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This paper introduces a kinetic code that simulates gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglow emission from the external forward shock and presents examples of some of its applications. One interesting research topic discussed in the paper is the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-09-24 T. Pennanen , I. Vurm , J. Poutanen

The detection of delayed X-ray, optical and radio emission, "afterglow", associated with $\gamma$-ray bursts (GRBs) is consistent with fireball models, where the emission are produced by relativistic expanding blast wave, driven by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. M. Wei , T. Lu

As the most energetic explosions in the Universe, gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are commonly believed to be generated by relativistic jets. Recent observational evidence suggests that the jets producing GRBs are likely to have a structured…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Jin-Da Li , He Gao , Shunke Ai , Wei-Hua Lei

The shock model has successfully explained the observed behaviors of afterglows from long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Here we use it to investigate the so-called early afterglows from short GRBs, which arises from blast waves that are not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Zhuo Li , Z. G. Dai , T. Lu

Although the widely-used analytical afterglow model of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) predicts a sharp cooling break $\nu_c$ in its afterglow spectrum, the GRB observations so far rarely show clear evidence for a cooling break in their spectra or…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Z. Lucas Uhm , Bing Zhang

The X-ray light-curves of 9 Swift XRT afterglows (050126, 050128, 050219A, 050315, 050318, 050319, 050401, 050408, 050505) display a complex behaviour: a steep t^{-3.0 \pm 0.3} decay until ~400 s, followed by a significantly slower…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-03-19 A. Panaitescu , P. Meszaros , N. Gehrels , D. Burrows , J. Nousek

We derive a relation between the flux density $F_{\nu,j}$ at the light-curve break of a gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglow and the break time $t_{j}$. The break is due to the transition from the spherical-like to jet-like evolution of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 X. F. Wu , Z. G. Dai , E. W. Liang

Optical and radio afterglows arising from the shocks by relativistic conical ejecta running into pre-burst massive stellar winds are revisited. Under the homogeneous thin-shell approximation and a realistic treatment for the lateral…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 X. F. Wu , Z. G. Dai , Y. F. Huang , H. T. Ma

The electromagnetic radiation that followed the neutron star merger event GW170817 revealed that gamma-ray burst afterglows from jets misaligned with our line of sight exhibit a light curve with slowly rising flux. The slope of the rising…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-01 Hao Wang , Dimitrios Giannios

We investigate stellar microlensing of the collimated gamma-ray burst afterglows. A spherical afterglow appears on the sky as a superluminally expanding thin ring (``ring-like'' image), which is maximally amplified as it crosses the lens.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Kunihito Ioka , Takashi Nakamura

Gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglow light curves and spectra provide information about the density of the environment, the energy of the explosion, the properties of the particle acceleration process, and the structure of the decelerating jet.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-20 Keneth Garcia-Cifuentes , Rosa Leticia Becerra , Fabio De Colle , Felipe Vargas

We investigate how the angular structure of GRB jets effects the afterglow light curves at different viewing angles, $\theta_{v}$, from the jet symmetry axis. A numerical hydrodynamical modeling for the evolution of a relativistic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jonathan Granot , Pawan Kumar , Tsvi Piran

We have averaged bright BATSE bursts to uncover the average overall temporal and spectral evolution of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We align the temporal structure of each burst by setting its duration to a standard duration, which we call…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. E. Fenimore

Strong optical and radio flares often appear in the afterglow phase of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs). It has been proposed that colliding ultra-relativistic shells can produce these flares. Such consecutive shells can be formed due to the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-03-16 A. Vlasis , H. van Eerten , Z. Meliani , R. Keppens

The afterglow emission from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is a valuable source of information to understand the physics of these energetic explosions. The blast wave model has become the standard to describe the evolution of the afterglow…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-08-20 M. D. Aksulu , R. A. M. J. Wijers , H. J. van Eerten , A. J. van der Horst

A correlation is presented between the pulse lag and the jet-break time for seven BATSE gamma-ray bursts with known redshifts. This is, to our best knowledge, the first known direct tight correlation between a property of the gamma-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jay D. Salmonson , Titus J. Galama

We present a systematic temporal and spectral study of all Swift-XRT observations of GRB afterglows discovered between 2005 January and 2007 December. After constructing and fitting all light curves and spectra to power-law models, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-03-19 J. L. Racusin , E. W. Liang , D. N. Burrows , A. Falcone , T. Sakamoto , B. B. Zhang , B. Zhang , P. Evans , J. Osborne

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) serve as important cosmological probes, whose X-ray afterglow light curves (LCs) may exhibit a plateau phase (with temporal slope $\alpha$ between 0 and 0.5) that may originate from magnetar energy injection. Similar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Yu-Qi Zhou , Shuang-Xi Yi , Yu-Peng Yang , Jia-Lun Li , Jian-Ping Hu , Yan-Kun Qu , Fa-Yin Wang

Major Atmospheric Gamma Imaging Cherenkov Telescopes (MAGIC) detected the gamma-ray afterglow of GRB 190114C, which can constrain microscopic parameters of the shock-heated plasma emitting non-thermal emission. Focusing on the early…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Katsuaki Asano , Kohta Murase , Kenji Toma

We present simple analytical expressions for the predicted spectral and temporal behavior of the early afterglow radiation from gamma-ray bursts in radiative regimes intermediate between the adiabatic and the fully radiative solutions of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Boettcher , C. D. Dermer