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Understanding and controlling fluorescent nanodiamonds (FNDs) with optically read qubits is a key focus of research, as they show high potential for detecting electric and magnetic fields, temperature, and other physico-chemical quantities…

Spectral properties of periodic one-dimensional array of nanorings in a magnetic field are investigated. Two types of the superlattice are considered. In the first one, rings are connected by short one-dimensional wires while in the second…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-23 M. A. Pyataev , M. A. Kokoreva

We discuss the sign of the persistent current of N electrons in one dimensional rings. Using a topology argument, we establish lower bounds for the free energy in the presence of arbitrary electron-electron interactions and external…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-09-08 Xavier Waintal , Genevieve Fleury , Kyryl Kazymyrenko , Manuel Houzet , Peter Schmitteckert , Dietmar Weinmann

We discuss the rich vibrational dynamics of nanometer-scale semiconducting and insulating crystals as probed by localized electronic impurity states, with an emphasis on nanoparticles that are only weakly coupled to their environment. Two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Michael R. Geller , W. M. Dennis , Vadim A. Markel , Kelly R. Patton , Daniel T. Simon , Ho-Soon Yang

The discrete and charge-separated nature of matter - electrons and nuclei - results in local electrostatic fields that are ubiquitous in nanoscale structures and are determined by their shape, material, and environment. Such fields are…

Parity is a ubiquitous notion in science and serves as a fundamental principle for describing a physical system. Nanometer-scale metal objects are predicted to show dramatic differences in physical properties depending on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-24 K. Son , D. Park , C. Lee , A. Lascialfari , S. H. Yoon , K. Y. Choi , A. Reyes , J. Oh , M. Kim , F. Borsa , G. Scheutz , Y. G. Yoon , Z. H. Jang

From gravitational-wave detection, protein force microscopy, to exploration of quantum-classical boundaries, many anticipated discoveries in fundamental science require improving measurement sensitivity limits. Through the…

Over the last three decades, plasmonics using metallic nanostructures has become central to nanophotonics research. Recently, its targets have been extended to nonlinear optical phenomena. In a nonlinear regime, quantum mechanical effects,…

光学 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Takashi Takeuchi , Kazuhiro Yabana

We form single-electron transistors from individual chemically-synthesized gold nanoparticles, 5-15 nm in diameter, with monolayers of organic molecules serving as tunnel barriers. These devices allow us to measure the discrete electronic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-12-17 F. Kuemmeth , K. I. Bolotin , S. -F. Shi , D. C. Ralph

We review recent theoretical developments about the role of spins, electron-electron interactions, and spin-orbit coupling in metal nanoparticles and semiconductor quantum dots. For a closed system, in the absence of spin-orbit coupling or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuval Oreg , P. W. Brouwer , X. Waintal , Bertrand I. Halperin

We introduce a computational approach to estimate the hardness and stiffness of diamond surfaces and nanoparticles by studying their elastic response to atomic nanoindentation. Results of our ab initio density functional calculations…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-02-28 Alexander Quandt , Igor Popov , David Tománek

The negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond is a prototype photoluminescent point defect spin qubit with promising quantum technology applications, enabled by its efficient optical spin polarization and readout. Its low-lying…

Recent photoemission spectroscopy measurements [arXiv:1509.01611] on cuprate superconductors have inferred that over a wide range of doping, the imaginary part of the electron self-energy scales as…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Zhidong Leong , Chandan Setty , Kridsanaphong Limtragool , Philip W. Phillips

We propose to use the topological charge instead of the spin variable to span a two-dimensional Hilbert space for beam electrons in a transmission electron microscope (TEM). In this basis, an electron can be considered as a qbit freely…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-19 Peter Schattschneider , Stefan Löffler

We calculate the dephasing rate of an electron state in a pinched quantum dot, due to Coulomb interactions between the electron in the dot and electrons in a nearby voltage biased ballistic nanostructure. The dephasing is caused by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Y. Levinson

In a dilute two-dimensional electron gas, Coulomb interactions can stabilize the formation of a Wigner crystal. Although Wigner crystals are topologically trivial, it has been predicted that electrons in a partially-filled band can break…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Ruiheng Su , Dacen Waters , Boran Zhou , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Ya-Hui Zhang , Matthew Yankowitz , Joshua Folk

There is significant interest in potential experimental tests of macroscopic quantum effects, both to test potential modifications to quantum theory and to probe the quantum nature of gravity. A proposed platform with which to generate the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-28 Benjamin D. Wood , Gavin W. Morley

In recent years, various forms of nanocrystalline diamond (NCD) have emerged as an attractive group of diamond/graphite mixed-phase materials for a range of applications from electron emission sources to electrodes for neural interfacing.…

The energy spectrum of an electron confined to an arbitrary surface of revolution in an external magnetic field, parallel to the symmetry axis, is studied analitycally and numerically. The problem is reduced via conformal mapping to one on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 P. Malits , A. Kaplunovsky , I. D. Vagner , P. Wyder

Tunneling is measured via the quantum levels of a metal nanoparticle. We analyze quantitatively the resonance energies, widths, and amplitudes, both in the regime where only one state is accessible for tunneling and in the non-equilibrium…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mandar M. Deshmukh , Edgar Bonet , A. N. Pasupathy , D. C. Ralph