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A Gauss-Bonnet dark energy model is considered, which is inspired in string/M-theory and takes also into account quantum contributions. Those are introduced from a conformal quantum anomaly. The corresponding solutions for the Hubble rate,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-11 Emilio Elizalde , John Quiroga Hurtado , Hector Ivan Arcos

Bianchi type V viscous fluid cosmological model for barotropic fluid distribution with varying cosmological term $\Lambda$ is investigated. We have examined a cosmological scenario proposing a variation law for Hubble parameter $H$ in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Raj Bali , Pratibha Singh , J. P. Singh

We consider minisuperspace models constituted of Bianchi I geometries with a free massless scalar field. The classical solutions are always singular (with the trivial exception of flat space-time), and always anisotropic once they begin…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Pinto-Neto , A. F. Velasco , R. Colistete

In this work, we will explore the effects of non-commutativity in fractional classical and quantum schemes using the anisotropicc Bianchi Type I cosmological model coupled to a scalar field in the K-essence formalism. We introduce…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-28 J. Socorro , J. Juan Rosales , Leonel Toledo-Sesma

In homogeneous and isotropic loop quantum cosmology, gravity can behave repulsively at Planckian energy densities leading to the replacement of the big bang singularity with a big bounce. Yet in any bouncing scenario it is important to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dah-Wei Chiou , Kevin Vandersloot

We construct a generalization of the standard $\Lambda$CDM model, wherein we simultaneously replace the spatially flat Robertson-Walker metric with its simplest anisotropic generalization (LRS Bianchi I metric), and couple the cold dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Ozgur Akarsu , John D. Barrow , N. Merve Uzun

The method of non-Riemannian (metric-independent) spacetime volume-forms (alternative generally-covariant integration measure densities) is applied to construct a modified model of gravity coupled to a single scalar field providing an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-01 Eduardo Guendelman , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

This work deals with first-order formalism for dark energy and dust in standard cosmology, for models described by real scalar field in the presence of dust in spatially flat space. The field dynamics may be standard or tachyonic, and we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-24 D. Bazeia , L. Losano , J. J. Rodrigues , R. Rosenfeld

The first comprehensive analyses of Planck data reveal that the cosmological model with dark energy and cold dark matter can satisfactorily explain the essential physical features of the expanding Universe. However, the inability to…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-05-15 Davor Palle

The discovery of cosmic acceleration has presented a unique challenge for cosmologists. As observational cosmology forges ahead, theorists have struggled to make sense of a standard model that requires extreme fine tuning. This challenge is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-02 Chanda Prescod-Weinstein , Niayesh Afshordi , Michael L. Balogh

We study the late-time evolution of an anisotropic Bianchi-I universe with radiation in the framework of asymptotically safe gravity. We first discuss the radiation-dominated universe for the perfect fluid with the equation of state…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Chiang-Mei Chen , Ting-Kui Fan , Rituparna Mandal , Nobuyoshi Ohta

We show that in scalar-field cosmology, a dust fluid follows as quantum corrections from solutions of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation generated by Lie symmetries. The energy density of the dust fluid is related with the frequency of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-21 Andronikos Paliathanasis

We study spherically symmetric solutions with a scalar field in the shift-symmetric subclass of the Horndeski theory. Constructing an effective energy-momentum tensor of the scalar field based on the two-fluid model, we decompose the scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-13 Jiaming Shi , Taishi Katsuragawa , Taotao Qiu

We study the generalized scalar tensor theory with a potential in the Bianchi type I model by using the ADM formalism. We examine the conditions for the Universe to be in expansion, isotropic and with a positive potential at late time in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Stephane Fay

We present a review on basic aspects of quantum cosmology in the presence of cut-off physics. We first analyze how the Wheeler-DeWitt equation in a pure metric approach describes the quantum Universe, showing how the singularity is not…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-20 Gabriele Barca , Eleonora Giovannetti , Giovanni Montani

Self-consistent solutions to the spinor, scalar and BI gravitational field equations are obtained. The problems of initial singularity and asymptotically isotropization process of the initially anisotropic space-time are studied. It is also…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bijan Saha

A plane symmetric Bianchi-I model is explored in $f(R,T)$ gravity, where $R$ is the Ricci scalar and $T$ is the trace of energy-momentum tensor. The solutions are obtained with the consideration of a specific Hubble parameter which yields a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-23 Vijay Singh , Aroonkumar Beesham

We consider an evolution of anisotropic cosmological model on the example of the Bianchi type I homogeneous universe. It is filled by the mixture of matter and dark energy with an arbitrary barotropic equation of state (EoS). The general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-14 S L Parnovsky

This paper reports a Ricci-Gauss-Bonnet (RGB) dark energy model within the framework of Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz cosmology and presents a scalar-field reconstruction of the effective dark energy sector. In a spatially flat FRW background with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Surajit Chattopadhyay

We discuss a cosmology in which cold dark-matter particles decay into relativistic particles. We argue that such decays could lead naturally to a bulk viscosity in the cosmic fluid. For decay lifetimes comparable to the present hubble age,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 James R. Wilson , Grant J. Mathews , George M. Fuller
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