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The phenomenon of beam focusing of microwaves in a plasma near a turning-point caustic is discussed in the context of the analytical solution to the Gaussian beam-tracing equations in the 2D linear-layer problem. The location of maximum…

Detecting concept drift in high-speed data streams remains challenging, particularly when models must operate on unlabeled data and avoid false alarms caused by benign shifts. While disagreement-based uncertainty has shown promise in neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Lara Sá Neves , Afonso Lourenço , Lizy K. John , Goreti Marreiros

We propose a fundamental metric for measuring the distance between two distributions. This metric, referred to as the decision-focused (DF) divergence, is tailored to stochastic linear optimization problems in which the objective…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-04 Suhan Liu , Mo Liu

Programmable wireless environments (PWEs) utilize electromagnetic metasurfaces to transform wireless propagation into a software-controlled resource. In this work we study the effects of user device mobility on the efficiency of PWEs. An…

The recent detection transformer (DETR) has advanced object detection, but its application on resource-constrained devices requires massive computation and memory resources. Quantization stands out as a solution by representing the network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Sheng Xu , Yanjing Li , Mingbao Lin , Peng Gao , Guodong Guo , Jinhu Lu , Baochang Zhang

Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is one of the most commonly used methods to estimate the returns to scale (RTS) of the public sector (e.g., research institutions). Existing studies are all based on the traditional definition of RTS in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-05-20 Guoliang Yang , Wenbin Liu , Wanfang Shen , Xiaoxuan Li

In very recent decades, Scale Elasticity (SE), as a quantitative characterization of Returns to Scale (RTS), has been an attractive research issue in convex DEA models. However, we show that the existing Scale Elasticity (SE) measure does…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-04-26 Amin Mostafaee , Majid Soleimani-damaneh

We study the problem of pattern selection in an array of parametrically-driven nonlinear resonators with application to microelectromechanical and nanoelectromechanical systems (MEMS & NEMS), using an amplitude equation recently derived by…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-03-21 Eyal Kenig , Ron Lifshitz , M. C. Cross

Radio, sub-millimeter and millimeter ground-based telescopes are powerful instruments for studying the gas and dust-rich regions of the Universe that are invisible at optical wavelengths, but the pointing accuracy is crucial for obtaining…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Bendik Nyheim , Signe Riemer-Sørensen , Rodrigo Parra , Claudia Cicone

Optimal path planning requires finding a series of feasible states from the starting point to the goal to optimize objectives. Popular path planning algorithms, such as Effort Informed Trees (EIT*), employ effort heuristics to guide the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Liding Zhang , Kejia Chen , Kuanqi Cai , Yu Zhang , Yixuan Dang , Yansong Wu , Zhenshan Bing , Fan Wu , Sami Haddadin , Alois Knoll

Images collected with ground-based telescopes suffer blurring and distortions from turbulence in Earth's atmosphere. Adaptive optics (AO) can only partially compensate for these effects. Neither multi-frame blind deconvolution (MFBD) nor…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Mats G. Löfdahl , Tomas Hillberg

After proposing a new method of deriving the atmospheric time constant from the speed of focus variations (Kellerer & Tokovinin 2007), we now implement it with the new instrument, FADE. FADE uses a 36-cm Celestron telescope that is modified…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Tokovinin , A. Kellerer , V. Coude Du Foresto

We consider the problem of estimating the direction-of-arrival (DoA) of a desired source located in a known region of interest in the presence of interfering sources and multipath. We propose an approach that precedes the DoA estimation and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-13 Amitay Bar , Joseph S. Picard , Israel Cohen , Ronen Talmon

This work develops a particle system addressing the approximation of McKean-Vlasov stochastic differential equations (SDEs). The novelty of the approach lies in involving low discrepancy sequences nontrivially in the construction of a…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-17 Nadhir Ben Rached , Abdul-Lateef Haji-Ali , Raúl Tempone , Leon Wilkosz

The line-of-sight peculiar velocities of galaxies contribute to their observed redshifts, breaking the translational invariance of galaxy clustering down to a rotational invariance around the observer. This becomes important when the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Emanuele Castorina , Martin White

Time-series forecasting is crucial for numerous real-world applications including weather prediction and financial market modeling. While temporal-domain methods remain prevalent, frequency-domain approaches can effectively capture…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Zhixuan Li , Naipeng Chen , Seonghwa Choi , Sanghoon Lee , Weisi Lin

The tasks of object detection and trajectory forecasting play a crucial role in understanding the scene for autonomous driving. These tasks are typically executed in a cascading manner, making them prone to compounding errors. Furthermore,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Sergio Casas , Ben Agro , Jiageng Mao , Thomas Gilles , Alexander Cui , Thomas Li , Raquel Urtasun

Direct state tomography (DST) using weak measurements has received wide attention. Based on the concept of coupling-deformed pointer observables presented by Zhang \emph{et al}.[Phys. Rev. A \textbf{93}, 032128 (2016)], a modified direct…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Xuanmin Zhu , Yu-Xiang Zhang , Shengjun Wu

Partial differential equations (PDEs) are among the most universal and parsimonious descriptions of natural physical laws, capturing a rich variety of phenomenology and multi-scale physics in a compact and symbolic representation. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Steven L. Brunton , J. Nathan Kutz

Precision wavefront control on future segmented-aperture space telescopes presents significant challenges, particularly in the context of high-contrast exoplanet direct imaging. We present a new wavefront control architecture that…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-01-08 Ewan S. Douglas , Jared R. Males , James Clark , Olivier Guyon , Jennifer R. Lumbres , Weston A. Marlow , Kerri L. Cahoy