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Modern global analyses of the structure of the proton include collider measurements which probe energies well above the electroweak scale. While these provide powerful constraints on the parton distribution functions (PDFs), they are also…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Stefano Carrazza , Celine Degrande , Shayan Iranipour , Juan Rojo , Maria Ubiali

In global QCD fits of parton distribution functions (PDFs), a large part of the estimated uncertainty on the PDFs originates from the choices of parametric functional forms and fitting methodology. We argue that these types of uncertainties…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-21 Aurore Courtoy , Joey Huston , Pavel Nadolsky , Keping Xie , Mengshi Yan , C. -P. Yuan

The use of QCD calculations that include the resummation of soft-collinear logarithms via parton-shower algorithms is currently not possible in PDF fits due to the high computational cost of evaluating observables for each variation of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Enrico Bothmann , Luigi Del Debbio

We present a determination of the parton distributions of the nucleon from a global set of hard scattering data using the NNPDF methodology at LO and NNLO in perturbative QCD, thereby generalizing to these orders the NNPDF2.1 NLO parton…

In this work, we present a new random sampling method for data streams where the probability of an element's inclusion in the sample is proportional to a weight associated with that element. Our method is based on sampling with replacement,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Adriano Meligrana , Adriano Fazzone

Modern parton distribution function (PDF) determinations either neglect higher-order corrections in the electroweak (EW) coupling or implement them approximately for a subset of PDF processes. We present a new tool, PineAPPL, which supports…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-13 Christopher Schwan

A thorough understanding of the issues surrounding the determination of parton distributions is crucial due to their importance to calculations of LHC observables. However, it is still not fully understood how much of an impact…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-09-16 Christopher S. Deans

We discuss the Bayesian approach to the solution of inverse problems and apply the formalism to analyse the closure tests performed by the NNPDF collaboration. Starting from a comparison with the approach that is currently used for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Luigi Del Debbio , Tommaso Giani , Michael Wilson

We present MAPPDFpol1.0, a new determination of the helicity-dependent parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the proton from a set of longitudinally polarised inclusive and semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering data. The determination…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-23 MAP , Collaboration , : , Valerio Bertone , Amedeo Chiefa , Emanuele R. Nocera

We present preliminary results on the determination of spin-dependent, or polarised, Parton Distribution Functions (PDFs) from all relevant inclusive polarised DIS data. The analysis is performed within the NNPDF approach, which provides a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-06-26 Emanuele R. Nocera , Stefano Forte , Giovanni Ridolfi , Juan Rojo

Counting experiments often rely on Monte Carlo simulations for predictions of Poisson expectations. The accompanying uncertainty from the finite Monte Carlo sample size can be incorporated into parameter estimation by modifying the Poisson…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Thorsten Glüsenkamp

We present a new analysis to extract pion's parton distribution functions (PDFs) in the framework of the statistical model. Starting from the statistical model framework first developed for the spin-1/2 nucleon, we apply appropriate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Claude Bourrely , Franco Buccella , Jen-Chieh Peng

We study the correlation between different sets of parton distributions (PDFs). Specifically, viewing different PDF sets as distinct determinations, generally correlated, of the same underlying physical quantity, we examine the extent to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-09 Richard D. Ball , Stefano Forte , Roy Stegeman

The objective of Bayesian inference is often to infer, from data, a probability measure for a random variable that can be used as input for Monte Carlo simulation. When datasets for Bayesian inference are small, a principle challenge is…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-03-29 Jiaxin Zhang , Michael D. Shields

We present an analysis of parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the proton using Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods. The MCMC approach naturally implements Bayes' theorem and thus provides a means to directly sample the underlying…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Peter Risse , Nasim Derakhshanian , Tomas Jezo , Karol Kovarik , Aleksander Kusina

The current scientific standard in PDF uncertainty estimation relies either on repeated fits over artificially generated data to arrive at Monte Carlo samples of best fits or on the Hessian method, which uses a quadratic expansion of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Peter Risse , Nasim Derakhshanian , Tomas Ježo , Karol Kovařík , Aleksander Kusina

We present LO, NLO and NNLO sets of parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the proton determined from global analyses of the available hard scattering data. These MMHT2014 PDFs supersede the `MSTW2008' parton sets, but are obtained within…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 L. A. Harland-Lang , A. D. Martin , P. Motylinski , R. S. Thorne

In this paper we present a new technique for analysis of transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions, based on the Bessel weighting formalism. The procedure is applied to studies of the double longitudinal spin asymmetry in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 M. Aghasyan , H. Avakian , E. De Sanctis , L. Gamberg , M. Mirazita , B. Musch , A. Prokudin , P. Rossi

In population studies, it is standard to sample data via designs in which the population is divided into strata, with the different strata assigned different probabilities of inclusion. Although there have been some proposals for including…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-09-29 T. Kunihama , A. H. Herring , C. T. Halpern , D. B. Dunson

We study the charged current Drell-Yan process and we evaluate the proton parton densities uncertainties on the lepton transverse momentum distribution and their impact on the determination of the W-boson mass. We consider the global PDF…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Giuseppe Bozzi , Luca Citelli , Alessandro Vicini