In this paper, we focus on how to dynamically allocate a divisible resource fairly among n players who arrive and depart over time. The players may have general heterogeneous valuations over the resource. It is known that the exact…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-04-19 Bo Li , Wenyang Li , Yingkai Li

The design of data markets has gained importance as firms increasingly use machine learning models fueled by externally acquired training data. A key consideration is the externalities firms face when data, though inherently freely…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Anish Agarwal , Munther Dahleh , Thibaut Horel , Maryann Rui

Human behavioural patterns exhibit selfish or competitive, as well as selfless or altruistic tendencies, both of which have demonstrable effects on human social and economic activity. In behavioural economics, such effects have…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Jan E. Snellman , Gerardo Iñiguez , János Kertész , R. A. Barrio , Kimmo K. Kaski

We provide a characterization of revenue-optimal dynamic mechanisms in settings where a monopolist sells k items over k periods to a buyer who realizes his value for item i in the beginning of period i. We require that the mechanism…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-07-06 Itai Ashlagi , Constantinos Daskalakis , Nima Haghpanah

We consider a multi-round auction setting motivated by pay-per-click auctions for Internet advertising. In each round the auctioneer selects an advertiser and shows her ad, which is then either clicked or not. An advertiser derives value…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-06-05 Moshe Babaioff , Yogeshwer Sharma , Aleksandrs Slivkins

Data buyers compete in a game of incomplete information about which a single data seller owns some payoff-relevant information. The seller faces a joint information- and mechanism-design problem: deciding which information to sell, while…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Alessandro Bonatti , Munther Dahleh , Thibaut Horel , Amir Nouripour

We present our results on Uniform Price Auctions, one of the standard sealed-bid multi-unit auction formats, for selling multiple identical units of a single good to multi-demand bidders. Contrary to the truthful and economically efficient…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-06-20 Evangelos Markakis , Orestis Telelis

Auction design for the modern advertising market has gained significant prominence in the field of game theory. With the recent rise of auto-bidding tools, an increasing number of advertisers in the market are utilizing these tools for…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Changfeng Xu , Chao Peng , Chenyang Xu , Zhengfeng Yang

When agents with independent priors bid for a single item, Myerson's optimal auction maximizes expected revenue, whereas Vickrey's second-price auction optimizes social welfare. We address the natural question of trade-offs between the two…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-05-15 Ilias Diakonikolas , Christos Papadimitriou , George Pierrakos , Yaron Singer

We study efficiency loss in Bayesian revenue optimal auctions. We quantify this as the worst case ratio of loss in the realized social welfare to the social welfare that can be realized by an efficient auction. Our focus is on auctions with…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-09-14 Vineet Abhishek , Bruce Hajek

By relaxing the dominating set in three ways (e.g., from "each member beats every non-member" to "each member beats or ties every non-member, with an additional requirement that at least one member beat every non-member"), we propose a new…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-03-26 Fujun Hou

Repeated games have a long tradition in the behavioral sciences and evolutionary biology. Recently, strategies were discovered that permit an unprecedented level of control over repeated interactions by enabling a player to unilaterally…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-10-25 Alex McAvoy , Christoph Hauert

We study a classic Bayesian mechanism design setting of monopoly problem for an additive buyer in the presence of budgets. In this setting a monopolist seller with $m$ heterogeneous items faces a single buyer and seeks to maximize her…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-10-09 Yu Cheng , Nick Gravin , Kamesh Munagala , Kangning Wang

A recurring theme in recent computer science literature is that proper design of signaling schemes is a crucial aspect of effective mechanisms aiming to optimize social welfare or revenue. One of the research endeavors of this line of work…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-07 Moran Feldman , Moshe Tennenholtz , Omri Weinstein

Robust mechanism design is a rising alternative to Bayesian mechanism design, which yields designs that do not rely on assumptions like full distributional knowledge. We apply this approach to mechanisms for selling a single item, assuming…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Nir Bachrach , Inbal Talgam-Cohen