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We theoretically investigate the magnetic properties and nonequilibrium dynamics of two interacting ultracold polar and paramagnetic molecules in a one-dimensional harmonic trap in external electric and magnetic fields. The molecules…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Anna Dawid , Michał Tomza

Since the Maxwell theory of electromagnetic phenomena is a gauge theory, it is quite important to evaluate the zero-point energy of the quantized electromagnetic field by a careful assignment of boundary conditions on the potential and on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giampiero Esposito , Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik , Klaus Kirsten

Direct analytical and numerical calculation show that two-electron atomic configuration can be unstable with respect to a static or dynamic shift of the electron shells. This enables to develop a so called non-rigid shell model for a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. D. Panov , A. S. Moskvin

A broad class of contour gauges is shown to be determined by admissible contractions of the geometrical region considered and a suitable equivalence class of curves is defined. In the special case of magnetostatics, the relevant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. Lukaszuk , E. Leader , A. Johansen

We consider several fundamental optical phenomena involving single molecules in biased metal-molecule-metal junctions. The molecule is represented by its highest occupied and lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals, and the analysis involves…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Galperin , Abraham Nitzan

A theory of the anomalous and spin Hall effects, based on the space distribution of the current densities, is presented. Spin-orbit coupling gives rise to a space separation of the mass centers, as well as a current density separation of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-09-09 Pavel Středa , Thibaut Jonckheere

A new method for analysing magnetization dynamics in spin textures under the influence of fast electron injection from topological ferromagnetic sources such as Dirac half metals has been proposed. These electrons, traveling at a velocity…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Satadeep Bhattacharjee , Seung-Cheol Lee

We study the properties of spin systems realized by cold polar molecules interacting via dipole-dipole interactions in two dimensions. Using a spin wave theory, that allows for the full treatment of the characteristic long-distance tail of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-07-12 David Peter , Steffen Müller , Stefan Wessel , Hans Peter Büchler

An analytic approach to the electron transport phenomena in molecular devices is presented. Analyzed devices are composed of organic molecules attached to the two semi-infinite electrodes. Molecular system is described within the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kamil Walczak

A new type of anomalous Hall effect is shown to arise from the interaction of conduction electrons with dipolar spin waves in ferromagnets. This effect exists even in homogeneous ferromagnets without relativistic spin-orbit coupling. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Kei Yamamoto , Koji Sato , Eiji Saitoh , Hiroshi Kohno

We investigate N=2 super-Yang-Mills theory on a three sphere in the presence of an isospin chemical potential at strong coupling using the AdS/CFT correspondence. This system exhibits an instability for sufficiently large values of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Suphakorn Chunlen , Kasper Peeters , Pichet Vanichchapongjaroen , Marija Zamaklar

Recently a manifestly gauge invariant formalism for calculating amplitudes in quantum electrodynamics was outlined in which the field strength, rather than the gauge potential, is used as the propagating field. To demonstrate the utility of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Joshua Newey , John Terning , Christopher B. Verhaaren

The electronic properties of many transition metal oxide systems require new ideas concerning the behaviour of electrons in solids for their explanation. A recent example, subsequent to that of cuprate superconductors, is of rare earth…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. V. Ramakrishnan , H. R. Krishnamurthy , S. R. Hassan , G. Venketeswara Pai

In 1937 the Jahn-Teller (JT) effect addressed the instability (potential or actual) of non-linear symmetric molecules with degenerate orbital electronic states. In view of the large variety of JT activity that has taken place since then, we…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Englman , A. Yahalom

We study a chaotic particle-conserving kinetically constrained model, with a single parameter which allows us to break reflection symmetry. Through extensive numerical simulations we find that the domain wall state shows a variety of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Pietro Brighi , Marko Ljubotina

We study the collective modes of a Bose-Einstein condensate subject to an optically induced density-dependent gauge potential. The corresponding interacting gauge theory lacks Galilean invariance, yielding an exotic superfluid state. The…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-01-30 Matthew Edmonds , Manuel Valiente , Patrik Öhberg

We study the electronic and optical properties of laterally coupled InGaAs/GaAs quantum dot molecules under lateral electric field. We find that electrons perceive the double-dot structure as a compound single object, while the holes…

The gauging of equations method, introduced in the preceding paper, is applied to the four-dimensional integral equations describing the strong interactions of three identical relativistic particles. In this way we obtain gauge invariant…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. N. Kvinikhidze , B. Blankleider

We present a theoretical study of the excitations on the edge of a two-dimensional electron system in a perpendicular magnetic field in terms of a contour dynamics formalism. In particular, we focus on edge excitations in the quantum Hall…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Wexler , Alan T. Dorsey

The phenomenological constraints on extra neutral gauge bosons at present and at future colliders are reviewed. Special attention is paid to the influence of radiative corrections, systematic errors, and kinematic cuts on the Z'…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-08 A. Leike