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Recently, Press and Dyson have proposed a new class of probabilistic and conditional strategies for the two-player iterated Prisoner's Dilemma, so-called zero-determinant strategies. A player adopting zero-determinant strategies is able to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-02-17 Liming Pan , Dong Hao , Zhihai Rong , Tao Zhou

Resource allocation problems across multiple contests are ubiquitous in adversarial settings, from military operations to market competition. While Colonel Blotto and General Lotto games have provided valuable theoretical foundations for…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Keith Paarporn , Jason R. Marden

We present a polynomial-time algorithm that, given samples from the unknown valuation distribution of each bidder, learns an auction that approximately maximizes the auctioneer's revenue in a variety of single-parameter auction environments…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-11 Yannai A. Gonczarowski , Noam Nisan

We consider auction environments in which at the time of the auction bidders observe signals about their ex-post value. We introduce a model of novice bidders who do not know know the joint distribution of signals and instead build a…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-07-02 Philippe Jehiel , Konrad Mierendorff

We consider a version of the ultimatum game which simultaneously combines reactive and Darwinian aspects with offers in [0,1]. By reactive aspects, we consider the effects that lead the player to change their offer given the previous…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Roberto da Silva , Pablo Valverde , Luis C. Lamb

The recent discovery of zero-determinant strategies for the iterated Prisoner's Dilemma sparked a surge of interest in the surprising fact that a player can exert unilateral control over iterated interactions. These remarkable strategies,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-04-12 Alex McAvoy , Christoph Hauert

We exhibit incentive compatible multi-unit auctions that are not affine maximizers (i.e., are not of the VCG family) and yet approximate the social welfare to within a factor of $1+\epsilon$. For the case of two-item two-bidder auctions we…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-14 Shahar Dobzinski , Noam Nisan

We study the problem of fairly allocating indivisible goods to groups of agents. Agents in the same group share the same set of goods even though they may have different preferences. Previous work has focused on unanimous fairness, in which…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Erel Segal-Halevi , Warut Suksompong

We study the classic divide-and-choose method for equitably allocating divisible goods between two players who are rational, self-interested Bayesian agents. The players have additive values for the goods. The prior distributions on those…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Jamie Tucker-Foltz , Richard Zeckhauser

We study a multi-round welfare-maximising mechanism design problem in instances where agents do not know their values. On each round, a mechanism first assigns an allocation each to a set of agents and charges them a price; at the end of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-01-25 Kirthevasan Kandasamy , Joseph E. Gonzalez , Michael I. Jordan , Ion Stoica

In the problem of allocating a single non-disposable commodity among agents whose preferences are single-peaked, we study a weakening of strategy-proofness called not obvious manipulability (NOM). If agents are cognitively limited, then NOM…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-04-25 R. Pablo Arribillaga , Agustin G. Bonifacio

Overcoming the impact of selfish behavior of rational players in multiagent systems is a fundamental problem in game theory. Without any intervention from a central agent, strategic users take actions in order to maximize their personal…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Maria-Florina Balcan , Matteo Pozzi , Dravyansh Sharma

In this paper, we introduce a Bayesian revenue-maximizing mechanism design model where the items have fixed, exogenously-given prices. Buyers are unit-demand and have an ordinal ranking over purchasing either one of these items at its given…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Will Ma

Quantum game theory, whatever opinions may be held due to its abstract physical formalism, have already found various applications even outside the orthodox physics domain. In this paper we introduce the concept of a quantum auction, its…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2009-11-13 E. W. Piotrowski , J. Sladkowski

In an equity market model with "Knightian" uncertainty regarding the relative risk and covariance structure of its assets, we characterize in several ways the highest return relative to the market that can be achieved using nonanticipative…

概率论 · 数学 2012-02-15 Daniel Fernholz , Ioannis Karatzas

A prevalent assumption in auction theory is that the auctioneer has full control over the market and that the allocation she dictates is final. In practice, however, agents might be able to resell acquired items in an aftermarket. A…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-11-17 Moshe Babaioff , Nicole Immorlica , Yingkai Li , Brendan Lucier

This paper considers prior-independent mechanism design, namely identifying a single mechanism that has near optimal performance on every prior distribution. We show that mechanisms with truthtelling equilibria, a.k.a., revelation…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-08-01 Yiding Feng , Jason D. Hartline

Different models to study the wealth distribution in an artificial society have considered a transactional dynamics as the driving force. Those models include a risk aversion factor, but also a finite probability of favoring the poorer…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. A. Fuentes , M. N. Kuperman , J. R. Iglesias

This paper studies a simplicity notion in a mechanism design setting in which agents do not necessarily share a common prior. I develop a model in which agents participate in a prior-free game of (coarse) information acquisition followed by…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-10-10 Joseph Feffer

A principal has $m$ identical objects to allocate among a group of $n$ agents. Objects are desirable and the principal's value of assigning an object to an agent is the agent's private information. The principal can verify up to $k$ agents,…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-09-04 Albin Erlanson , Andreas Kleiner