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We propose a novel scheme to use the Levenshtein Transformer to perform the task of word-level quality estimation. A Levenshtein Transformer is a natural fit for this task: trained to perform decoding in an iterative manner, a Levenshtein…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-17 Shuoyang Ding , Marcin Junczys-Dowmunt , Matt Post , Philipp Koehn

Green Tsetlin (GT) is a Tsetlin Machine (TM) framework developed to solve real-world problems using TMs. Several frameworks already exist that provide access to TM implementations. However, these either lack features or have a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Sondre Glimsdal , Sebastian Østby , Tobias M. Brambo , Eirik M. Vinje

The challenge of the Compiler Optimization Case is to perform local optimizations and instruction selection on the graph-based intermediate representation of a compiler. The case is designed to compare participating tools regarding their…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2011-11-22 Sebastian Buchwald , Edgar Jakumeit

Term rewriting is a Turing complete model of computation. When taught to students of computer science, key properties of computation as well as techniques to analyze programs on an abstract level are conveyed. This paper gives a swift…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-03-02 Sarah Winkler , Aart Middeldorp

External tools help large language models succeed at tasks where they would otherwise typically fail. In existing frameworks, choosing tools at test time relies on naive greedy decoding, regardless of whether the model has been fine-tuned…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Lisa Alazraki , Marek Rei

The Winograd Schema Challenge (WSC) is a test of machine intelligence, designed to be an improvement on the Turing test. A Winograd Schema consists of a sentence and a corresponding question. To successfully answer these questions, one…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-01-09 Vatsal Mahajan

The key to success in machine learning (ML) is the use of effective data representations. Traditionally, data representations were hand-crafted. Recently it has been demonstrated that, given sufficient data, deep neural networks can learn…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-09 Ivan Olier , Oghenejokpeme I. Orhobor , Joaquin Vanschoren , Ross D. King

This work presents a new approach for simulating the HHL linear systems of equations solver algorithm with tensor networks. First, a novel HHL in the qudits formalism, the generalization of qubits, is developed, and then its operations are…

World modelling, i.e. building a representation of the rules that govern the world so as to predict its evolution, is an essential ability for any agent interacting with the physical world. Recent applications of the Transformer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Francesco Petri , Luigi Asprino , Aldo Gangemi

Despite the extensive success of pretrained language models as encoders for building NLP systems, they haven't seen prominence as decoders for sequence generation tasks. We explore the question of whether these models can be adapted to be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-21 Nishant Subramani , Nivedita Suresh

This paper describes NTT's submission to the WMT19 robustness task. This task mainly focuses on translating noisy text (e.g., posts on Twitter), which presents different difficulties from typical translation tasks such as news. Our…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-10 Soichiro Murakami , Makoto Morishita , Tsutomu Hirao , Masaaki Nagata

This paper presents the JHU-Microsoft joint submission for WMT 2021 quality estimation shared task. We only participate in Task 2 (post-editing effort estimation) of the shared task, focusing on the target-side word-level quality…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Shuoyang Ding , Marcin Junczys-Dowmunt , Matt Post , Christian Federmann , Philipp Koehn

We study speech-to-speech translation (S2ST) that translates speech from one language into another language and focuses on building systems to support languages without standard text writing systems. We use English-Taiwanese Hokkien as a…

Hybrid Tensor Networks (hTN) offer a promising solution for encoding variational quantum states beyond the capabilities of efficient classical methods or noisy quantum computers alone. However, their practical usefulness and many…

In this short position paper, we introduce tensor completions and artifacts and make the case that they are a useful theoretical framework for understanding certain types of hallucinations and generalizations in language models.

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Liang Ze Wong

This paper introduces a set of English translations for a 123-hour subset of the CallHome Mandarin Chinese data and the HKUST Mandarin Telephone Speech data for the task of speech translation. Paired source-language speech and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-19 Shannon Wotherspoon , William Hartmann , Matthew Snover

This document gives a knowledge-oriented analysis of about 20 interesting Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) examples, drawn from the 2005 RTE5 competition test set. The analysis ignores shallow statistical matching techniques between T…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Peter Clark

This paper addresses the problem of giving conditions for transcriptional systems to be globally entrained to external periodic inputs. By using contraction theory, a powerful tool from dynamical systems theory, it is shown that certain…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 Giovanni Russo , Mario di Bernardo , Eduardo D. Sontag

This paper aims to question the suitability of the Turing Test, for testing machine intelligence, in the light of advances made in the last 60 years in science, medicine, and philosophy of mind. While the main concept of the test may seem…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-06-27 Aladdin Ayesh

The article presents a local search approach for the solution of timetabling problems in general, with a particular implementation for competition track 3 of the International Timetabling Competition 2007 (ITC 2007). The heuristic search…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2008-10-02 Martin Josef Geiger