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We propose a new approach to apply the chaining technique in conjunction with information-theoretic measures to bound the generalization error of machine learning algorithms. Different from the deterministic chaining approach based on…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-01-31 Ruida Zhou , Chao Tian , Tie Liu

Data compression has become one of the cornerstones of modern astronomical data analysis, with the vast majority of analyses compressing large raw datasets down to a manageable number of informative summaries. In this paper we provide a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Justin Alsing , Benjamin Wandelt

In this article, we discuss the basic ideas of a general procedure to adapt the Stein-Chen method to bound the distance between conditional distributions. From an integration-by-parts formula (IBPF), we derive a Stein operator whose…

概率论 · 数学 2017-10-25 Alberto Chiarini , Alessandra Cipriani , Giovanni Conforti

We develop a fractional extension of the classical binomial distribution and the associated Bernstein operator, formulated within the framework of the generalized binomial theorem (Hara and Hino [Bull.\ London Math.\ Soc. \textbf{42}…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-26 Masanori Hino , Ryuya Namba

This paper considers the problem of regression over distributions, which is becoming increasingly important in machine learning. Existing approaches often ignore the geometry of the probability space or are computationally expensive. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Maksim Maslov , Alexander Kugaevskikh , Matthew Ivanov

Fisher information measures a disorder system, which is specified by a corresponding probability, the likelihood. In this article, we provide a bridge to connect classical and quantum mechanics by using Fisher information. Following the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-30 Tzu-Chao Hung

We propose a Bayesian framework of Gaussian process in order to extend Fisher's discriminant to classify functional data such as spectra and images. The probability structure for our extended Fisher's discriminant is explicitly formulated,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-12-10 Yao-Hsiang Yang , Lu-Hung Chen , Chieh-Chih Wang , Chu-Song Chen

Quantum synchronization has emerged as a crucial phenomenon in quantum nonlinear dynamics with potential applications in quantum information processing. Multiple measures for quantifying quantum synchronization exist. However, there is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Yuan Shen , Hong Yi Soh , Leong-Chuan Kwek , Weijun Fan

We propose two families of tests for the classical goodness-of-fit problem to univariate normality. The new procedures are based on $L^2$-distances of the empirical zero-bias transformation to the normal distribution or the empirical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-02-25 Steffen Betsch , Bruno Ebner

Shared information is a measure of mutual dependence among multiple jointly distributed random variables with finite alphabets. For a Markov chain on a tree with a given joint distribution, we give a new proof of an explicit…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Sagnik Bhattacharya , Prakash Narayan

We extend Stein's method to include dependence with respect to an auxiliary random variable, for conditional laws for which Stein's characterizations do exist.

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-26 Aleksandar Balašev-Samarski , Abdol-Reza Mansouri

Mat\'ern's hard-core processes are valuable point process models in spatial statistics. In order to extend their field of application, Mat\'ern's original models are generalized here, both as point processes and particle processes. The…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-09-13 Jakob Teichmann , Felix Ballani , Karl Gerald van den Boogaart

We extend classical analytic tools for finite-state statistical models to allow zero probabilities. Using methods from algebraic statistics and information geometry, we develop a framework in which a smooth statistical model could hit the…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-10 Giovanni Pistone , Fabio Rapallo , Eva Riccomagno

Wasserstein distributionally robust optimization (DRO) has gained prominence in operations research and machine learning as a powerful method for achieving solutions with favorable out-of-sample performance. Two compelling explanations for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Qinyu Wu , Jonathan Yu-Meng Li , Tiantian Mao

We consider estimating the parametric components of semi-parametric multiple index models in a high-dimensional and non-Gaussian setting. Such models form a rich class of non-linear models with applications to signal processing, machine…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-07-19 Zhuoran Yang , Krishnakumar Balasubramanian , Han Liu

In many fields, data appears in the form of direction (unit vector) and usual statistical procedures are not applicable to such directional data. In this study, we propose non-parametric goodness-of-fit testing procedures for general…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-02-18 Wenkai Xu , Takeru Matsuda

The problem of estimating the shift (or, equivalently, the center of symmetry) of an unknown symmetric and periodic function $f$ observed in Gaussian white noise is considered. Using the blockwise Stein method, a penalized profile…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Arnak Dalalyan

In this paper, we first establish general bounds on the Fisher information distance to the class of normal distributions of Malliavin differentiable random variables. We then study the rate of Fisher information convergence in the central…

概率论 · 数学 2024-08-20 Nguyen Tien Dung , Nguyen Thu Hang

In this era of Big Data, proficient use of data mining is the key to capture useful information from any dataset. As numerous data mining techniques make use of information theory concepts, in this paper, we discuss how Fisher information…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Nasir Ahmad , Sybil Derrible , Tarsha Eason , Heriberto Cabezas

The equations of evolutionary change by natural selection are commonly expressed in statistical terms. Fisher's fundamental theorem emphasizes the variance in fitness. Quantitative genetics expresses selection with covariances and…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-11-20 Steven A. Frank
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