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We review the latest progress in understanding the fundamental noise properties of a coherent single electron emitter known as the mesoscopic capacitor. The system consists of a sub-micron cavity connected to a two-dimensional electron gas…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-02-14 Mathias Albert , Christian Flindt , Markus Büttiker

We give the basic elements of the Floquet scattering matrix approach to the dynamic quantum transport in mesoscopic and nanoscopic conductors. We use the scattering formalism to discuss the noise power spectrum of a single electron source…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-05-29 Michael Moskalets

We investigate theoretically a scheme for spectroscopy of electrons emitted by an on-demand single particle source. The total system, with an electron turnstile source and a single level quantum dot spectrometer, is implemented with edge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 F. Battista , P. Samuelsson

We derive the symmetrized current-noise spectrum of a quantum dot, which is weakly tunnel-coupled to an electron reservoir and driven by a slow time-dependent gate voltage. This setup can be operated as an on-demand emitter of single…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Niklas Dittmann , Janine Splettstoesser

In the framework of the Floquet scattering-matrix theory we discuss how electrical and heat currents accessible in mesoscopics are related to the state of excitations injected by a single-electron source into an electron waveguide. We put…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-06 Michael Moskalets , Geraldine Haack

A periodically driven quantum capacitor may function as an on-demand single electron source as it has recently been demonstrated experimentally. However, the accuracy at which single electrons are emitted is not yet understood. Here we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-14 Mathias Albert , Christian Flindt , Markus Büttiker

Optimal single electron sources emit regular streams of particles, displaying no low frequency charge current noise. Due to the wavepacket nature of the emitted particles, the energy is however fluctuating, giving rise to heat current…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-03-25 F. Battista , M. Moskalets , M. Albert , P. Samuelsson

The development of single-electron sources has paved the way for a novel type of experiments in which individual electrons are emitted into a quantum-coherent circuit. In one approach, single-electron excitations are generated by applying…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-04 Pablo Burset , Janne Kotilahti , Michael Moskalets , Christian Flindt

To analyze the state of injected carrier streams of different electron sources, we propose to use correlation measurements at a quantum point contact with the different sources connected via chiral edge states to the two inputs. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-01-21 Michael Moskalets , Markus Büttiker

The radio-frequency Single-Electron Box is becoming an attractive charge sensor for semiconductor-based quantum computing devices due to its high sensitivity and small footprint, which facilitates the design of highly connected qubit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Laurence Cochrane , Ashwin A. Seshia , M. Fernando Gonzalez Zalba

The energetic properties of electron transport in mesoscopic and nanoscale conductors is of large current interest. Here we theoretically investigate the possibility of probing fluctuations of charge and heat currents as well as their mixed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Nastaran Dashti , Maciej Misiorny , Peter Samuelsson , Janine Splettstoesser

We present the most complete scattering theory for noise in noninteracting case. The exact formula for spectral density of current fluctuations at finite frequency is presented in terms of scattering matrix for a coherent quantum conductor.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. B. Lesovik

We propose a device consisting in an antidot periodically driven in time by a magnetic field as a fractional quantum Hall counterpart of the celebrated mesoscopic capacitor-based single electron source. We fully characterize the setup as an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-22 D. Ferraro , J. Rech , T. Jonckheere , T. Martin

We study the real-time emission of single electrons from a quantum dot coupled to a one dimensional conductor, using exact diagonalization on a discrete tight-binding chain. We show that from the calculation of the time-evolution of the one…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-01-27 T. Jonckheere , T. Stoll , J. Rech , T. Martin

In analogy with quantum optics, short time correlations of the current fluctuations are used to characterize an on-demand electron source consisting of a quantum dot connected to a conductor via a tunable tunnel barrier. We observe a new…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. Mahé , F. D. Parmentier , E. Bocquillon , J. -M. Berroir , D. C. Glattli , T. Kontos , B. Plaçais , G. Fève , A. Cavanna , Y. Jin

Single electron transistors (SETs) are very sensitive electrometers and they can be used in a range of applications. In this paper we give an introduction to the SET and present a full quantum mechanical calculation of how noise is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Johansson , P. Delsing , K. Bladh , D. Gunnarsson , T. Duty , A. Käck , G. Wendin , A. Aassime

With the growing efforts in isolating solid-state qubits from external decoherence sources, the material-inherent sources of noise start to play crucial role. One representative example is electron traps in the device material or substrate.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. M. Galperin , B. L. Altshuler , D. V. Shantsev

We present a scattering theory description for the inelastic current noise in the presence of electron-vibration interactions. In this description, we specify elastic and inelastic scattering contributions to the shot noise by examining…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-15 Sejoong Kim

Scattering theory is a standard tool for the description of transport phenomena in mesoscopic systems. Here, we provide a detailed derivation of this method for nano-scale conductors that are driven by oscillating electric or magnetic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-06-01 Kay Brandner

Single quantum dots are solid-state emitters which mimic two-level atoms but with a highly enhanced spontaneous emission rate. A single quantum dot is the basis for a potentially excellent single photon source. One outstanding problem is…

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