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To understand a speaker's turn of a conversation, one needs to segment it into intonational phrases, clean up any speech repairs that might have occurred, and identify discourse markers. In this paper, we argue that these problems must be…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Peter A. Heeman , James F. Allen

Part-of-speech (POS) tagging is considered as one of the basic but necessary tools which are required for many Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications such as word sense disambiguation, information retrieval, information processing,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-13 Ibrahim Gashaw , H L. Shashirekha

This study presents the development of a part-of-speech (POS) tagging model to extract the skeletal structure of sentences using transfer learning with the BERT architecture for token classification. The model, fine-tuned on Russian text,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Grigorii Churakov

Part of Speech (POS) is a very vital topic in Natural Language Processing (NLP) task in any language, which involves analysing the construction of the language, behaviours and the dynamics of the language, the knowledge that could be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-01-07 A. J. P. M. P. Jayaweera , N. G. J. Dias

Dialogue Act (DA) tagging is crucial for spoken language understanding systems, as it provides a general representation of speakers' intents, not bound to a particular dialogue system. Unfortunately, publicly available data sets with DA…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-13 Stefano Mezza , Alessandra Cervone , Giuliano Tortoreto , Evgeny A. Stepanov , Giuseppe Riccardi

We describe the construction and evaluation of a part-of-speech tagger for Yiddish. This is the first step in a larger project of automatically assigning part-of-speech tags and syntactic structure to Yiddish text for purposes of linguistic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Seth Kulick , Neville Ryant , Beatrice Santorini , Joel Wallenberg , Assaf Urieli

Speech applications dealing with conversations require not only recognizing the spoken words but also determining who spoke when. The task of assigning words to speakers is typically addressed by merging the outputs of two separate systems,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Grigor Kirakosyan , Davit Karamyan

Word segmentation is a low-level NLP task that is non-trivial for a considerable number of languages. In this paper, we present a sequence tagging framework and apply it to word segmentation for a wide range of languages with different…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 Yan Shao , Christian Hardmeier , Joakim Nivre

Many words are ambiguous in terms of their part of speech (POS). However, when a word appears in a text, this ambiguity is generally much reduced. Disambiguating POS involves using context to reduce the number of POS associated with words,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Eric G. C. Laporte

Legal language can be understood as the language typically used by those engaged in the legal profession and, as such, it may come both in spoken or written form. Recent legislation on cybersecurity obviously uses legal language in writing,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Gianpietro Castiglione , Giampaolo Bella , Daniele Francesco Santamaria

The problem of categorizing short speech sentences according to their semantic features with high accuracy is a subject studied in natural language processing. In this study, a data set created with samples classified in 46 different…

Scientific writing is difficult. It is even harder for those for whom English is a second language (ESL learners). Scholars around the world spend a significant amount of time and resources proofreading their work before submitting it for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-10 Victor Makarenkov , Lior Rokach , Bracha Shapira

A recent study reported development of Muscorian, a generic text processing tool for extracting protein-protein interactions from text that achieved comparable performance to biomedical-specific text processing tools. This result was…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2008-04-03 Maurice HT Ling , Christophe Lefevre , Kevin R. Nicholas

We propose a unified neural network architecture and learning algorithm that can be applied to various natural language processing tasks including: part-of-speech tagging, chunking, named entity recognition, and semantic role labeling. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-03-03 Ronan Collobert , Jason Weston , Leon Bottou , Michael Karlen , Koray Kavukcuoglu , Pavel Kuksa

Traditional natural language parsers are based on rewrite rule systems developed in an arduous, time-consuming manner by grammarians. A majority of the grammarian's efforts are devoted to the disambiguation process, first hypothesizing…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 David M. Magerman

This paper presents an algorithm for tagging words whose part-of-speech properties are unknown. Unlike previous work, the algorithm categorizes word tokens in context instead of word types. The algorithm is evaluated on the Brown Corpus.

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Hinrich Schuetze

Concerning different approaches to automatic PoS tagging: EngCG-2, a constraint-based morphological tagger, is compared in a double-blind test with a state-of-the-art statistical tagger on a common disambiguation task using a common tag…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Christer Samuelsson , Atro Voutilainen

Part of speech (POS) tagging is a familiar NLP task. State of the art taggers routinely achieve token-level accuracies of over 97% on news body text, evidence that the problem is well understood. However, the register of English news…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-17 Adrian Benton , Hanyang Li , Igor Malioutov

Stuttering affects approximately 1% of the global population, impacting communication and quality of life. While recent advances in deep learning have pushed the boundaries of automatic speech dysfluency detection, rule-based approaches…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Eric Zhang

Stigmatizing language results in healthcare inequities, yet there is no universally accepted or standardized lexicon defining which words, terms, or phrases constitute stigmatizing language in healthcare. We conducted a systematic search of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Yiliang Zhou , Di Hu , Tianchu Lyu , Jasmine Dhillon , Alexandra L. Beck , Gelareh Sadigh , Kai Zheng