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In this paper, we investigate how to reduce the number of measurement configurations needed for sufficiently precise entanglement quantification. Instead of analytical formulae, we employ artificial neural networks to predict the amount of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Jan Roik , Karol Bartkiewicz , Antonín Černoch , Karel Lemr

We investigate and compare three distinguished geometric measures of bipartite quantum correlations that have been recently introduced in the literature: the geometric discord, the measurement-induced geometric discord, and the discord of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-26 Wojciech Roga , Dominique Spehner , Fabrizio Illuminati

The unambiguous detection and quantification of entanglement is a hot topic of scientific research, though it is limited to low dimensions or specific classes of states. Here we identify an additional class of quantum states, for which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-03 Marco Roncaglia , Arianna Montorsi , Marco Genovese

The degree to which a pure quantum state is entangled can be characterized by the distance or angle to the nearest unentangled state. This geometric measure of entanglement, already present in a number of settings [A. Shimony, Ann. NY.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tzu-Chieh Wei , Paul M. Goldbart

Entangled two-mode Gaussian states are a key resource for quantum information technologies such as teleportation, quantum cryptography and quantum computation, so quantification of Gaussian entanglement is an important problem. Entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Spyros Tserkis , Timothy C. Ralph

In quantum systems, entanglement corresponds to nonclassical correlation of nonlocal observables. Thus, entanglement (or, to the contrary, separability) of a given quantum state is not uniquely determined by properties of the state, but may…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-05-21 Iacopo Pozzana

Entanglement measures quantify the amount of quantum entanglement that is contained in quantum states. Typically, different entanglement measures do not have to be partially ordered. The presence of a definite partial order between two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Danko D. Georgiev , Stanley P. Gudder

The non-classical nature of quantum states, often illustrated using entanglement measures or quantum discord, constitutes a resource for quantum information protocols. However, the non-classicality of a quantum system cannot be encapsulated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-18 Carole Addis , Teiko Heinosaari , Jukka Kiukas , Elsi-Mari Laine , Sabrina Maniscalco

Negativity is regarded as an important measure of entanglement in quantum information theory. In contrast to other measures of entanglement, it is easily computable for bipartite states in arbitrary dimensions. In this paper, based on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Yong-Cheng Ou , Mark S. Byrd

We propose a measure of non-classical correlations in bipartite quantum states based on local unitary operations. We prove the measure is non-zero if and only if the quantum discord is non-zero; this is achieved via a new characterization…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-25 Sevag Gharibian

Characterizing and quantifying quantum correlations in states of many-particle systems is at the core of a full understanding of phase transitions in matter. In this work, we continue our investigation of the notion of generalized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Rolando Somma , Gerardo Ortiz , Howard Barnum , Emanuel Knill , Lorenza Viola

We investigate the geometric picture of the level surfaces of quantum entanglement and geometric measure of quantum discord (GMQD) of a class of X-states, respectively. This pictorial approach provides us a direct understanding of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Wei Song , Long-Bao Yu , Ping Dong , Da-Chuang Li , Ming Yang , Zhuo-Liang Cao

Quantum discord quantifies non-classical correlations in a quantum system including those not captured by entanglement. Thus, only states with zero discord exhibit strictly classical correlations. We prove that these states are negligible…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. Ferraro , L. Aolita , D. Cavalcanti , F. M. Cucchietti , A. Acin

We develop connections between generalised notions of entanglement and quantum computational devices where the measurements available are restricted, either because they are noisy and/or because by design they are only along Pauli…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-18 N. Ratanje , S. Virmani

We discuss the problem of the separation of total correlations in a given quantum state into entanglement, dissonance, and classical correlations using the concept of relative entropy as a distance measure of correlations. This allows us to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-03 Kavan Modi , Tomasz Paterek , Wonmin Son , Vlatko Vedral , Mark Williamson

We propose a global measure for quantum correlations in multipartite systems, which is obtained by suitably recasting the quantum discord in terms of relative entropy and local von Neumann measurements. The measure is symmetric with respect…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-28 C. C. Rulli , M. S. Sarandy

We analyze, for a general concave entropic form, the associated conditional entropy of a quantum system A+B, obtained as a result of a local measurement on one of the systems (B). This quantity is a measure of the average mixedness of A…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-16 N. Gigena , R. Rossignoli

Quantum discord is a measure of non-classical correlations, which are excess correlations inherent in quantum states that cannot be accessed by classical measurements. For multipartite states, the classically accessible correlations can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Mark Bradshaw , Ping Koy Lam , Syed M. Assad

Complementary relationships exist regarding interference properties of particles such as pattern visibility, predictability and distinguishability. Additionally, relationships are known between information gain $G$ and measurement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Michael Steiner , Ronald Rendell

We report on an experiment to detect non-classical correlations in a highly mixed state. The correlations are characterized by the quantum discord and are observed using four qubits in a liquid state nuclear magnetic resonance quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-20 G. Passante , O. Moussa , D. A. Trottier , R. Laflamme