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In several important routing contexts it is required to identify a set of routes, each of which optimizes a different criterion. For instance, in the context of vehicle routing, one route would minimize the total distance traveled, while…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Ido Zoref , Ariel Orda

Self-organization of robust and efficient networks is important for a future design of communication or transportation systems, because both characteristics are not coexisting in many real networks. As one of the candidates for the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Fuxuan Liao , Yukio Hayashi

We present a framework to define a large class of neural networks for which, by construction, training by gradient flow provably reaches arbitrarily low loss when the number of parameters grows. Distinct from the fixed-space global…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-13 David A. R. Robin , Kevin Scaman , Marc Lelarge

Spatially constrained planar networks are frequently encountered in real-life systems. In this paper, based on a space-filling disk packing we propose a minimal model for spatial maximal planar networks, which is similar to but different…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-08-05 Zhongzhi Zhang , Jihong Guan , Bailu Ding , Lichao Chen , Shuigeng Zhou

To learn (statistical) dependencies among random variables requires exponentially large sample size in the number of observed random variables if any arbitrary joint probability distribution can occur. We consider the case that sparse data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Dominik Janzing , Daniel Herrmann

Redundancy needs more precise characterization as it is a major factor in the evolution and robustness of networks of multivariate interactions. We investigate the complexity of such interactions by inferring a connection transitivity that…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-10-25 Tiago Simas , Rion Brattig Correia , Luis M. Rocha

We study the information traffic in Barab\'asi-Albert scale free networks wherein each node has finite queue length to store the packets. It is found that in the case of shortest path routing strategy the networks undergo a first order…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Zhi-Xi Wu , Wen-Xu Wang , Kai-Hau Yeung

We demonstrate how sophisticated graph properties, such as small distances and scale-free degree distributions, arise naturally from a reinforcement mechanism on layered graphs. Every node is assigned an a-priori i.i.d. fitness with…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-02 Markus Heydenreich , Christian Hirsch

Suppose that under the action of gravity, liquid drains through the unit $d$-cube via a minimal-length network of channels constrained to pass through random sites and to flow with nonnegative component in one of the canonical orthogonal…

概率论 · 数学 2010-09-01 Mathew D. Penrose , Andrew R. Wade

We study a simple model of dynamic networks, characterized by a set preferred degree, $\kappa$. Each node with degree $k$ attempts to maintain its $\kappa$ and will add (cut) a link with probability $w(k;\kappa)$ ($1-w(k;\kappa)$). As a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-07-29 Wenjia Liu , Shivakumar Jolad , Beate Schmittmann , R. K. P. Zia

The reliable operation of large-scale electric power networks is increasingly challenging, particularly with the integration of stochastic renewable generation. In this work, we address the problem of minimizing network transients by…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-29 Gerald Ogbonna , David Bindel , Lindsay C. Anderson

We have analysed some structural properties of scale-free networks with the same degree distribution. Departing from a degree distribution obtained from the Barab\'asi-Albert (BA) algorithm, networks were generated using four additional…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-06-04 José H. H. Grisi-Filho , Raul Ossada , Fernando Ferreira , Marcos Amaku

Paths are important structural elements in complex networks because they are finite (unlike walks), related to effective node coverage (minimum spanning trees), and can be understood as being dual to star connectivity. This article…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-12-05 Luciano da Fontoura Costa

Latent Euclidean embedding models a given network by representing each node in a Euclidean space, where the probability of two nodes sharing an edge is a function of the distances between the nodes. This implies that for two nodes to share…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 Clifford Anderson-Bergman , Phan Nguyen , Jose Cadena Pico

Many complex systems can be described in terms of networks of interacting units. Recent studies have shown that a wide class of both natural and artificial nets display a surprisingly widespread feature: the presence of highly heterogeneous…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Ferrer i Cancho , R. V. Sole

We study the efficiency of the gradient mechanism of message transfer in a $2-d$ communication network of regular nodes and randomly distributed hubs. Each hub on the network is assigned some randomly chosen capacity and hubs with lower…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Satyam Mukherjee , Neelima Gupte

We propose an autoregressive framework for modelling dynamic networks with dependent edges. It encompasses models that accommodate, for example, transitivity, degree heterogenenity, and other stylized features often observed in real network…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-25 Jinyuan Chang , Qin Fang , Eric D. Kolaczyk , Peter W. MacDonald , Qiwei Yao

We study the effects of spatial constraints on the structural properties of networks embedded in one or two dimensional space. When nodes are embedded in space, they have a well defined Euclidean distance $r$ between any pair. We assume…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kosmas Kosmidis , Shlomo Havlin , Armin Bunde

To accurately represent disease spread, epidemiological models must account for the complex network topology and contact heterogeneity. Traditionally, most studies have used random heterogeneous networks, which ignore correlations between…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Elad Korngut , Michael Assaf

A periodic temporal graph, in its simplest form, is a graph in which every edge appears exactly once in the first $\Delta$ time steps, and then it reappears recurrently every $\Delta$ time steps, where $\Delta$ is a given period length.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 George B. Mertzios , Hendrik Molter , Nils Morawietz , Paul G. Spirakis