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Distortion of the underlying speech is a common problem for single-channel speech enhancement algorithms, and hinders such methods from being used more extensively. A dictionary based speech enhancement method that emphasizes preserving the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2016-05-09 Eunjoon Cho , Bowon Lee , Ronald Schafer , Bernard Widrow

In this paper, we design new sublinear-time algorithms for solving the gap edit distance problem and for embedding edit distance to Hamming distance. For the gap edit distance problem, we give an $\tilde{O}(\frac{n}{k}+k^2)$-time greedy…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Tomasz Kociumaka , Barna Saha

Constrained clustering problems generalize classical clustering formulations, e.g., $k$-median, $k$-means, by imposing additional constraints on the feasibility of clustering. There has been significant recent progress in obtaining…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Ragesh Jaiswal , Amit Kumar

We develop machinery to design efficiently computable and consistent estimators, achieving estimation error approaching zero as the number of observations grows, when facing an oblivious adversary that may corrupt responses in all but an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Tommaso d'Orsi , Chih-Hung Liu , Rajai Nasser , Gleb Novikov , David Steurer , Stefan Tiegel

The combination of the Internet of Things and the Edge Computing gives many opportunities to support innovative applications close to end users. Numerous devices present in both infrastructures can collect data upon which various processing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Kostas Kolomvatsos , Christos Anagnostopoulos

We hypothesize that similar objects should have similar outlier scores. To our knowledge, all existing outlier detectors calculate the outlier score for each object independently regardless of the outlier scores of the other objects.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-20 Jiawei Yang , Susanto Rahardja , Pasi Franti

We study the design of embeddings into Euclidean space with outliers. Given a metric space $(X,d)$ and an integer $k$, the goal is to embed all but $k$ points in $X$ (called the ``outliers") into $\ell_2$ with the smallest possible…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Shuchi Chawla , Kristin Sheridan

Sparse estimation methods capable of tolerating outliers have been broadly investigated in the last decade. We contribute to this research considering high-dimensional regression problems contaminated by multiple mean-shift outliers which…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-21 Luca Insolia , Ana Kenney , Francesca Chiaromonte , Giovanni Felici

We hereby present a solution to a semantic textual similarity (STS) problem in which it is necessary to match two sentences containing, as the only distinguishing factor, highly specific information (such as names, addresses, identification…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Gioele Cadamuro , Marco Gruppo

We study the problem of minimum enclosing rectangle with outliers, which asks to find, for a given set of $n$ planar points, a rectangle with minimum area that encloses at least $(n-t)$ points. The uncovered points are regarded as outliers.…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Zhengyang Guo , Yi Li

The problem of approximate string matching is important in many different areas such as computational biology, text processing and pattern recognition. A great effort has been made to design efficient algorithms addressing several variants…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-07-29 Dimitris Papamichail , Georgios Papamichail

This study develops an algorithm to solve a variation of the Shortest Common Superstring (SCS) problem. There are two modifications to the base SCS problem. First, one string in the set S is allowed to have up to K mistakes, defined as not…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Arthur Gilfanov

Given a pattern string $P$ of length $n$ and a query string $T$ of length $m$, where the characters of $P$ and $T$ are drawn from an alphabet of size $\Delta$, the {\em exact string matching} problem consists of finding all occurrences of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-10-01 Srikrishnan Divakaran

In this paper we introduce and study the online consistent $k$-clustering with outliers problem, generalizing the non-outlier version of the problem studied in [Lattanzi-Vassilvitskii, ICML17]. We show that a simple local-search based…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-08-17 Xiangyu Guo , Janardhan Kulkarni , Shi Li , Jiayi Xian

We introduce an online outlier detection algorithm to detect outliers in a sequentially observed data stream. For this purpose, we use a two-stage filtering and hedging approach. In the first stage, we construct a multi-modal probability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-13 Mohammadreza Mohaghegh Neyshabouri , Suleyman Serdar Kozat

Given a set of strings over a specified alphabet, identifying a median or consensus string that minimizes the total distance to all input strings is a fundamental data aggregation problem. When the Hamming distance is considered as the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Diptarka Chakraborty , Rudrayan Kundu , Nidhi Purohit , Aravinda Kanchana Ruwanpathirana

In the Manhattan Sequence Consensus problem (MSC problem) we are given $k$ integer sequences, each of length $l$, and we are to find an integer sequence $x$ of length $l$ (called a consensus sequence), such that the maximum Manhattan…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-07-24 Tomasz Kociumaka , Jakub W. Pachocki , Jakub Radoszewski , Wojciech Rytter , Tomasz Waleń

Ensemble methods for classification and clustering have been effectively used for decades, while ensemble learning for outlier detection has only been studied recently. In this work, we design a new ensemble approach for outlier detection…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-09-20 Shebuti Rayana , Wen Zhong , Leman Akoglu

A pattern $\alpha$ is a string of variables and terminal letters. We say that $\alpha$ matches a word $w$, consisting only of terminal letters, if $w$ can be obtained by replacing the variables of $\alpha$ by terminal words. The matching…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-18 Paweł Gawrychowski , Florin Manea , Stefan Siemer

An elastic-degenerate (ED) string $T$ is a sequence of $n$ sets $T[1],\ldots,T[n]$ containing $m$ strings in total whose cumulative length is $N$. We call $n$, $m$, and $N$ the length, the cardinality and the size of $T$, respectively. The…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Esteban Gabory , Moses Njagi Mwaniki , Nadia Pisanti , Solon P. Pissis , Jakub Radoszewski , Michelle Sweering , Wiktor Zuba