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Using harmonic and anharmonic force constants extracted from density-functional calculations within a supercell, we have developed a relatively simple but general method to compute thermodynamic and thermal properties of any crystal. First,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Keivan Esfarjani , Gang Chen , Harold T. Stokes

The phonon and electron transport in single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) are investigated using the nonequilibrium Green's function approach. In zigzag SWCNT ($n$, 0) with $mod(n,3)\not=0$, the thermal conductance is mainly attributed to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Jin-Wu Jiang , Jian-Sheng Wang , Baowen Li

The thermal properties of graphene-based materials are theoretically investigated. The fourth-nearest neighbor force constant method for phonon properties is used in conjunction with both the Landauer ballistic and the non-equilibrium…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-02-10 Hossein Karamitaheri , Neophytos Neophytou , Mahdi Pourfath , Hans Kosina

Direct and phonon-assisted tunneling currents in InAlGaAs-InGaAs bulk and double quantum well interband tunnel heterojunctions are simulated rigorously using the non-equilibrium Green's function formalism for coherent and dissipative…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-02-06 Urs Aeberhard

First-principles calculations of thermal transport in homogeneous materials have reached remarkable predicting power. Modeling deterministically phonon transport in nanostructures, however, poses novel challenges; notably, it entails…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-08 Giuseppe Romano

In the present work, we study heat transport through a one dimensional time-dependent nanomechanical system. The microscopic model consists of coupled chains of atoms, considering local and non-local interactions between particles. We show…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Natalia Beraha , M. Florencia Carusela , Alejandro Soba

The understanding and modeling of the heat transport across nanometer and sub-nanometer gaps where the distinction between thermal radiation and conduction become blurred remains an open question. In this work, we present a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Yangyu Guo , Christophe Adessi , Manuel Cobian , Samy Merabia

Metal-semiconductor contacts are a pillar of modern semiconductor technology. Historically, their microscopic understanding has been hampered by the inability of traditional analytical and numerical methods to fully capture the complex…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Daniele Stradi , Umberto Martinez , Anders Blom , Mads Brandbyge , Kurt Stokbro

We present a conceptually simple method for treating electron-phonon scattering and phonon limited mobilities. By combining Green's function based transport calculations and molecular dynamics (MD), we obtain a temperature dependent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Troels Markussen , Mattias Palsgaard , Daniele Stradi , Tue Gunst , Mads Brandbyge , Kurt Stokbro

At low temperatures when the phonon modes are effectively frozen, photon transport is the dominating mechanism of thermal relaxation in metallic systems. Starting from a microscopic many-body Hamiltonian, we develop a nonequilibrium Green's…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Teemu Ojanen , Tero T. Heikkila

We aim to provide engineers with an introduction to the non-equilibrium Green's function (NEGF) approach, which provides a powerful conceptual tool and a practical analysis method to treat small electronic devices quantum mechanically and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. P. Anantram , M. S. Lundstrom , D. E. Nikonov

We present a comprehensive first-principles study of the ballistic transport properties of low dimensional nanostructures such as linear chains of atoms (Al, C) and carbon nanotubes in presence of defects. A novel approach is introduced…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Arrigo Calzolari , Nicola Marzari , Ivo Souza , Marco Buongiorno Nardelli

We develop a non-equilibrium Green's function formalism to study magnonic spin transport through a strongly anisotropic ferromagnetic insulator contacted by metallic leads. We model the ferromagnetic insulator as a finite-sized…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 W. P. Sterk , Andreas Rückriegel , H. Y. Yuan , Babak Zare Rameshti , R. A. Duine

In this paper we have calculated electron transport coefficient in ballistic regime through a periodic dot sandwiched between uniform leads. We have calculated the Green's function (GF), density of states (Dos) and the coherent transmission…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Mohammad Mardaani , Keivan Esfarjani

We present a detailed treatment of the nonequilibrium Green's function method for thermal transport due to atomic vibrations in nanostructures. Some of the key equations, such as self-energy and conductance with nonlinear effect, are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Jian-Sheng Wang , Nan Zeng , Jian Wang , Chee Kwan Gan

We study ballistic thermal transport in three-terminal atomic nanojunctions by the nonequilibrium Green's function method. We find that there is ballistic thermal rectification in asymmetric three-terminal structures because of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-03-29 Lifa Zhang , Jian-Sheng Wang , Baowen Li

We review one of the most versatile theoretical approaches to the study of time-dependent correlated quantum transport in nano-systems: the non-equilibrium Green's function (NEGF) formalism. Within this formalism, one can treat, on the same…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-27 M. Ridley , N. W. Talarico , D. Karlsson , N. Lo Gullo , R. Tuovinen

We review recent results on electronic and thermal transport in two different quasi one-dimensional systems: Silicon nanowires (SiNW) and atomic gold chains. For SiNW's we compute the ballistic electronic and thermal transport properties on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. P. Jauho , M. Engelund , T. Markussen , M. Brandbyge

Within a phonon-assisted resonance level model we develop a self-consistent procedure for calculating electron transport currents in molecular junctions with intermediate to strong electron-phonon interaction. The scheme takes into account…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Galperin , Abraham Nitzan , Mark A. Ratner

Based on generalized quantum Langevin equations for the tight-binding wave function amplitudes and lattice displacements, electron and phonon quantum transport are obtained exactly using molecular dynamics (MD) in the ballistic regime. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-01-02 J. T. Lu , Jian-Sheng Wang