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The electronic properties of chemically functionalized nanodiamonds are studied using density functional theory calculations. HOMO-LUMO gap and relative stabilities are calculated for different surface functionalization schemes and diamond…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-03-26 Noam Brown , Oded Hod

With its host of outstanding material properties, single-crystal diamond is an attractive material for nanomechanical systems. Here, the mechanical resonance characteristics of freestanding, single-crystal diamond nanobeams fabricated by an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-27 Michael J. Burek , Daniel Ramos , Parth Patel , Ian W. Frank , Marko Lončar

The nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond is a promising candidate for realizing the spin qubits concept in quantum information. Even though this defect is known for a long time, its electronic structure and other properties have not yet been…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-06-24 Adam Gali , Maria Fyta , Efthimios Kaxiras

We modify the "floating crystal" trial state for the classical Homogeneous Electron Gas (also known as Jellium), in order to suppress the boundary charge fluctuations that are known to lead to a macroscopic increase of the energy. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Mathieu Lewin , Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer

Single electrons trapped on solid neon surfaces (eNe) have recently emerged as a promising platform for charge qubits. Experimental results have revealed their exceptionally long coherence times, yet the actual quantum states of these…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-31 Toshiaki Kanai , Dafei Jin , Wei Guo

Quantum sensing with spin defects in diamond, such as the nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center, enables the detection of various chemical species on the nanoscale. Molecules or ions with unpaired electronic spins are typically probed by their…

Electron and nuclear spins are very promising candidates to serve as quantum bits (qubits) for proposed quantum computers, as the spin degrees of freedom are relatively isolated from their surroundings, and can be coherently manipulated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-08-24 J. van Tol , G. W. Morley , S. Takahashi , D. R. McCamey , C. Boehme , M. E. Zvanut

Ab initio calculations and kinetic Monte Carlo simulations demonstrate that the quantum confinement of surface electrons to nanoislands can significantly affect the growth process at low temperatures. Formation of empty zones and orbits of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-05-16 A. S. Smirnov , N. N. Negulyaev , L. Niebergall , W. Hergert , A. M. Saletsky , V. S. Stepanyuk

We study single-electron quantum dots on helium surface created by electrodes submerged into the helium. The intradot potential is electrostatically controlled. We find the electron energy spectrum and identify relaxation mechanisms. Strong…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. I. Dykman , P. M. Platzman , P. Seddighrad

The curvature effect on the electronic states of a deformed cylindrical conducting surface of variable diameter is theoretically investigated. The quantum confinement of electrons normal to the curved surface results in an effective…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hisao Taira , Hiroyuki Shima

A theory describing the forces governing the self-assembly of nanoparticles at the solid-liquid interface is developed. In the process, new theoretical results are derived to describe the effect that the field penetration of a point-like…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Ryan-Rhys Griffiths

Modern nanotechnology allows producing, depending on application, various quantum nanostructures with the desired properties. These properties are strongly influenced by the confinement potential which can be modified, e.g., by electrical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-19 Elzbieta Zipper , Marcin Kurpas , Maciej M. Maska

Milled nanodiamonds containing nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers provide an excellent platform for sensing applications as they are optically robust, have nanoscale quantum sensitivity, and form colloidal dispersions which enable bottom-up…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Henry J. Shulevitz , Tzu-Yung Huang , Jun Xu , Steven Neuhaus , Raj N. Patel , Lee C. Bassett , Cherie R. Kagan

The burgeoning field of nanophotonics has grown to be a major research area, primarily because of the ability to control and manipulate single quantum systems (emitters) and single photons on demand. For many years studying nanophotonic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-26 Igor Aharonovich , Elke Neu

We develop a microscopic theory of the electronic nematic phase proximate to an isotropic Fermi liquid in both two and three dimensions. Explicit expressions are obtained for the small amplitude collective excitations in the ordered state;…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Vadim Oganesyan , Steven Kivelson , Eduardo Fradkin

Relativistic electronic properties of a nanospring under a static magnetic field are theoretically investigated in the present study. The wave equation accounting for the spin-orbit interaction is derived for the nanospring as a special…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Taichi Kosugi

Two novel properties, unique for semiconductors: a negative electron affinity [1-2], and a high p-type surface electrical conductivity [3-4], were discovered in diamond at the end of the last century. Both properties appear when the diamond…

The ground state spin of the negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond has been the platform for the recent rapid expansion of new frontiers in quantum metrology and solid state quantum information processing. In ambient…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-06-05 M. W. Doherty , F. Dolde , H. Fedder , F. Jelezko , J. Wrachtrup , N. B. Manson , L. C. L. Hollenberg

Recent Raman data on diamond and crystalline Si nanopowders are analyzed with the use of a microscopic theory of Raman scattering in ensembles of disordered nonpolar nanocrystals. The large width of the Raman peak in nanoparticles as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-20 Andrey G. Yashenkin , Oleg I. Utesov , Sergei V. Koniakhin

Nanodiamonds containing nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers can serve as colloidal quantum sensors of local fields in biological and chemical environments. However, nanodiamond surfaces are challenging to modify without degrading their colloidal…